Prevalence of intestinal parasites found in Al-Razazza Lake, Iraq

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2017
Views (614)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Prevalence of intestinal parasites found in Al-Razazza Lake, Iraq

Afkar Muslim Hadi, Zainab Alwan Macawi, Hind Dyia Hadi
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 11(5), 329-334, November 2017.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2017; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The current study revealed to contamination of fresh water with twelve genus and species of parasites and protozoa: Ascaris lumbricoides (28%), Toxocara canis (7.5%), Strongyloides sp. (9.3%), Rhabditae larvae (8%), Hymenolepis nana (18.6%), Cryptosporidium sp. (33.3%), Giardia lamblia (22.6%), Entamoeba histolytica (12%) , Entamoeba coli (20.6%), Balantidium coli (11.8%), Coleps hirtus (30%), and Nyctotherus ovalis (10.6%) in all studied areas for the first time. Significant differences at the rate of pollution in fresh water with parasites and protozoa among studied areas.

Abu Mourad TA. 2004. Palestinian refugee conditions associated with intestinal and diarrhoea: Nuseirat refugee camp as a case study. Journal Royal Institute Public Health. 118(2), 131-142.

Al Jwahery Zuhair Abdul Wahab, Hmeed Methak Hamed. 2015. Water Pollution in Karbala Province. International Journal of Advanced Research 3(2), 443-455.

Al Saqur IM, Al-Warid HS, Albahadely HS. 2017. The prevalence of Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica/dispar among Iraqi provinces. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science 3, 93-96.

Al-Dulaimi FH, Al-Hamairy AK, Shlash SA, Al-Hussaini FM. 2013. Investigation of Parasites in Drinking Water Sources of Three Suburban in Babylon Province. Journal of Babylon University. Pure and Applied Sciences 21(3), 812-818.

Al-Dulaimi FHA. 2007. Prevalence of intestinal parasites among outpatients for two hospitals at Al- Hilla Province. Karbala Journal Science 5(4), 566-570.

Al-Haidari SS, Aref H S, Findukly F, Entowan. 2000. A study on cases of diarrhea admitted to the University Hospital. Iraq Journal Medicine Science 1(1), 65-70.

Al-Mayali HM, Al-Yaqoobi MS. 2010. Parasites of Cockroach Periplaneta americana (L.) in Al-Diwaniya province, Iraq. Journal Thi-Qar Science 2(3), 93-104.

Al-Mosa AHA. 2002 . Epidemiological study of the parasitic causes of some intestinal disorders of human in Al-Hilla city. MSc. Thesis Collage of Medicine, Kufa University 92 pp.

Al-Zubaidy AB, Aubaid QN. 1996 . Parasitic infections among population of Tunis village, Babylon, Iraq. Journal of Babylon University, pure Applied Science 1(3), 283-290.

Barwick RS, Levy DA, Craun MJ, Beach Calderon RL. 2000. Surveillance for waterborne- disease outbreaks. Morbidity and Mortality. Weekly Report Surveillance Summary 49, 1-21.

Butler D, Davies JW. 2004. Urban Drainage. (Second edition). In: Anonymous FN Spon London.

Dubey JP. 2005. Toxoplasmosis-a waterborne zoonosis. Veterinary Parasitology 126, 57-72.

Hadi AM, Makawi ZA. 2013. Pathogenic intestinal parasites found in fresh water of the Tigris River. Online Journal of Veterinary Research, 17(11), 608-619.

Hadi AM. 2014. Isolation and Identification of Cryptosporidium sp. by Reverse Osmosis System of Tap water in Baghdad. Journal of Baghdad for Science 11(2), 894-899.

Hashim NN, Al-Taee MM. 2015. Biodiversity of benthic macro invertebrates in Al-Razzaza Lake at Karbala Province/Iraq. International Journal of Advanced Research 3(1), 423-427.

Hernandez CF, Avendendo L. 2001. Simple modification of the Baermann method for diagnosis  of Strongyloidiasis. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 96, 805-807.

Kramer MH, Quade G, Hartemann P, Exner M. 2001. Waterborne diseases in Europe-1986-96. Journal of the American Water Works Association 93, 48-53.

Pink DH. 2006. Investing in Tomorrow´s Liquid Gold. www.finance.yahoo.com/personal-finance

Szekelyl C, Magdolna C. 1992. An unusual case of disease in pet fish stocks caused by Coleps sp. (Protozoa: Kinetoflagminophorea). Disease of aquatic Organisms 13, 143-145.

West Larry. 2006. World Water Day: A Billion people worldwide lack safe drinking water. www.environment.about.com/od/environmentalevents/a/waterdayqa.htm

World Health Organization. 2004. Guidelines for Drinking-water quality, 3rd Edition, Geneva 121-144.

Zahraa YK. 2013. Ecological and Taxonomic Study of Protozoa Community in the East Bank of River Tigris within Baghdad City. A Thesis Baghdad, College of Science, Biology Department in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Zoology 146.

Related Articles

An investigation of phytochemical constitutents and pharmacological activities of Strobilanthes andamanensis leaf extract

Deepika, V. Ambikapathy, S. Babu, A. Panneerselvam, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 86-94, October 2025.

Assessing public awareness and knowledge of drinking water safety in Carmen, Cagayan De Oro City, Philippines

Ronnie L. Besagas, Romeo M. Del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 80-85, October 2025.

Baseline floristics and above-ground biomass in permanent sample plots across miombo woodlands in different land tenure systems in Hwedza, Zimbabwe

Edwin Nyamugadza, Sara Feresu, Billy Mukamuri, Casey Ryan, Clemence Zimudzi, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 65-79, October 2025.

Adapting to shocks and stressors: Aqua-marine processors approach

Kathlyn A. Mata, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 57-64, October 2025.

Design and development of a sustainable chocolate de-bubbling machine to reduce food waste and support biodiversity-friendly cacao processing

John Adrian B. Bangoy, Michelle P. Soriano, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 41-47, October 2025.

Ecological restoration outcomes in Rwanda’s Rugezi wetland: Biodiversity indices and food web recovery

Concorde Kubwimana, Jean Claude Shimirwa, Pancras Ndokoye, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 32-40, October 2025.

Noise pollution in the urban environment and its impact on human health: A review

Israa Radhi Khudhair, Bushra Hameed Rasheed, Rana Ihssan Hamad, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 28-31, October 2025.