Nutraceutical value of Gigantochloa atter and Bambusa blumeana
Paper Details
Nutraceutical value of Gigantochloa atter and Bambusa blumeana
Abstract
This study investigates the chemical composition and secondary metabolite profile of bamboo shoots from Gigantochloa atter (“Kajali”) and Bambusa blumeana (“Kajawan”). Findings reveal that “Kajali” contains a higher concentration of secondary metabolites, including saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and anthraquinones. The proximate analysis indicates that “Kajali” has a moisture content of 63.45%, ash content of 2.99%, water content of 0.936%, sodium content of 11.39%, total fat of 0.42%, and crude protein of 5.33%. These results highlight its potential health benefits, suggesting the need for further research, particularly on its pharmacological properties.
Bajwa HK, Santosh O, Nirmala C. 2021. Bamboo shoot for food and nutritional security. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 10(45), 24–30.
Carvalho AL, Nelson BW, Bianchini MC, Plagnol D, Kuplich TM, Daly DC. 2013. Bamboo-dominated forests of the southwest Amazon: detection, spatial extent, life cycle length and flowering waves. PLoS ONE 8(1), e54852.
Chongtham N, Bisht MS, Haorongbam S. 2011. Nutritional properties of bamboo shoots: potential and prospects for utilization as a health food. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 10(3), 153–168.
Chongtham N, Bisht MS. 2020. Bamboo shoot: superfood for nutrition, health and medicine. CRC Press.
German JB, Yeretzian C, Watzke HJ. 2004. Personalizing foods for health and preference. Food Technology 58(12), 26–31.
Majumdar AS. 2006. Some recent developments in drying technologies appropriate for postharvest processing. International Journal of Postharvest Technology and Innovation 1(1), 76–92. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPTI.2006.009185
Mudjanarko SW, Limantara AD, Mayestino M, Sutrisno AEA, Ibrahim MHW, Wiwoho FP. 2020. The utilization of bamboo innovation as aggregate substitute for paving block. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1573(1).
Santosh O, Bajwa HK, Bisht MS, Chongtham N. 2021. Application of bamboo in the food and pharmaceutical industry. In: Biotechnological advances in bamboo. Springer, Singapore. pp. 401–429.
Shi QT, Yang KS. 1992. Study on the relationship between nutrients in bamboo shoots and human health. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Industrial Use of Bamboo. International Tropical Timber Organization and Chinese Academy, Beijing, China. 338–346p.
Wahlqvist ML. 2014. Requirements for healthy nutrition: integrating food sustainability, food variety and health. Journal of Food Science 68, 16–18.
Eddilyn B. Plaza, Gemma A. Gruyal, 2025. Nutraceutical value of Gigantochloa atter and Bambusa blumeana. Int. J. Biosci., 27(5), 34-39.
Copyright © 2025 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.


