Screening, identification and antimicrobial activity of mycoparasitic fungus (Aspergillus sp.) from Philippine aglibut sweet tamarind

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2019
Views (867)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Screening, identification and antimicrobial activity of mycoparasitic fungus (Aspergillus sp.) from Philippine aglibut sweet tamarind

Crisanto A. Miclat, Jr., Rosalie R. Rafael, Jonar Yago, Jacqueline V. Bagunu
Int. J. Biosci. 14(1), 468-475, January 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Due to the increasing resistance of pathogenic microorganisms, Aspergillus sp. isolated from Aglibut Sweet Tamarind’s bark of Pampanga State Agricultural University was evaluated for potential mycoparasitism and antimicrobial activity. The micrograph obtained from Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Analysis reveals that Aspergillus sp. is a potential mycoparasite; further, its identity was 99% which was confirmed through 18s rDNA of its ITS1 forward and ITS4 reverse sequences by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Amplification and Sequencing. Moreover, Thin-layer Chromatography (TLC) was used to identify the bioactive compounds of Aspergillus sp. The chemical groups such as Glycosidic flavonoid, Alkaloid and Anthrones were also present which can express the desired activity. Complete Randomized Design (CRD) was carried out with the following treatments; T1 (suspensions), – control (DMSO) and + control (streptomycin for bacteria: ketoconazole for fungus). Paper-disc Diffusion confirms that the suspensions of Aspergillus sp. have significant antimicrobial potential as shown in the zones of inhibition in S. aureus and S. cerevisiae but with lower activity in E. coli. Thus, Aspergillus sp. is a potential mycoparasite and source of new drugs and drug products.

Aguinaldo A, Espaso E, Guevara B, Nonato M. 2005. A guidebook to plant screening: phytochemical and biological. Manila, Philippines: Research Center for the Natural Sciences and UST Publishing House.

Alwakeel SS. 2013. Molecular identification of isolated fungi from stored apples in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 20, 311-317.

Arnold AE, Maynard Z, Gilbert GS, Coley PD, Kursar TA. 2000. Are tropical fungi endophytes hyper diverse? Ecology Letters 3, 267-274.

Aryantha NP, Guest DI. 2006. Mycoparasitic and antagonistic inhibition on (Phytophthora cinnamon) by microbial agents isolated from manure composts. Plant Pathology Journal 5(3), 291-298.

Hu H, Ahn NS, Yang X. 2002. (Ganoderma lucidum) extracts induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cell. International Journal of Cancer 102, 250-253.

Koehn FE, Carter GT. 2005. The evolving role of natural products discovery. Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery 4, 206-220.

Melo IS, Faull JL. 2004. Scanning electron microscopy of conidia of (Trichoderma stromaticum), a biocontrol agent of witches’ broom disease of cocoa. Braz. Journal Microbial 35(4), 330−332.

Morton JF. 1958. The tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) its food, medicinal and industrial uses. Florida: Florida State Horticultural Society.

Neff SA. 2011. Chemical investigations of secondary metabolites from selected fungi and from peanut seeds challenged by (Aspergillus caelatus). Iowa Research Online p. 1-246.

Newman DJ, Cragg GM. 2007. Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J. Nat. Prod 70, 461-477.

Petrini O. 1991. Fungal endophytes of tree leaves: Microbial Ecology of Leaves. Springer-Verlag, New York, USA p. 179–197.

Sandhu SS, Kumar S, Aharwal RP. 2014. Isolation and identification of endophytic fungi (Ricinus communis L.) and their antibacterial activity. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Chemistry 4(3), 611 618.

Sun Z, Sun M, Li S. 2015. Identification of mycoparasitism related genes in (Clonostachys rosea) active against (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum). Scientific Reports p. 1-10.

Yin L, Chen C, Chen H, Zhang J and Weiqin C. 2012. Isolation and identification of endophytic fungi from (Actinidia macrosperma) and investigation of their bioactivities. Research Article p. 8.

Related Articles

Sensory evaluation of horn snail (Telescopium telescopium) patty

Ma. Isabel P. Lanzaderas, Gilbert P. Panimdim, Proceso C. Valleser Jr.*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 7-16, February 2026.

Two years evolution of deltamethrin, malathion and pirimiphos-methyl resistance in Aedes aegypti from urban in peri urban sites of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Hyacinthe K. Toe*, Moussa W. Guelbeogo, Soumananaba Zongo, Aboubacar Sombie, Athanase Badolo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 1-6, February 2026.

Physicochemical characterization of annatto seeds (Bixa orellana) sold in Ouagadougou and their oils extracted using chemical processes

Mah Alima Esther Traoré*, Adama Lodoun, Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando, Nestor Beker Dembélé, Kiswendsida Sandrine Léticia Dayamba, Charles Parkouda, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 169-178, January 2026.

Inventory of african yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms) diversity in some Yoruba areas of Benin

Orobiyi Azize*, Faton Manhognon Oscar Euloge, Zongo Élisabeth Aboubié, Sossou Kpèdé Nicodème, Houngbo Marcel, Dossou Pierre Fourier, Ogoudjobi Ladékpo Sylvain, Balogoun Ibouraïman, Dansi Alexandre, Lokoyêyinou Laura Estelle, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 161-168, January 2026.

A severe case of human hepatic fascioliasis mimicking an oncological disease in Azerbaijan

Aygun A. Azizova*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 155-160, January 2026.

Combined effect of irrigation frequency and leaf harvesting intensity on soil water content and productivity of baobab (Adansonia digitata) seedlings in vegetable production

Sissou Zakari, Imorou F. Ouorou Barrè, Mouiz W. I. A. Yessoufou*, Colombe E. A. E. Elegbe, Amamath S. Boukari, P. B. Irénikatché Akponikpè, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 143-154, January 2026.

Develop sustainable coffee-based farming model using cash crops production

Maribel L. Fernandez, Roje Marie C. Rosqueta*, Diosa G. Alasaas, Boyet C. Pattung, Jaylord Dalapo, Janette Empleo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 134-142, January 2026.

Animal anthrax in northern Tanzania (2015-2025): Epidemiological trends and frontline response capacity

Yohana Michael Kiwone*, Beatus Lyimo, Rowenya Mushi, Joram Buza, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 123-133, January 2026.