Response of bottlegourd (Lagenaria Siceraria Standley) to the application of inorganic fertilizer and spraying with sargassum tea

Paper Details

Research Paper 05/07/2024
Views (307) Download (51)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Response of bottlegourd (Lagenaria Siceraria Standley) to the application of inorganic fertilizer and spraying with sargassum tea

Abstract

Nowadays, most cultivated farms for crop production are already depleted with soil nutrients due to intensive planting with various crops to sustain the demand of food of the fast-increasing population. It was observed that the depletion of soil nutrients had great effect to the productivity of the farm that resulted to low crop yield and inferior quality of produce. The most intensively planted crop that contributed much to the depletion of the soil nutrients are cereals and vegetables. In vegetable production, one of the most intensively cultivated vegetable is the bottlegourd (Lagenaria siceraria Standley). It belongs to the Cucurbitaceae’s family that can be planted year-round. To enhance the growth and yield of the bottlegourd, the application of inorganic fertilizer and spraying with Sargassum tea was done. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the application of different rates of inorganic fertilizer and spraying with different concentrations of Sargassum tea on the growth and yield of the bottlegourd. The experiment was laid out in three blocks and the treatments were arranged following the 4 x 5 Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design. Result revealed complementary effects of the application of inorganic fertilizer and spraying with Sargassum tea that the bottlegourd applied with 100% Recommended Rate Inorganic Fertilizer and Sprayed with 1 Part Sargassum Tea: 15 Parts Water (I3S3) was the earliest to have harvestable fruits at 54.17 days after transplanting, highest fruit yield (27.47 tha-1) and net income (PhP240,562.36).

VIEWS 57

Abedi T, Alemzadeh A, Kazemeini S. 2010. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on grain yield and protein banding pattern of wheat. Austarlian Journal of Crop Science 4, 384-389.

Alam MZ, Braun G, Norrie J, Hodges DM. 2013. Effect of Ascophyllum extract application on plant growth, fruit yield and soil microbial communities of strawberry. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 93, 23–36.

Ali ME, Islam MR, Jahiruddin M. 2009. Effect of integrated use of organic manures with chemical fertilizers in the rice-rice cropping system and its impact on soil health. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Sciences 34, 81-90.

Amujoyegbe BJ, Opabode JT, Olayinka A. 2007. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on yield and chlorophyll content of maize (Zea mays L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). African Journal of Biotechnology 6, 1869-1873. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2007.000-2278

Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Babenko A, Cannon J, Galvis P, Metzger JD. 2008. Influence of vermicomposts produced by earthworms and microorganisms from cattle manure, food waste and paper waste on the germination, growth and flowering of petunias in the greenhouse. Applied Soil Ecology 39, 91-99.

Baghel SS, Bose US, Singh R, Singh SS. 2018. Influence of organic manure with inorganic and bio-fertilizer on growth, flowering, yield and yield attributes of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria L.) Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences. 7(4), 30-36. Online ISSN 2277-1808.

Colla G, Rouphael Y. 2020. Microalgae: new source of plant biostimulants. Agronomy 10, 1240.

Dhargalkar VK, Pereira N. 2005. Seaweed: promising plant of the millennium. Science of Cultivation 70, 60-66.

Drechsel P, Gyiele L, Kunze D, Cofie O. 2001. Population density, soil nutrient depletion, and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Ecological Economics 38(2), 251-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(01)00167-7

Elkholy MM, Samira E, El-Tohamy SA. 2010. Integrated effect of mineral, compost and biofertilizers on soil fertility and tested crops productivity. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 5, 453-465.

Garhwal OP, Fageria MS, Mukherjee S. 2007. Integrated nitrogen management in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.) hybrids. Haryana Journal of Horticultural Sciences 36, 129-130.

Goñi O, Quille P, O’Connell S. 2018. Ascophyllum nodosum extract biostimulants and their role in enhancing tolerance to drought stress in tomato plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 126, 63–73.

Han SH, Young J, Hwang J, Kima SB, Parka B. 2016. The effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on the growth and nutrient concentrations of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera Lin.) in a nursery system. Forest Science and Technology 12, 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2015.1135827

Hernandez-Herrera RM, Virgen-Calleros G, Ruiz-Lopez M, Zanudo-Hernandez J, Delano-Frier JP, Sanchez Hernandez C. 2014. Extracts from green and brown seaweeds protect tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) against necrotrophic fungus Alternaria solani. Journal of Applied Phycology 26(3), 1607-1614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-013-0193-2

Hong DD, Hien HM, Son PN. 2007. Seaweeds from Vietnam used for functional food, medicine and biofertilizer. Journal of Applied Phycology 19, 817–826.

Islam MA, Islam S, Ayasha A, Habibur R, Dilip N. 2017. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil properties and the growth, yield and quality of tomato in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Agriculture 7, 18.

Karthikeyan K, Shanmugam M. 2016. Development of protocol for the application of commercial bio-stimulant manufactured from Kappaphycus alvarezii in selected vegetable crops. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 4(1), 92-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2016.4(1).92.102

Khan W, Rayirath UP, Subramanian S, Jithesh MN, Rayorath P, Hodges DM, Critchley AT, Craigie JS, Norrie J, Balakrishan P. 2009. Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulator 28, 386–399.

Kumari R, Kaur I, Bhatnagar AK. 2011. Effect of aqueous extract of Sargassum johnstonii Setchel & Gardner on growth, yield and quality of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Journal of Applied Phycology 23, 623–633.

Lenahan M. 2014. The use of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Retrieved on June 2018 from http://budgeting.thenest.com/use-organic-inorganic-fertilizers-31296.html.

Liu X, Herbert SJ, Hashemi AM, Zhang X, Ding G. 2006. Effects of agricultural management on soil organic matter and carbon transformation. Plant Soil Environment 12, 531-543.

Mahmood F, Khan I, Ashraf U, Shahzad T, Hussain S, Shahid M, Abid M, Ullah S. 2017. Effects of organic and inorganic manures on maize and their residual impact on soil physico-chemical properties. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 17, 22-22. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162017005000002

Mancuso S, Azzarello E, Mugnai S, Briand X. 2006. Marine bioactive substances (IPA extract) improve foliar ion uptake and water stress tolerance in potted Vitis vinifera plants. Advances in Horticultural Sciences 20, 156-161.

Minocha S, Tiwari A, Gandhi S, Sharma A, Gupta AK. 2015. An overview on Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd). Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research 4(3), 4-10. ISSN: 2279–0594.

Moe K, Win MK, Win KK, Yamakawa T. 2017. Combined effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of hybrid rice (Palethwe-1). American Journal of Plant Sciences 8, 1022-1042. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2017.85068

Niu J, Liu C, Huang M, Liu K, Yan D. 2021. Effects of foliar fertilization: a review of current status and future perspectives. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 21, 104–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00346-3

Panda D, Pramanik K, Nayak BR. 2012. Uses of seaweed extracts as plant growth regulators for sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 3(3), 404-411.

Spinelli F, Fiori G, Noforini M, Sprocatti M, Costa G. 2009. Perspectives on the use of a seaweed extract to moderate the negative effects of alternate bearing in apple trees. Journal of Horticultural Science Biotechnology 84, 131-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2009.11512610

Tan Z, Lal R, Wiebe KD. 2005. Global soil nutrient depletion and yield reduction. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v26n01_10

Vanlauwe B, Bationo A, Chianu J, Giller KE, Merckx R, Mokwunye U, Ohiokpeh O, Pypers P, Tabo R, Shepherd K, Smaling E, Woomer P. 2010. Integrated soil fertility management: operational definition and consequences for implementation and dissemination. Outlook on Agriculture 39, 17-24. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000010791169998

Verkleij FN. 1992. Seaweed extracts in agriculture and horticulture a review. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 8, 309-324.

Wierzbowska J, Cwalina-Ambroziak B, Gosek-Sobieraj M, Sienkiewicz S. 2015. Effect of biostimulators on yield and selected chemical properties of potato tubers. Journal of Elementology 20(3), 757-768. DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2014.19.4.799

Zhang X, Ervin EH. 2004. Cytokinin–containing seaweed and humic acid extracts associated with creeping bentgrass leaf cytokinins and drought resistance. Crop Science 44, 1737–1745.

Zhang X, Ervin EH. 2008. Impact of seaweed extract-based cytokinins and zeatin riboside on creeping bent grass heat tolerance. Crop Science 48, 364–370.

Zhao Z, Yan S, Liu F, Ji P, Wang X, Tong Y. 2014. Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure on Fuji apple quality, yield and soil fertility in apple orchard on the Loess Plateau of China. International Journal of Agriculture and Bioengineering 7, 45-55.

Zodape ST, Kawarkhe VJ, Patolia JS, Warade AD. 2008. Effect of liquid seaweed fertilizer on yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Journal of Science and Industrial Research 67, 1115–1117.