Perceptions and practices of rice farmers in the lowland areas of Diplahan, Zamboanga Sibugay, Mindanao, Philippines
Paper Details
Perceptions and practices of rice farmers in the lowland areas of Diplahan, Zamboanga Sibugay, Mindanao, Philippines
Abstract
The study aimed to ascertain the current perceptions and practices of local rice farmers in the municipality of Diplahan, Zamboanga Sibugay. It was also conducted in order to know the issues and concerns of farmers by looking into their management practices that include seed and seedling transplanting, fertilizer application, pesticide application, tillage and non-tillage cultivation. The research was carried out in ten barangays in the said municipality. Personal interviews (PI) were conducted with 150 local farmers in the study to collect information for perceptions and practices using a guide questionnaire that was translated into Cebuano to facilitate a better understanding among the farmers. The study results showed that rice production in Diplahan has fallen below the minimum required yield to achieve rice self-sufficiency due to the numerous issues regarding rice crop management in both irrigated and non-irrigated farmlands. The study found that farmers continued to rely on existing local knowledge gained from families, experience, and co-farmers, despite there are already existing programs and seminars on the proper farm management conducted by the Department of Agriculture. Many of them believed merely on luck. Moreover, more appropriate farming practices were not implemented due to poverty and other economic issues. Lastly, problems in rice crop management such as nutrient application, pest recognition, pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides applications by local farmers emerge in the study.
Alam M, Islam M, Salahin N, Hasanuzzaman M. 2014. Effect of tillage practices on soil properties and crop productivity in wheat-mungbean-rice cropping system under subtropical climatic conditions. The Scientific World Journal 2014.
Al-Khaisi M. 2019. Frequent tillage and its impact on soil quality.
Altieri MA, Nicholls CI. 2003. Soil fertility management and insect pests: harmonizing soil and plant health in agroecosystems. Soil and Tillage Research 72(2), 203-211.
Asghar M, Arshad M, Fiaz M, Suhail A, Sabir AM. 2013. A survey of rice farmers farming practices posing threats to insect biodiversity of rice crop in the Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 5(10), 647-654.
Authority PS. 2019. Proportion of poor Filipinos registered at 21.0 percent in the first semester of 2018. press release. https://psa. gov. ph/content /proportion-poor-filipinos-registered-210-percent-first-semester-2018 (accessed 6 June 2019).
Bautista EE, Javier EF. 2008. Rice Production Practices. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. Research Paper Series No. 2008-02.
Berg H. 2001. Pesticide use in rice and rice–fish farms in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Crop Protection 20(10), 897-905.
Bordey FH. 2010. The impacts of research on Philippine rice production (Doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign).
Calderon JF, Gonzalez EC. 1993. Methods of research and thesis writing. National Book store.
Ceesay MM. 2004. Management of rice production systems to increase productivity in the Gambia, West Africa. Cornell University.
Dawe D. 2003. Equity effects of rice trade liberalization in the Philippines. Rice science: innovations and impact for livelihood. Proceedings, 1007-1022.
Dengiz O. 2013. Land suitability assessment for rice cultivation based on GIS modeling. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 37(3), 326-334.
Derpsch R, Friedrich T, Kassam A, Li H. 2010. Current status of adoption of no-till farming in the world and some of its main benefits. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 3(1), 1-25.
Fand BB, Kamble AL, Kumar M. 2012. Will climate change pose serious threat to crop pest management: A critical review. International journal of scientific and Research publications 2(11), 1-14.
FAO. 1992. Agrostat Database (Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations).
FAO. 2002. Adoption of hybrid rice in Asia. Proceedings of the workshop on policy support for rapid adoption of hybrid rice on large-scale production in Asia. Hanoi, Vietnam, 22-23 May 2001. FAO, Rome. 155 pp.
Heong KL, Escalada MM. 1999. Quantifying rice farmers’ pest management decisions: beliefs and subjective norms in stem borer control. Crop Protection 18(5), 315-322.
Heong KL, Escalada MM, Sengsoulivong V, Schiller J. 2001. Insect management beliefs and practices of rice farmers in Laos. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment 92(2-3), 137-145.
Heong KL, Teng PS, Moody K. 1995. Managing rice pests with less chemicals. Geo Journal 35(3), 337-349.
Heong KL, Escalada MM. 2005. Scaling up communication of scientific information to rural communities. Journal of Science Communication 4(3), C02.
Hobbs PR, Giri GS. 1997. Reduced and zero-tillage options for establishment of wheat after rice in South Asia. In Wheat: prospects for global improvement (pp. 455-465). Springer, Dordrecht.
Hope Sr KR. 2009. Climate change and poverty in Africa. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 16(6), 451-461.
Hunt DR, Burrows WC, Schafer RL. 1984. Farm machinery technology: performance in the past, promise for the future. In Future agricultural technology and resource conservation: proceedings, RCA Symposium, Future Agricultural Technology and Resource Conservation, held Dec. 5-9, 1982, Washington, DC/edited by BC English. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press 1984.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2001. Climate Change 2001: Impact, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of IPCC. Washington D.C., USA.
IRRI (International Rice Research Institute). 2006. Bringing hope, improving lives: strategic plan, 2007-2015. Manila (Philippines): IRRI. 61 p.
IRRI. 1991. World Rice Statistics 1990 (Los Baños, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute) 320 pp.
Karuppaiah V, Sujayanad GK. 2012. Impact of climate change on population dynamics of insect pests. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 8(3), 240-246.
Laborte AG, Paguirigan NC, Moya PF, Nelson A, Sparks AH, Gregorio GB. 2015. Farmers’ preference for rice traits: insights from farm surveys in Central Luzon, Philippines, 1966-2012. PLoS One 10(8), e0136562.
Lim GS, Heong KL. 1984. The role of insecticides in rice integrated pest management. judicious and Efficient Use of Insecticides on Rice 19-40.
Mann LK. 1986. Changes in soil carbon storage after cultivation. Soil Science 142(5), 279-288.
McCarl BA, Reilly JM. 2006. US Agriculture in the climate change squeeze: Part 1: Sectoral Sensitivity and Vulnerability. National Environmental Trust.
Minh NĐ, Trịnh MV, Reiner W, Hòa TĐ, Khải NM. 2014. Farmer’s Perception and Farming Practices in Rice Production under Changing Climate: Case Study in Quảng Nam Province. VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences 30(4).
Mitin A. 2009. Documentation of selected adaptation strategies to climate change in rice cultivation. East Asia rice working group, 8.
Mubaya CP, Njuki J, Liwenga E, Mutsvangwa EP, Mugabe FT. 2010. Perceived impacts of climate related parameters on smallholder farmers in Zambia and Zimbabwe. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 12(5), 170-186.
Mumford JD, Norton GA. 1984. Economics of decision making in pest management. Annual review of entomology 29(1), 157-174.
Norton GA, Heong KL. 1988. An approach to improving pest management: rice in Malaysia. Crop Protection 7(2), 84-90.
Pabuayon TKM. 2002. Hybrid rice: the future of rice farming in the Philippines. BAR Today (Philippines).
Parveen S. 2010. Rice farmers’ knowledge about the effects of pesticides on environmental pollution in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Res Pub J 3(4), 1214-27
Parveen S, Nakagoshi N. 2001. An analysis of pesticide use for rice pest management in Bangladesh. Journal of International Development and Cooperation 8(1), 107-126.
Pingali PL, Roger PA. 1995. Impact of Pesticides on Farmer Health and the Rice Environment. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Boston.
Ramos ME, Robles AB, Sanchez-Navarro A, Gonzalez-Rebollar JL. 2011. Soil responses to different management practices in rainfed orchards in semiarid environments. Soil and Tillage Research 112(1), 85-91.
Rhoton FE. 2000. Influence of time on soil response to no‐till practices. Soil Science Society of America Journal 64(2), 700-709.
Rola AC, Pingali PL. 1993. Pesticides, rice productivity, and farmers’ health: an economic assessment. IRRI CABI.
Scherr SJ. 1999. Soil degradation: A threat to developing-country food security by 2020? (Vol. 27). Intl Food Policy Res Inst.
Thurston HD. 2019. Sustainable practices for plant disease management in traditional farming systems. CRC Press.
Tolentino VB, Noveno E, de la Pena B, Villapando I, Rayco B. 2001. 101 facts about rice in the Philippines. Grains policy and institutional reforms. Advisory technical assistance project (ADB-DATA 3429) Department of Agriculture, Quezon City Philippines.
Uri N. 1999. Conservation tillage in US agriculture: environmental, economic, and policy issues. CRC Press.
Wassmann R, Dobermann A. 2007. Climate change adaptation through rice production in regions with high poverty levels.
Yagos RM, Demayo CG. 2015. Farmer’s perceptions on rice production management practices in Bayog, Zamboanga Del Sur, Mindanao, Philippines. Journal of Scientific Research and Development 2(14), 96-101.
Yasin MA. 2010. Documentation of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Measures of Small Rice Farmers in Punjab Province, Pakistan. Pesticide Action network, Asia and Pacific. p37.
Eduardo D. Magdayo Jr., Jaime Q. Guihawan (2023), Perceptions and practices of rice farmers in the lowland areas of Diplahan, Zamboanga Sibugay, Mindanao, Philippines; JBES, V22, N2, February, P39-50
https://innspub.net/perceptions-and-practices-of-rice-farmers-in-the-lowland-areas-of-diplahan-zamboanga-sibugay-mindanao-philippines/
Copyright © 2023
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0