Response of yield performance of wheat to irrigation regime and sowing time

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2017
Views (309) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Response of yield performance of wheat to irrigation regime and sowing time

Shamim Ahmad Sarkar, Dr. Md. Jafar Ullah, Saleh Ahmed Shahriar, Mst. Sadiya Akter Shathi, Imrul kaes
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.10( 6), 76-84, June 2017.
Certificate: IJAAR 2017 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The experiment was conducted during the period from November 2014 to March 2015 in the experimental field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka to find out the effect of irrigation under varying sowing times on yield performance of wheat. The experiment comprised of two factors; Factors A: Irrigation (3 levels): I1: Irrigation up to field capacity; I2: Irrigation upto 1/2 of field capacity and I3: Irrigation upto1/4th of field capacity (at crown root initiation, flowering and grain filling stage); Factor B: Sowing time (4 levels at 10 days interval): S1: Sowing at 10 November; S2: Sowing at 20 November; S3: Sowing at 30 November and S4: Sowing at 10 December. The experiment was laid out in Split Plot Design with three replications. Irrigation was assigned in the main plot and sowing time was assigned in the sub-plot. The highest days to maturity was recorded from I1 while the lowest days to maturity was observed from I3. The highest days to maturity was observed from S1 while lowest days to maturity S4. I1 recorded the highest spike length, number of spike lets spike-1, number of grains spike-1, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, biological yield and harvest index respectively compared to I3. S2 produced the highest results than that of S1 in spike length, number of spike lets spike-1, number of grains spike-1, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, biological yield and harvest index respectively. Better grain yield performance of wheat was obtained from irrigation upto field capacity with sowing at 20 November.

VIEWS 20

Ahmed S, Islam MS, Salam A and Hossain MF. 2006. Effect of sowing time on the yield attributes of barley in High Barind Tract. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 31(2), 231-239.

Ansary, AH, Khushak AM, Sethar MA, Ariam NA, Emon MYM. 1989. Effect of sowing dates on growth and yield of wheat cultivars. Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research 32, 39-42.

Atikulla MN. 2013. Effect of single irrigation and sowing date on growth and yield of wheat. MS thesis, SAU, Dhaka Bangladesh.

BARI (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute). 2006. Handbook of Agricultural Technology. Joydebpur, Gazipur p. 9.

BARI (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute). 2006. Annual report for 2005. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur , Bangladesh pp. 22-23.

Chowdhury, MZR. 2002. Effect of different sowing dates on morphopysiological features, yield and yield contributing characters of three modern wheat varieties. MS thesis, Department of crop botany, Hajee Danesh science and technology university, Dinajpur.

Ehdaie B, Skakiba MR, Waines JG. 2001. Sowing date and nitrogen input influence nitrogen use efficiency in spring bread and durum wheat genotypes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 24(6), 899-919.

Fang WB, Sakih MK, Nudi YB. 2006. Effect of water stress with physic development on yield of wheat grown in semi-aril environment. Field crops Research 5(3), 55-67.

Gardner FP, Peacrce RB and Mitchell RL. 1985. Physiology of Crop Plants. Iowa State University. Press, Iowa: 66, USA.

Gomez, KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural Research (2nd Edition). International Rice Research Institute, John Wiley and Sons Publication, New York pp. 28-192.

Hakim MA, Hossain A, Teixeira da Silva J A, Zvolinsky, AVP and Khan MM. 2012. Yield, Protein and Starch Content of Twenty Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes Exposed to High Temperature under Late Sowing Conditions. Journal of Scientific Research 4(2), 477-489.

Hossan A, Sarker MAZ, Hakim MA, Lozovskaya MV and Zvolinsky VP. 2011. Effect of temperature on yield and some agronomic characters of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 1(1 & 2), 44-54.

Islam MT and Islam MA. 1991. A review on the effect of soil moisture stress on the growth phases of wheat. Bangladesh Journal of Training and Development 4(2), 49-54.

Islam MT. 1996. A review on the effect of soil moisture stress on the growth phases of wheat. Bangladesh Journal of Training and Development 5(2), 55-64.

Ngwako S, Mashiqa Pk. 2013. The effect of irrigation on the growth and yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Science 5(9), 976-982.

Rajput RL, Verma. 1994. Effect of sowing dates on the yield of different varieties of wheat in Chambal Command Area of Madhya Pradesh Bharyiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. Indian Journal Agronomy        9, 165-169.

Razi-us-Shams. 1996. Effect of irrigation treatments on yield and yield contributing characters (cv. Sonalika). Bangladesh Journal of Training and Development. 6(1), 33-37., May 27.

Rasol HOA. 2003. Effect of different quantities of irrigation water on growth and yield of wheat (Tritcum aestivum L.). MS Thesis, Department of Agronomy, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

Spink JH, Clare RW, Kilpatricks JB. 1993. Grain quality of milling wheat at different sowing dates. Applied Biology 36, 231.

Shafiq, HM. 2004. Modeling growth, radiation use efficiency and yield of wheat at different sowing dates and nitrogen levels under arid conditions of Bhawalpur. MS thesis, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Zhang-XuCheng, Zhu-Runshen, Xia-FangQin, Shangguan-Zhou Ping. 2011. Effects of irrigation at the critical growth stages of spring wheat plants and the period of’ severe drought in the hilly loess plateau of middle Gansu province, Shaanxi, China. Journal of Triticeae Crops. 26(5), 74-78.