Response of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) to different levels of Phosphorus and Potassium

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2015
Views (396) Download (9)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Response of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) to different levels of Phosphorus and Potassium

Noorul Amin, Muhammad Sajid, Muhammad Sajid, Muhammad Mazhar Qayyum, Syed Tanveer Shah, Fazl-i-Wahid, Ratouba Shaheen Hashmi
Int. J. Biosci.7( 4), 1-11, October 2015.
Certificate: IJB 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Effect of phosphorus and potassium on growth and flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera Jamesonni)” was investigated at Horticulture farm, the Agricultural University Peshawar during 2011. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and repeated thrice. Phosphorus levels (0, 7.5, 10 and 12.5 g m-2) and potassium levels (0, 10, 12.5, 15 g m-2) were applied to Gerbera. More plant height (31.72 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (29.76), flowers blooming period (183.18), plant canopy (33.59 cm), number of flowers plant-1 (16.63), flower stalk length (25.37 cm), flower diameter (8.05 cm) and vase life (7.32) were recorded in plants received 12.5g phosphorus m-2, while more days to first flowering (85.50) were noted in the control treatment. The findings further revealed that more plant height (30.04 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (28.08), flowers bloom period (182.05), plant canopy (31.00 cm), number of flowers plant-1 (15.68), flower stalk length (22.87 cm), flower diameter (7.30 cm) and vase life (7.00 days) were noted in plants treated with 15 K2O g m-2, while days to first flowering (88.00) were noted in control plots. As the interaction between phosphorus and potassium are concerned, most growth and flowering attributes performed best when treated with 12.5 g P and 15 g K2O m-2. It is concluded that the combination of 12.5 g P m-2 and 15 g K2O m-2 influenced most of growth and flowering parameters of Gerbera.

VIEWS 14

Alam SM, Naqvi MH. 2003. Potassium and its role in crop growth. Dawn Newspaper Dec. 10.2003, Pakistan.

Belorker PV, Patel BN, Golliwar VJ, Kothare AJ. 1992. Effect of nitrogen and spacing on growth, flowering and yield of African marigold. J. Soils and Crops. 2, 62–64.

Boodly JW, Meyer JR. 1965. The nutrient content of Bonnaffom deltue chrysanthemum from juvenile to mature growth. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 87, 472–8.

Borgatto F, Carlos TD, Dias S, Amaral AFC, Melo M. 2002. Calcium, potassium and magnesium treatment of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. “Bi time” and callogenesis in- vitro. Scientia Agricola 59(4), 689-693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103901620020004000 11

Chaitra R. 2006. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, Yield and quality of china aster (Callistephus chinensis L.) M Sc. Thesis, Dept. Hort. College of Agriculture, Dharwad University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India.

Henry D. 1982. Effect of potassium on plant growth. J. Orn. Hort. Sci. 6, 320–321.

Hera  C.  1996.  The  role  of  fertilizers  and  their management practices. Fertilizer Research 43(1-3), 63-81. http://dx.doi.org10.1007/BF00747684

Javid QA, Abbasi NA, Nadia S, Hafiz IA. Mughal AL. 2005. Effect of NPK fertilizer on performance of zinnia elegans Wirlyging shade. Inter. J. Agri. & Bio., 7(3), 471-478.

Khan MA, Malik AB, Khan MN, Saeed T. 1999. Nitrogen fertilizer in Zinnia elegans in pot culture. Pakistan J. Sci. Res. 3, 81–4.

Knight R. 2007. Profusion zinnias will continue to sizzle. Knight-Rider Newspapers.

Memon KS. 2001. Soil and fertilizer potassium. In: Soil Science, National Book Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan 292–293 p.

Mikkelsen R. 2008. Managing potassium for organic crop production. Better crops 92(2), 27.29.

Norberto B. 2010. The Urban Gardener. Official electronic publication of the Plant Biotechnology Project, Research & Development Center, Rizal Technological University, Boni Avenue, Mandaluyong City, Philippines. 3(1), 2094-1765.

Pal P, Ghosh P. 2010. Effect of different sources and levels of potassium on growth, flowering and yield of African marigold (Tegetes erecta Linn.) cv. ‘siracule’. Indian J. Natural products & Resources., 1(3), 371-375.

Pandey RK. 2010. Gerbera, Method of planting, Gerbera plantation, SKUAST-Jammu.

Renuka MD, Dalal SR, Gonge VS, Mohariya AD, Anuje AA. 2005. Effect of phosphorus and potash on growth, flowering and yield of Gerbera under playhouse conditions. Crop Res. 29(2), 268-271.

Robert JD, Tyron LP, John WK. 1990. Nitrogen and Potassium Fertility and Plant Populations Influence Field Production of Gerbera Hort science 25(12), 1599-1602.

Samoilkenkoi NI. 1983. Effect of nitrogen, phosphrous and potassium on growth and development of large flowered chrysanthemum. Horticulturea American 23, 67–69.

Suwaree S, Kaewman1 O, Suksawat M. 2009. Evaluation of media, organic and chemical fertilizer applications on growth of pot Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii). As. J. Food Ag-Ind. 1906-3040.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc., New York, 232-51.

Taize L, Zeiger E. 1991. Mineral nutrition. In: Plant Physiology. p.114. Benjamin Cumming, Publishing Co., Inc. 390 Bridge Parkway, Redwood City, California, USA.