home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Natural preservative from the liquid smoke of ebony wood as anti-subterranean termites (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2017
Views (403) Download (21)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Natural preservative from the liquid smoke of ebony wood as anti-subterranean termites (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren)

Ariyanti, Edy Budiarso, Agus Sulistyo Budi, Irawan Wijaya Kusuma
J. Bio. Env. Sci.11( 3), 81-90, September 2017.
Certificate: JBES 2017 [Generate Certificate]
Key: concentrationLiquid smoke of Ebony WoodRetentionTermite mortalityWood weight loss

Abstract

Chemicals have been used as wood preservatives because they prevent the attack of termites and fungi. However, since these chemicals can harm the environment and humans, their use is limited. This study introduces a natural preservative that is not harmful to humans and also environmentally friendly. This study aims to identify and produce lignocelluloses bio-oil biomass and also evaluate lignocellulosic bio-oil biomass from Ebony wood smoke as a wood preservative to prevent subterranean termite attack (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) on Red Jabon wood with observed parameters is wood retention, wood weight loss, and termite mortality. This study uses a complete randomized design of 3 factors and 5 replications. There are 3 levels of treatment: different concentrations of preservatives (ebony lye + BAE), pyrolysis temperature and preservative duration. The treatment of the concentration of preservatives consists of 5 compositions, namely: control with solvent from liquid smoke of ebony wood = K, ebony wood smoke + BAE 2% = E1, ebony wood smoke + BAE 3% = E2, ebony wood smoke + BAE 4 % = E3, ebony liquid smoke +  BAE 5% = E4. The temperature of pyrolysis is 400ºC and the immersion time is 24 hours. The result shows that the compounds contained in ebony liquid smoke consist of Phenol, 2,6-dimethoxy-4- (2-propenyl) (CAS) 4-Allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol; Hexanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester (CAS) isopropyl hexanoate; Pentanoic acid, 4-oxo, ethyl ester (CAS) Ethyl levulinate; Acetaldehyde (CAS) Ethanal; 4-Methoxy-3 – (methoxymethyl) phenol. Wood retention on wood samples of red Jabon from 55.77-126.604 g/cm3, decreased weight of wood is 7.40 – 8.92% and termite mortality from 95.5% – 100%.The best solution to prevent of wood from attact of termite and fungi without harmful to humans and also environment by using biochemical extract of lignocellulosic bio-oil biomass from Ebony Wood.

VIEWS 13
Cover PDF

Anonymous. 2014. Wood resistance test on wood destroying organism. The nasional standard of Indonesia 7207, 2014. Jakarta.

Diba F, Oramahi HA, Wahdina. 2009. Antitermitic activity of wood vinegar and its component. Proceedings The 1” International Wood Research Symposium; 89-93.

Hwang YH, Matsushita YI, Sugamoto K. 2005. Antimicrobial effect of the wood vinegar from Cryptomeria japonica Sapwood on plant pathogenic microorganism. J. Microbiol Biotechnol 5, 1106-1109.

Jung KH. 2007. Growth inhibitions effect of pyroligneous acid on pathogenic fungus, Alternariamali, the agent of Alternariabloth of Apple. J Biotechonology and Bioprocess Engineering. 12, 318-322.

Kartal SN, Imamura Y, Tsuchiya F, Ohsato K, 2004.  Evaluation of fungicidal and termiticidal activities of hydrolysates from biomass slurry fuel production fromm wood. J. Bioresource Technol. 95,  41-47.

Lee SH, H’ng PS, Cho W MJ, Sajab AS, Tey BT, Salmiah U, Sun YL. 2011. Effektivenes of pyroligneous acid from vapour released in charcoal industry againts biodegradable agent under laboratory.  J of Applied Sciences. 11, 3848-3853.

Mazela B. 2007. Fungicidal value of wood tar from pyrolisis of treated wood. J Waste Management. 27, 461-465.

Mun SP, Chang SK. 2010.  Pyrolisis GC-MS analysis of tars formed during the aging of wood and bamboo crude vinegars. J. Wood Sci. 56, 47-52.

Oramahi HA, Diba F. 2013. Maximizing the production of liquid smoke from bark of Durio by studying its potential compounds. Procedia Environ Sci. 17, 60-69.

Oramahi HA, Diba F, Nurhaida. 2014. New Bio Preservatives from Lignoselulosa Biomass Bio-Oil for Anti Termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. Procedia Environ Sci. 20, 778-784.

Oramahi HA, Yoshimura T. 2013. Antifungal and antitermitic activities of wood vinegar from Vitex pubescens Vahl. J. Wood Sci. 59(4), 344-350.

Sunarta S, Darmadji P, Uehara T, Katoh S. 2011. Production and characterization of palm fruit shell bio-oil for wood preservation. Forest Prod. J. 61 (2), 180-184.

Temiz A, Akbas S, Panov D, Terziev N, Alma MH, Parlak S, Kose G. 2013. Chemical composition and efficiency of bio-oil obtained from Giant Cane (Arundo donax L.) as a wood preservative. Bioresources. 8(2), 2084-2098. 

Tho YP. 2000. Termites of Peninsular Malaysia. Texbook.

Verma M, Sharma S, Prasad R. 2009. Biological  alternatives  for  termite  control : A review. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad. 63, 1-14.

Yatagai M, Nishimoto M, Ohira KHT, Shibata A. 2002. Termiticidal activity of wood vinegar, its components and their homologues. J Wood Sci. 48, 338-342.

Submit Manuscript