Removal of ash from sugarcane leaves and tops

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2012
Views (2033)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Removal of ash from sugarcane leaves and tops

Anocha Chaow-u-thai, Sudsakorn Inthidech, Sampan Rittidech, Adisak Pattiya
Int. J. Biosci. 2(5), 12-17, May 2012.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2012; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This paper presents findings on the removal of ash from sugarcane leaves tops by applying two main techniques including biomass size selection and biomass washing. In the size selection technique, biomass samples were ground and sieved into <0.250, 0.250-0.425, 0.425-0.85 and 0.85-2.00 mm. In the washing technique, samples were washed with water and dilute acid solution. The biomass samples after being subjected to both techniques were analysed for their ash content. The result showed that the biomass particle size of 0.85-2.00 mm gave lowest ash content for both sugarcane leaves and sugarcane tops. It was also found that the effectiveness of the removal of ash from sugarcane leave and tops was mainly dependent on the washing solution and residence time applied. The most effective method for the ash removal was by hot water for 24 hours, which could remove up to 65.35% and 69.01% of the ash in sugarcane leave and tops.

Abdullah N, Gerhauser H, Sulaiman F. 2010. Fast pyrolysis of empty fruit bunches. Fuel 89, 2166-2169.

Das P, Ganesh A, Wangikar P. 2004. Influence of pretreatment for deashing of sugarcane bagasse on pyrolysis products. Biomass and Bioenergy 27, 445-457.

Fahmi R, Bridgwater A, Donnison I, Yates N, Jones JM. 2008. The effect of lignin and inorganic species in biomass on pyrolysis oil yields, quality and stability. Fuel 87, 1230-1240.

FAO. 2012. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for a world without hunger FAOSTAT.

Jenkins BM, Bakker RR, Wei JB. 1996. On the properties of washed straw. Biomass and Bioenergy 10, 177-200.

Pattiya A. 2011. Thermochemical Characterization of Agricultural Wastes from Thai Cassava Plantations. Energ Source Part A 33, 691-701.

Shafizadeh F. 1968. Pyrolysis and Combustion of Cellulosic Materials. In: Melville LW, Tipson RS (eds.). Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry. Academic Press. pp 419-474.

Teng H, Wei Y-C. 1998. Thermogravimetric Studies on the Kinetics of Rice Hull Pyrolysis and the Influence of Water Treatment. Ind Eng Chem Res 37, 3806-3811.

Wang S, Liu Q, Liao Y, Luo Z, Cen K. 2007. A study on the mechanism research on cellulose pyrolysis under catalysis of metallic salts. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 24, 336-340.

Related Articles

Intra-population genetic diversity modeling of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) population in Niger

Adamou Ibrahim Maman Laouali*, Zango Oumarou, Alio Moussa Abdourazak, Rafiou Abdoulaye, Idi Saidou Sani, Idi Garba Nana Mariama, Bakasso Yacoubou, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 62-70, September 2026.

Biocontrol potential of indigenous Trichoderma isolates against Fusarium wilt of cotton in Tanzania: In vitro screening and screen-house validation

Fauzia Khalid Mpiganzila*, Alfonce Leonard, Lidia Munuo, Ernest Mbega, Agatha Aloyce, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 44-61, September 2026.

In vitro study of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antihyperglycemic activity of medicinal plants

T. K. Nishath*, P. Mathavi, V. Ambikapathy, P. Prakash, A. Panneerselvam, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 32-43, September 2026.

Association between the IL13 rs1800925 (-1112C/T) polymorphism and Schistosoma mansoni infection intensity in a population from western Côte d’Ivoire

Bernardin Ahouty Ahouty*, Abla Edwige Sokouri, Georges Bohoussou Kassi, Innocent Allépo Abé, Martial Kassi N’djetchi, Yaya Ouangbo Ouattara, Ornella Karmelle Lydia Dago, Mathurin Yao Koffi, Thomas Konan Konan, Mathurin N’Goran Koffi, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 20-31, September 2026.

Abattoir-based surveillance reveals geographic clustering and risk factors for bovine tuberculosis in Tanzania

Yohana Siyajali Anatory*, Beatus Lyimo, Blandina T. Mmbaga, Joram Buza, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 11-19, September 2026.

In vitro assessment of the anticancer activity of quinaldic acid against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7)

N. Medhavi, S. M. Sivasankaran, K. Selvakumar, K. Harish, S. Manoharan*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 1-10, September 2026.

In silico molecular docking analysis of quinaldic acid against cancer related targets

N. Medhavi, K. Harish, S. M. Sivasankaran, K. Selvakumar, B. Vidhyambigai, S. Manoharan*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 129-139, August 2026.

First records of Macrogyrodactylus clarii and six species of Quadriacanthus (Monogenea) infecting Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) across four localities in Senegal

Arfang Diamanka*, Abdou Toure, Sikhou Drame, Cheikh Diop, Ngor Faye, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 118-128, August 2026.