Resistance of non-Bt., cotton varieties against sucking pests under vitro conditions at Sindh, Pakistan
Paper Details
Resistance of non-Bt., cotton varieties against sucking pests under vitro conditions at Sindh, Pakistan
Abstract
The different non transgenic cotton varieties (n=09) namely; T1= Sindh-1, T2= Bakhtawar, T3= CRIS-9, T4= CRIS-129, T5= CRIS-121, T6= CRIS-342, T7= CRIS-134, T8= Marvi (CRIS-5A) and T9= CRIS-467 were cultivated to check their varietal resistance against most devasting sucking pests such as; Jassids, whiteflies, thrips and mealybugs under un-sprayed field conditions during, 2018. An experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) had nine treatments of size 100sq feet and replicated four times. Twenty plants were randomly selected for data collection from each variety on weekly basis. The maximum mean of the jassid population was observed on CRIS-9 (4.21) and minimum on CRIS-467 (2.22) per leaf. The maximum whiteflies were recorded on CRIS-342 (11.74) and minimum on CRIS-467 (7.38). The maximum thrips were found on Sindh-1 (13.60) and minimum on Marvi (CRIS-5A) (8.62). The maximum mealybugs were observed on CRIS-121 (2.61) while minimum on CRIS-134 (0.43). In overall resistivity of nine non-Bt., cotton varieties, two varieties Marvi (CRIS-5A) and CRIS-467 showed overall good resistance against sucking complex (5.16) and (5.33) respectively, followed by CRIS-129 (5.75), CRIS-121 (5.84), whereas; CRIS-9 (6.05), CRIS-134 (6.20) and Bakhtawar (6.26) showed average resistivity against sucking complex, while cotton varieties Sindh-1 (7.04) and CRIS-342 (7.01) were found to be less resistive and most infested non-Bt., varieties among the tested varieties. So it was concluded that Marvi (CRIS-5A) and CRIS-467 gave good resistance against the above mentioned four sucking pests. Therefore, it is recommended that these varieties Marvi (CRIS-5A) and CRIS-467 should be grown as these were less infested by sucking complex.
Abro GH, Syed TS, Tunio GM, Khuhro MA. 2004. Performance of Transgenic Bt Cotton Against Insect Pest Infestation. Biotechnology 3(1), 75-81. http://docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet/biotech/2004
Afzal M, Bashir MH. 2007. Influence of certain leaf characters of some summer vegetables with incidence of predatory mites of the family Cunaxidae. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39, 205-209. http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/39(1)/PJB39(1)2
Ahmad M, Arif MI, Ahmad Z, Denholm I. 2002. Cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) resistance to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan. Pest Management Science 58, 203-208. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.440
Ahmad N, Khan MH, Tofique M. 2011. Insect pests management of Bt cotton through the manipulation of different eco-friendly techniques. The Nucleus, 48(3), 249-254. https://inis.iaea.org
Ahmad S, Shah M, Farooq HMK, Ullah F. 2004. Resistance of cotton against Amrasca devastans (Dist.) (Jassidae : Homoptera) and relationship of the insect with leaf hair density and leaf hair length. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 20(2), 265-268. http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID
Arif MI, Rafiq M, Ghaffar A. 2009. Host plants of cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis): a new menace to cotton agroecosystem of Punjab. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 11, 163-167. https://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF
Arshad M, Suhail A. 2010. Studying the sucking insect pests community in transgenic Bt., cotton. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 12, 764-768. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect
Ashfaq M, ul-Ane MN, Zia K, Nasreen A. 2010. The correlation of abiotic factors and physico-morphic characteristics of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) transgenic cotton with whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and jassid, Amrasca devastans (Homoptera: Jassidae) populations. African Journal of Agriculture Reserach 5(22), 3103-3107. https://academicjournals.org/journal /AJAR/ article-full-text-pdf/F83B2C140198
Asif MU, Muhammad R, Akbar W, Toufique M. 2017. Response of various cotton genotypes against sucking and bollworm complexes. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences 33(1), 37-45. https:// pjaaevs. sau.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/81
Cook D, Herbert A, Akin DS, Reed J. 2011. Biology, crop injury, and management of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) infesting cotton seedlings in the United States. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 2(2), B1-B9. https://doi.org/10.1603 /IPM10024.
Godhani PH, Patel RM, Jani JJ, Yadav DN, Korat DM, Patel BH. 2009. Impact of habitat manipulation on insect pests and their natural enemies in hybrid cotton. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture Sciences 22(1), 104-107. https:// www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20093147180
Hassan M, Ahmad F, Wakeel W. 2000. Role of biochemical components in varietal resistance of cotton against sucking insect pests. Pakistan Entomologist 22, 69-72. https://www. cabdirect. org/cabdirect/abstract/20053117168
Huque H. 1994. Insect pests of fibre crops. In: Insect pest management, cereal and cash crops (ed. A.A. Hashmi). Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan 1, 193-260.
Inee G, Dutta BC. 2000. Seasonal abundance of cotton jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida on okra. Journal of Agriculture Science 13(1), 22-26. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20013
Khan MA, Khaliq A, Subhani MN, Saleem MW. 2008. Incidence and development of Thrips tabaci and Tetranychus urticae on field-grown cotton. International Journal of Agriculture Biology 10, 232-234.
Khan MT, Naeem M, Akram M. 2003. Studies on the varietal resistance of cotton against insect pest complex of cotton. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 19, 93-96. http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do
Khan SM. 2011. Varietal performance and chemical control used as tactics against sucking insect pests of cotton. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 27(2), 255-261.
Lakho AR, Majidano MS, Bhutto H, Ahsan MZ, Kalhoro AD. 2014. Evolution of Early Maturing, High Yielding and High Got Upland Cotton Variety Cris-129. European Academic Research 2(8), 10833-10848.
Lanjar AG, Solangi BK, Khuhro SA, Solangi AW. 2014. Insect Infestation on Bt. and Non-Bt. Cotton Cultivars. Food Science and Quality Management 27, 55-62.
Leghari MA, Kalroo AM, Laghari AB. 2001. Studies on Host Plant Resistance to Evaluate the Tolerance/Susceptibility Against Cotton Pests. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 4(12), 1506-1508. http://www.docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet
Memon AA, Chang MS, Tunio GM. 2007. Response of newly developed high yielding and early maturing cotton strains against population of jassid, Amrasca devastans Dist. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences 23(1), 31-33. http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2008000102
Miller DR, Williams DJ. 1997. A new species of mealybug in the genus Pseudococcus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) of quarantine importance. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 99, 305-311.
Nelson MR, Nadeem A, Ahmad W, Orum TV. 1998. Global assessment of cotton viral diseases. pp.161-162. In Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf., San Diego, CA. 5-9 Jan.,1998. http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US1999007111
Nizamani IA, Talpur MA, Khuhro RD, Nizamani SM. 2002. Relative resistance of cotton cultivars to sucking complex. Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences 2(6), 686-689. http://www. docsdrive. com/pdfs/ansinet/jas/2002/686-689.pdf
Noonari AM, Abro GH, Sahito HA, Khuhro RD, Buriro AS. 2015. Screening of cotton varieties under field conditions of lower Sindh, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Entomology 30(1), 15-20.
Oliveira MRV, Henneberry TJ, Anderson P. 2001. History, current status, and collaborative research projects for Bemisia tabaci. Crop Protection 20, 709-723. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)
Pakistan Central Cotton Committee. 2018. Cotistics: Annual Cotton Statistical Bulletin. Ministry of National Food Security and Research. Government of Pakistan. http://www.pccc.gov.pk/pdf%20files /Cotistics%202018.pdf.
Pakistan Economic Survey. 2015. Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan, Govt. of Pakistan. Ministry of Food Agriculture and Livestock, Economic Wing, Finance Division, Islamabad, Pakistan. http://www.f inance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_15/02_Agricultre.pdf
Pathan AK, Chohan S, Leghari MA, Chandio AS, Sajjad A. 2007. Comparative resistance of different cotton genotypes against insect pest complex of cotton. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 23(1), 141-143.
Sahito HA, Abro GH, Khuhro RD, Buriro AS. 2009. Varietal resistance of cotton crop against mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Engineering and Veterinary Sciences (Pakistan). http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2010000788
Saleem MJ, Hafeez F, Arshad M, Atta B, Maan NA, Ayub MA, Zubair M. 2018. Population Dynamics of Sucking Pests on Transgenic Bt., Cotton in Relation with Abiotic Factors and Physio-Morphological Plant Characters. Journal of Entomology and Zoological Studies 6(6), 163-166.
Shad SA, Akram W, Abrar R. 2001. Relative response of different cultivars of cotton to sucking insect pests at Faisalabad. Pakistan Entomologist 23(1/2), 79-81.
Soomro AR, Anjum R, Mallah GH, Leghari MA. 2001. Host Plant Resistance To Insects In Cotton At Central Cotton Research Institute, Sakrand Sindh Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 33, 641-645. http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/33(SI)/ PJB33(SI)22.pdf
Soomro AR, Soomro K, Soomro AW, Soomro AH, Mallah GH, Panhwar GN, Kalhoro AD. 2000. Progress with Varietal Development at CCRI, Sakrand Sindh. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 3(3), 466-468. http://docsdrive.com/pdfs /ansinet /pjbs/2000/466-468.pdf
Hakim Ali Sahito, Zafar Hussain Shah, Tasneem Kousar, Wali Muhammad Mangrio, Faheem Ahmed Jatoi (2019), Resistance of non-Bt., cotton varieties against sucking pests under vitro conditions at Sindh, Pakistan; IJB, V15, N3, September, P514-523
https://innspub.net/resistance-of-non-bt-cotton-varieties-against-sucking-pests-under-vitro-conditions-at-sindh-pakistan/
Copyright © 2019
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0