Response of oregano (Origanum vulgare) powder on the growth performance of broilers

Paper Details

Research Paper 09/02/2025
Views (1146)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Response of oregano (Origanum vulgare) powder on the growth performance of broilers

Medelyn A. Aglipay, Cynthia M. Rodriguez, Lydia P. Libunao, Pepito V. Hufalar, Eufemio O. Sagun
Int. J. Biosci. 26(2), 196-201, February 2025.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2025; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Phyto additives like oregano in poultry production have attracted attention as potential natural alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters containing microbial activities and nutrient digestibility that can improve the performance of broilers. Thus, the study aimed to determine the response of oregano powder as a feed supplement for broilers.  A total of one- hundred sixty head day-old broiler chicks were distributed at random in four treatments replicated five times following the Randomized Complete Block Design. The oregano leaves powder is incorporated into the commercial feeds at a rate of 1%, 2%, and 3% powder per kilogram of commercial feeds for 35 days of age.  Supplementation of different levels of oregano powder significantly affected the growth performance of broilers in terms of feed consumption and feed conversion ratio but comparable performance in terms of final weight, gain in weight, dressing percentage, and mortality rate. The profit above feed, medicine, and stock cost of broilers was found no significant differences.  Supplementation of oregano in broilers can be used as an alternative to commercial antibiotics as a growth promoter.

Abdel-Wareth AAA, Kehraus S, Hippenstiel F, Südekum KH. 2012. Effects of thyme and oregano on growth performance of broilers from 4 to 42 days of age and on microbial counts in crop, small intestine, and caecum of 42-day-old broilers. Animal Feed Science and Technology 178(3–4), 198–202.

Basmacioğlu Malayoğlu H, Baysal Ş, Misirlioğlu Z, Polat MELTEM, Yilmaz H, Turan N. 2010. Effects of oregano essential oil with or without feed enzymes on growth performance, digestive enzyme, nutrient digestibility, lipid metabolism, and immune response of broilers fed on wheat–soybean meal diets. British Poultry Science 51(1), 67–80.

Bozkurt M, Küçükyılmaz K, Çatlı AU, Çınar M. 2009. Effect of dietary mannan oligosaccharide with or without oregano essential oil and hop extract supplementation on the performance and slaughter characteristics of male broilers. South African Journal of Animal Science 39(3).

Cross DE, McDevitt RM, Hillman K, Acamovic T. 2007. The effect of herbs and their associated essential oils on performance, dietary digestibility, and gut microflora in chickens from 7 to 28 days of age. Poultry Science 48, 496–506.

Demitris C, Zintilas, Symeon K. 2010. Effect of dietary oregano essential oil supplementation for an extensive fattening period on growth performance and breast meat quality of female medium-growing broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science 9, 401–404.

Giannenas I, Srakatsianos I, Tzora A, Karamoutsiou A. 2016. The effectiveness of the use of oregano and laurel essential oils in chicken feeding. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295181656_The_Effectiveness_of_the_Use_of_Oregano_and_Laurel_Essential_Oils_in_Chicken_Feeding.

Karimi A, Yan F, Coto C, Park JH, Min Y, Lu C, Gidden JA, Lay JO Jr, Waldroup PW. 2010. Effects of level and source of oregano leaf in starter diets for broiler chicks. Poultry Science Association, Inc.

Kuralkar P, Kuralkar SV. 2021. Role of herbal products in animal production–An updated review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 278, 114246.

Peng QY, Li JD, Li Z, Duan ZY, Wu YP. 2016. Effects of dietary supplementation with oregano essential oil on growth performance, carcass traits, and jejunal morphology in broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology 214, 148–153.

Qamar SH, ul Haq A, Asghar N, ur Rehman S, Akhtar P, Abbas G. 2015. Effect of herbal medicine supplementations (Arsilvon Super, Bedgen40, and Hepa-cure Herbal Medicines) on growth performance, immunity, and haematological profile in broilers. Advances in Zoology and Botany 3, 17–23.

Vasquez S, Silva R, Melendez LA, Estrada E, Muela C, Villalobos G, Zamora G, Muela C. 2015. Performance of broiler chicks supplemented with Mexican oregano oil (Lippia berlandieri Schauer). Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Texas, USA. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 44(8), Vicosa. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-92902015000800003.

Vieco-Saiz N, Belguesmia Y, Raspoet R, Auclair E, Gancel F, Kempf I, Drider D. 2019. Benefits and inputs from lactic acid bacteria and their bacteriocins as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters during food-animal production. Frontiers in Microbiology 10, 57.

Worrell CL, Panaligan K, Trivedi HM, Xu T. 2010. Oregano oral care compositions and methods of use. AU2010201754B2. Google Patents.

Related Articles

Bioefficacy testing of indigenous plant-based biopesticides against green leafhopper (GLH) of rice

Diosa G. Alasaas*, Angelina T. Gonzales, Ricardo Casauay, Mayflor D. Compra, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 237-246, July 2026.

Effects of supplementary irrigation, organic and mineral fertilizers on the agrophysiological performance of three varieties of millet (Pennisetum glaucum L. R. Br.) in Burkina Faso

Hadara Nomba Ouedraogo*, Ahmed Traore, Ouènian Zibihako, Adama Pascal Kihindo, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 200-210, July 2026.

Physico-chemical composition and phytochemical screening of cocoa mass purchased commercially in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

Attoh Hyacinthe Anon*, Hermann Fourier Atta Anno, Nyamien Yves Bleouh Jean, Fagbohoun Jean Bedel, Kouassi kouame Henri Joel, Patrice Lucien Kouamé, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 188-199, July 2026.

Survey of swine diseases and treatment approaches in Korhogo subprefecture, northern of Côte d’Ivoire

Kouhana Soro*, Ghislaine Sègbédji Théodora Atchade, Koffi Jules Gossé, Nea Yves Noma, Assanvo Simon-Pierre N’guetta, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 171-179, July 2026.

Length-weight relationship and population structure of pool barb (Puntius sophore) from Jashore, Bangladesh

Md. Almamun Farid*, Abu Shale Md. Nasim, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 160-170, July 2026.