Radiographic diagnosis patterns and communicability: Analyzing TB and non-TB findings from mobile X-ray screenings in region 2, Philippines

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the occurrence and trends of radiographic diagnoses, classifying them based on their communicability. The main goal is to assess the occurrence of both infectious and non-infectious disorders among patients examined using mobile X-ray devices during the 2022 active tuberculosis (TB) detection efforts in Region 2, Philippines. This initiative is financially supported by the Global Fund – Philippine Business for Social Progress. The study employs a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional approach, examining secondary data from 15,120 people that were screened. The results indicate that 81% of the radiographs were within the normal range, while 19% exhibited abnormalities, with the bulk of these abnormalities being non-pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) findings. Non-communicable illnesses were the most common aberrant results, particularly among persons aged 60 and older. Gender analysis revealed a greater incidence of non-communicable diagnoses among females. Isabela was identified as the area with the greatest occurrence of both communicable and non-communicable diseases by spatial analysis. The study also found a notable association between PTB and other non-PTB radiographic abnormalities, such as atheromatous aorta and pneumonia. These findings indicate a pressing requirement for focused public health interventions and allocation of resources to tackle both infectious and non-infectious disorders, especially in locations with high rates of occurrence. Gaining insight into these trends helps optimize diagnostic, preventative, and therapeutic approaches, thereby enhancing public health outcomes as a whole.