Scleractinian corals in EDGE and IUCN Red list of Threatened species in selected areas of Camotes Sea, Central Philippines
Paper Details
Scleractinian corals in EDGE and IUCN Red list of Threatened species in selected areas of Camotes Sea, Central Philippines
Abstract
In Anthropocene era, coral species are among the most threatened marine fauna. Specific scleractinians coral species had been added for the first time in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in 2007. Cuatro Islas in Leyte had been monitored since 1994 while San Francisco Island in Camotes Islands, Cebu was surveyed in February 2019. Both group of islands are under the National Integrated Protected Areas Systems (NIPAS). Additionally, the coral reef areas in Palompon, Leyte were surveyed recently. The data of corals listed in International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and Evolutionary Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) hard corals were extracted from data through time using different survey methodologies with the latest reassessment adopting the NACRE-SHINE modified photo-transect method from May 2018 to September 2020. The surveys were conducted in randomly identified coral reef areas per sampling site. Photos from both transect and purposive samplings for colony shots were examined. Fimbriaphyllia ancora, Heliofungia actinoformis, Lobophyllia serratus, Moseleya latistellata, Pachyseris rugosa, Physogyra lichtensteini, Turbinaria heronensis, T. mesenterina, T. peltata and T. stellulata were documented. The presence of these IUCN Red List and EDGE coral species is a factor for consideration in the maximum and sustained protection of these critical coral reefs in concomitant with the implementation of E-NIPAS law and the expanded Philippine Fisheries Code.
Carpenter KE, Abrar M, Aeby G, Aronson RB, Banks S, Bruckner A, Chiriboga A, Cortés J, Delbeek JC, DeVantier L, Edgar GJ, Edwards AJ, Fenner D, Guzmán HM, Hoeksema BW, Hodgson G, Johan O, Licuanan WY, Livingstone SR, Lovell ER, Moore JA, Obura DO, Ochavillo D, Polidoro BA, Precht WF, Quibilan MC, Reboton C, Richards ZT, Rogers AD, Sanciangco J, Sheppard A, Sheppard C, Smith J, Stuart S, Turak E, Veron JEN, Wallace C, Weil E, Wood E. 2008. One-third of reef-building corals face elevated extinction risk from climate change and local impacts. Science 321, 560-563. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1159196
Crabbe MJC. 2015. How effective Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) for coral reefs? Journal of Marine Science: Research and Development 5, e134. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9910.1000e134
Crabbe MJC. 2016. Coral at the EDGE of Existence. Journal of Marine Science: Research and Development 6, e143. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9910.1000e143
Curnick DJ, Head C, Huang D, Crabbe MJC, Gollock M, Hoeksema BW, Johnson KG, Jones R, Koldewey HJ, Obura DO, Rosen BR, Smith DJ, Taylor ML, Turner JR, Wren S, Redding DW. 2015. Setting evolutionary-based conservation priorities for a phylogenetically data-poor taxonomic group (Scleractinia). Animal Conservation 18, 303-312. https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12185
Fukami H. 2015. Regional specific approach is a next step for setting evolutionary-based conservation priorities in the scleractinian corals. Animal Conservation 18, 318-319. https://doi.org/10.1111/
Huang D, Roy K. 2013. Anthropogenic extinction threats and future loss of evolutionary history in reef corals. Ecology and Evolution 3, 1184-1193. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.527
Huang D. 2012. Threatened Reef Corals of the World. PLoS ONE 7, e34459.
Hughes TP, Barnes ML, Bellwood DR, Cinner JE, Cumming GS, Jackson JB, Kleypas J, van de Leemput IA, Lough JM, Morrison TH, Palumbi SR, van Nes EH, Scheff M. 2017. Coral reefs in the Anthropocene. Nature 546(7656), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22901
Licuanan AM, Reyes MZ, Luzon, KS, Chan MAA, Licuanan WY. 2017. Initial findings of the nationwide assessment of Philippine coral reefs. Philippine Journal of Science 146, 177-185.
Licuanan WY, Robles R, Reyes M. 2019. Status and recent trends in coral reefs of the Philippines. Marine Pollution Bulletin 142, 554-550.
Mouillot D, Parravicini V, Bellwood D, Leprieur F, Huang D, Cowman P, Albouy C, Hughes T, Thuiller W, Guilhaumon F. 2016. Global marine protected areas do not secure the evolutionary history of tropical corals and fishes. Nature Communications 7, 10359.
Polidoro BA, Ellies CT, Sanciangco JC, Pippard H, Carpenter KF. 2011. Conservation status of marine biodiversity in Oceania: an analysis of marine species on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Journal of Marine Biology 2011, 247030. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/247030
Redding DW, Mooers AO. 2005. Incorporating evolutionary measures into conservation prioritization. Conservation Biology 20, 1670-1678. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00555.x
Veron JEN. 2000. Corals of the World. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science. Volumes 1-3. 1410 p.
Jason G Tuang-tuang, Senona A Cesar, Humberto R Montes Jr (2021), Scleractinian corals in EDGE and IUCN Red list of Threatened species in selected areas of Camotes Sea, Central Philippines; IJB, V18, N4, April, P159-163
https://innspub.net/scleractinian-corals-in-edge-and-iucn-red-list-of-threatened-species-in-selected-areas-of-camotes-sea-central-philippines/
Copyright © 2021
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0