Palynostratigraphy and palynofacies of the sanganeh formation in Qarah-Su section (NE, Iran)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2015
Views (301) Download (18)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Palynostratigraphy and palynofacies of the sanganeh formation in Qarah-Su section (NE, Iran)

Narges Shokri, Ebrahim Ghasemi-Nejad, Ali-Reza Ashouri
J. Bio. Env. Sci.6( 1), 633-641, January 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Palynomrphs extracted from rock samples of the Sanganeh Formation cropping out in the central Kopeh-Dagh Basin indicate a late Aptian-early Albian age for the formation. Eighty samples recovered from the shale and marl beds were processed and analysed for palynomorphs. Two palynological zones and tree types of Palynofacies have been identified. The Palynofacies and dinoflagellate assemblages indicate deposition in neritic to shallow marine environments.

VIEWS 18

Abrajano T, Aksu AE, Hiscott RN, Mudie PJ. 2002. Aspects of carbon isotope biogeochemistry of Late Quaternary sadiments from the Marmara Sea and Black Sea. Marine Geology 190, 151-164.

AfsharHarb A. 1994. Geology of KopetDagh. In: Hushmandzadeh A. (Ed.), Treatise on the geology of Iran. Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran, 275pp. (in Persian).

Aghanabati A. 2004. Geology of Iran. Geological survey of Iran. 606pp (in Persian).

Aksu AE, Abrajano J, Mudie PJ, Yasar D. 1999. Organic geochemical and palynological evidence for terrigenous origin of the organic matter in Aegean Sea sapropel S1. Marine Geology 153, 303-318.

Aksu  AE,  Yasar  D,  Mudie  PJ,  Gillespie  H. 1995b. Late glacial-Holocene paleoclimatological and paleoceanographic evolution of the Aegean Sea: micropaleontological and stable isotopic evidence. Marine Micropaleontology 25, 1-28.

Batten DJ. 1983. Identification of amorphous sedimentary organic matter by transmitted light microscopy. In: Brooks J. (Ed), Petroleum geochemistry and exploration of Europe. Geological Society Special Publications 12, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford. 275-287.

Batten DJ. 1996. Palynofacies. In: Jansonius J, McGregor DJ (Eds), Palynology: Principles and Applications. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, TX, 1011-1064.

Bombardiere L, Gorin GE. 2000. Stratigraphical and lateral distribution of sedimentary organic matter in Upper Jurassic carbonates of SE France. Sedimentary Geology 132, 177-203.

Costa L, Davey, RJ. 1992. Dinoflagellates of the Cretaceous System. In: Powell AJ.(Ed.), A Stratigraphic Index of Dinoflagellate Cysts. British Micropalaeontological Society Series. Chapman and Hall, 99-153.

Davey RJ, Verdier JP. 1974. Dinoflagellate Cyst from the Aptian type section at Gargas and La Bedoule, France. Palaeontology 17(3), 623-653.

Evans PR. 1966b. Mesozoic stratigraphic palynology of Otway Basin.Bureau Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Australia. Record, 1966/198 (unpublished).

Evans PR. 1966c. Contribution to the Palynology of northern Queensland and Papua. Record of Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, 1966/69, 15p.

GhasemiNejad E, Sarjeant WAS, Gygi R. 1999.Palynology and paleoenvironment of the uppermost Bathonian and Oxfordian (Jurassic) of the Northern Switzeraland sedimentary basin, Memorise Svizzere di Paleontologia 119, 69p.

GötzAE, FeistBurkhardtS, RuckwiedK. 2008. Palynofacies and sea-level changes in the Upper Cretaceous of the Vocontian Basin, southeast France. Cretaceous Research 29, 1047-1057.

Guler MV, Lazo DG, Pazos PJ, Borel CM, Ottone EG, Tyson RV, Cessaretti N, AguirreUrreta MB. 2013. Palynofacies analysis and palynology of the Agua de la Mula Member (Agrio Formation) in a sequence stratigraphy framework, lower Cretaceous, Neuquen Basin, Argentina. Cretaceous Research 41, 65-81.

HardingI C. 1990. Adinocyst calibration of the European Boreal Barremian: Palaeontographica-Abteilung B, 218, 1-76.

Haq BU, Hardenbo lJ, Vail PR. 1987. Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic. Science 235,1156-1167.

Helby R, Mc Minn A. 1992. A preliminary report of Early Cretaceous dinocyst floras from Site 765, Argo Abyssal Plain, Northwest Australia. Proceedings of Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 123, 07-420.

Helby R. 1987. Muderongia and related dinoflagellates of the latest Jurassic to Early Cretaceous of Australia. In: Jell PA. (Ed.), Studies in Australian Mesozoic Palynology. Memorise of Association of Australian Palaeontologists 4, 297-336.

Helby R, Morgan R, Partridge AD. 2004. Updated Jurassic- Early Cretaceous dinocyst Zonation NWS Australia: Geoscience Australia Publication. 2p.

Jaminski J. 1995. The mid-Cretaceous palaeoenvironmental conditions in the Polish Carpathians-a palynological approach. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 87, 43-50.

Kalantari A. 1969. Foraminifera from the middleJurassicCretaceous successions of Kopet-Dagh region (N.E. IRAN). Tehran, NIOC. Geology Laboraties, Publicatation. No.3, Ph.D. thesis, London University.

Kholeif SEH, Ibrahim MI. 2010. Palynofacies Analysis of Inner Continental Shelf and Middle Slope Sediments offshore Egypt, South-eastern Mediterranean. Geobios 43, 333-347.

Kimyai A. 2000. Palynology and Biostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous sediments in the South Barrow Test well No. 1. Point Barrow, Alaska. Palynology 24, 101-215.

Mahanipour A, Mutterlose J, Kani AL, Adabi MH. 2011. Paleontology and biostratigraphy of early Cretaceous (Aptian) calcareous nannofossils and the δ13C isotope record from NE Iran. Cretaceous Research 32, 331-356.

Morgan R. 1980. Palynostratigraphy of the Australian Early and Middle Cretaceous. Memorise of the Gelogical Survey of New South Wales. Palaeontology 18, 153p.

Motamedalshariati M, Sadeghi A, MoussaviHarami R. 2010. New Foraminifera and morphogroups from Sanganeh Formation in TakalKuh section, western Kopeh Dagh basin. Stratigraphy and Sedimentology Researches, 40(3), 137-150.

Omran AM, Soliman HA, Mahmoud MS. 1990. Early Cretaceous palynology of the three boreholes from northern Western Desert (Egypt). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 66, 293-312.

Oosting AM, Leerveld H, Dickens GR, Henderson RA, Brinkhuis H. 2006.Correlation of Barremian-Aptian (mid-Cretaceous) dinoflagellate cyst austral realms. Cretaceous Research 27, 792-813.

Peyrot D, BarrosoBarcenllia F, Barron E, ComasRengifo MJ. 2011. Palaeoenvironmental analysis of Cenomanian-Turoniandinocyst assemblages from the Castilian Platform (northern-Central Spain).Cretaceous Research 32, 504-526.

Peyrot D, BarrosoBarcenilla F, FeistBurkhardt S. 2012. Palaeoenvironmental controls on late Cenomanian-early Turoniandinoflagellate cyst assemblages fromCondemios (Central Spain). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 180, 25-40.

Poulsen NE, Gudmundsson L, Hansen JM, Husfeldt Y. 1990. Palynological preparation techniques, a new maceration tank method and other modifications. Geological Survey of Denmark Series 10, 1-22.

Pross J. 2001. Paleo-oxygenation in Tertiary epeiric seas: evidence from dinoflagellate cysts. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 166, 369-381.

Pross J, Brinkhuis H. 2005. Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts as paleoenvironmental indicators in the Paleogene; a synopsis of concepts. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 79, 53-59.

Raisossadat SN. 2006. The ammonite family Parahoplitidae in the Sanganeh Formation of the KopetDagh Basin, north-eastern Iran. Cretaceous Research 27, 907-922.

Santos AS, Helenes J, Carvalho MA. 2013. Palynofacies evidence of dysoxic and upwelling in the Turonian of the Sergipe Basin, Brazil. Cretaceous Research 46, 151-165.

Skupien P. 2003. Dinoflagellate study of the lower cretaceous deposits in the PieninyKlippen Belt.Pochovia section, Slovak Western Carpathiana. Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey 78, 67-82.

Sluijs A, Pross J, Brinkhuis H. 2005. From greenhouse to icehouse; organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts as paleoenvironmental indicators in the Paleogene, Earth-Science Reviews 68, 281-315.

Stover LE. 1996. Mesozoic, Tertiary dinoflagellates, acritarchs and prasinophytes. American Association of stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation 2,641-750.

Travers A. 2007. Paleopalynology.2nd Edition, Springer, 813 p.

Tyson RV. 1989. Late Jurassic Palynofacies trends, Piper and Kimmeridge Clay Formations, UK onshore and offshore. In: Batten DJ, Keen MC (Eds.), Northwest European Micropaleontology and palynology, British Micropaleontological Society Series. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 135-172.

Tyson RV. 1993. Palynofacies analysis; in Jenkins, DJ, (Ed.), Applied Micropaleontology.Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 269pp.

Tyson RV. 1995. Sedimentary Organic Matter: organic facies and palynofacies. 615 pp. Chapman & Hall, Londen.

Wall D, Dale B, Lohmann GP, Smith WK. 1977. The environmental and climatic distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in modern marine sediments from regions in the North and South Atlantic Oceans and Adjacent seas. Marine Micropaleontology 2, 121-200.

Wilpshaar M, Leerveld H. 1994. Palaeoenviron-mental change in the Early Cretaceous Vocontian Basin (SE France) reflected by dinoflagellate cyst. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 84, 121-128.

Wilson GJ. 1984. New Zealand Late Jurassic to Eocene dinoflagellate biostratigraphy: a summary: Newsletters on Stratigraphy 13, 104-117.

Williams GL, Bujak JP. 1985. Mesozoic and Cenozoicdinoflagellates. In: Bolli HM, Saunders JB, Perch-Nilsen K. (Eds.), Plankton Stratigraphy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 847-964.

Vander Z, Wan CJ. 1990. Palynostratigraphy and Palynofacies reconstruction of the Upper Jurassic to Lowermost Cretaceous of the Dragen field, offshore Mid Norway. Review of Palaeobotanyand Palynology 62, 157-186.