Quantification and characterization of waste from Sucrivoire de Zuenoula (Central-West of Ivory Coast)

Paper Details

Research Paper 10/12/2024
Views (392)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Quantification and characterization of waste from Sucrivoire de Zuenoula (Central-West of Ivory Coast)

Die Grace Félicité, Kpata-Konan Nazo Edith
Int. J. Biosci. 25(6), 442-447, December 2024.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2024; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Waste characterization is a crucial step in waste management, as it allows for a better understanding of its composition, properties and potential impact on the environment. Our study consists first of all in quantifying all waste resulting from the transformation of sugarcane into sugar. These are solid waste (scum, bagasse) and liquid waste (wastewater, molasses). The second step aims to determine some physicochemical parameters (pH, COD, NTK, BOD, COD/NTK). These data were obtained by calculating the daily flow rate and recording the daily data in the management system set up by the plant. Then, analyses were done in situ and in the laboratory. The results of this study reveal a daily production of 99.51 tonnes of scum and 854.30 tonnes of bagasse by the plant. Concerning liquid waste, 2746.4 tonnes of crushed cane generate 8932.56m3/dof effluents and 133.62m3/dmolasses. These effluents are acids with a pH value of 4.62. The average COD content is 1709mg/L with NTK of11.91mg/L. The BOD content is 1584mg/Land the COD/NTK ratio of 143.49. All these different parameters are important for optimal and sustainable management of effluents for the anaerobic digestion process.

ADEME (French Environment and Energy Management Agency). 1996. The nitrogen value of residual sludge from urban wastewater treatment plants. ADEME, Angers, France, 336p.

AFCAS (French Sugar Cane Association). Website: http://www.afcas-asso.org/

AFNOR (French Association for Standardization). 1994. Water quality. Environment. French Association for Standardization, 1st Edition. AFNOR, Paris.

Alfa A. 2005. Extraction and refining of cane sugar. Center for Research, Development, and Technology Transfer in Maple Syrup Production, Quebec, Canada, 41p.

Bolt CB, Assa DA. 2003. Interannual variations in rainfall and water supply to sugarcane in Côte d’Ivoire. Science and Planetary Change/Drought 14(1), 43–52.

Bouchera N. 2015. Valorization of agro-industrial residues. Master’s Thesis, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Abderrahmane Mira University of Bejaïa, Algeria, pp. 20–35.

Dhimni S, Qlihaa A, Melrhaka F, Chebabe D, Dermaj A, Hajjaji N. 2015. Characterization of liquid discharges from a cardboard packaging industry. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science 6(11), 3197–3206.

IFC (International Finance Corporation). 2007. Environmental, health and safety guidelines for sugar manufacturing. 16p.

Joëlle M. 2005. Waste management from a catering logic to an expert logic: Example of the SITA company. Research Documents 4, 1–16.

Nature Quebec. 2011. Agriculture and climate: Towards zero carbon farms. Website: www.naturequebec.org/alotonne

PECB. The impacts of pollution on health. Website: http://www.pecb.com

River J, Hestot M. 1979. Yeast culture on molasses. In: Microbiology and Food Industry 1, 111–121.

Rouanne F. 2000. Producing sugar and electricity. Industry 15, 23–25.

SIFCA Group. Website: www.sifca.ci

Signoret MG. 2006. Valorization of sugarcane bagasse: Biotechnologies at the service of the paper industry. Research and Development Institute, Sheet No. 252, 1–5.

Zegaoula W, Khellaf N. 2014. Evaluation of the degree of pollution of liquid and atmospheric discharges from the Fertial-Annaba complex (Algeria). Larhyss Journal 18, 77–91.

Related Articles

Phytochemical and antibacterial screening of different solvent extracts of Mentha spicata

V. R. Rakhi, T. S. Dhanaraj, V. Ramamurthy, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 280-286, August 2025.

Physico-chemical characterization of soils in two peri-urban lowlands: Implications for the sustainability of rice cultivation in Korhogo (northern Côte d’Ivoire)

Konan Kouamé Firmin, Nangah Krogba Yves, Touré Béssimory, Coulibaly Tchowa Bintou, Kouassi Anoma Jonathan Christian, Bayala Roger, Bakayoko Sidiky, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 270-279, August 2025.

Yield performance assessment of different mustard cultivars under field conditions

Md. Khan Jahan Ali, Md. Moshiur Rahman, Kamrun Nahar, Sharmin Ara Jannat, Mst. Khadija Khatun, Sushan Chowhan, Md. Habibur Rahman, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 264-269, August 2025.

Species composition of xylomicobiota of some woody plants distributed in Azerbaijan

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva, V. Y. Hasanova, N. R. Namazov, B. N. Aliyeva, S. C. Garayeva, S. E. Nagiyeva, P. Z. Muradov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 254-263, August 2025.

Perception of producers and processors on sorghum diversity in the context of climate change in center and Northern Benin

Parfait Segla Alohoutade1,2,3, Alphonse Sako Avocefohoun*1,2,3, Sènan Vodouhe2, Mohamed Kanazoe1,2,3, Nicodème Chabi1, Lamine Said Baba-Moussa3, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 243-253, August 2025.

Epizootic status and eradication of parasitic diseases in brown bears transferred to the rehabilitation center in Azerbaijan

Siala İ. Rustamova, Aygun A. Azizova, Gular R. Mammadova, Ramin S. Mammadov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 236-242, August 2025.

Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of Annona squamosa (Atis) crude leaf extract against A549 (Human Lung Adenocarcinoma) cell line

Ashton U. Lim, Noricel U. Garcia, Alkauzar H. Tantong, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 226-235, August 2025.

Perceptions of stakeholders towards sheep and goat dairy products in Benin

Yvette Adje, Philippe Sessou, Aretas Tonouhewa, Paulin Azokpota, Lamine Baba-Moussa, Souaïbou Farougou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 211-225, August 2025.