Seasonal variation in some spider (Araneae) families from Dir Lower, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2020
Views (828)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Seasonal variation in some spider (Araneae) families from Dir Lower, Pakistan

Muhammad Sajid, Muhammad Zahid, Abida Butt
Int. J. Biosci. 16(3), 665-669, March 2020.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2020; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Spiders are diverse group of 120 families belonging to class arachnids. They also have diverse habitats. Some are found throughout the years while some are seasonal. Collection was done from April 2018 to December 2019. Spiders were then preserved in 70%-80 ethanol. For smaller specimens eppendorf tubes were used while for larger specimens other vials (big jars) were used. A total of 155 spiders of the specified families were collected belonging to about 7 families, 8 genera and 8 species. An increase was observed in diversity of spiders from April to September and then gradual decreases were observed except for the month of August. Olios stimulator was reported for the 1st time from Pakistan, previously reported from India. This study will provide a base for further study as spiders of the area is unexplored very well.

Ade PP, Dixit GS. 2016.Diversity and ecology of spiders of the family Araneid Clerck 1757 from Shivaji College campus, Akola. International Journal of Scientific Research 5(12), 729-732.

Campuzano EF, Ibarra-Nunez G, Rabet SM, Moron-Rios A, Jimenez ML. 2019. Diversity and seasonal variation of ground and understory spiders from a tropical mountain cloud forest. Insect Science 00, 1-19.

Davey GCL. 1994. The disgusting spider, the role of disease and illness in the perpetuation of fear of spiders. Society and Animals Acad Sciences 2, 17-25.

Graf B, Nentwig W. 2001. Ontogenetic changes in coloration and web-building behavior in the tropical spider Eriophora fuliginea (Araneae, Araneidae). The Journal of Arachnology 29, 104-110.

Kazim M, Perveen R, Raza A. 2014. Checklist of spiders (order- Araneae: class- Arachnida) from the campus of University of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 11(1), 173-176.

Khan MS, Wajid M, Abbas TA, Farooq Z, Akhtar MS, Kaleem M, Saeed S, Azam K. 2017. Change in the population dynamics of spiders with the seasonal variations in the Sugarcane fields. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 10, 156-162.

Lubin YD. 1978. Seasonal abundance and diversity of web building spiders in relation to habitat structure on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. The Journal of Arachnology 6, 31-51.

Malik S, Jabeen T, Solangi BK, Qureshi NA. 2012. Insect pests and Predators associated with different Mustard varieties at Tandojam. Sindh University Research Journal (Science Series) 44, 221-226.

Marın L, Philpott SM, Dela-Mora A, Ibarra-Nunez G, Tryban S, Perfecto I. 2016. Response of ground spiders to local and landscape factors in a Mexican coffee landscape. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 222, 80-92.

Mineo MF, Del-Claro K, Brescovit AD. 2010. Seasonal variation of ground spiders in a Brazilian Savanna. Zoologia 27(3), 353-362.

Mukhtar MK, Irfan M, Tahir HM, Khan SY, Raees K, Qadir A, Arshad M. 2012. Species Composiion and Population Dynamics of Spider Fauna of Trifolium and Brassica Field. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 44(5), 1261-1267.

Perveen F, Jamal A, Yasmin N. 2012a. Identification of spider fauna of FR Peshawar, FATA, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Entomology Karachi 27(1), 31-48.

Pinkus-Rendon MA, Ibarra-Nunez G, Parra-Tabla V, Garcia-Vallinas JA, Henaut Y. 2006b. Spider diversity in coffee plantations with different management in southeast Mexico. The Journal of Arachnology 34, 104-112.

Pinkus-Rendon MA, Leon-Cortes JL, Ibarra-Nunez G. 2006a. Spider diversity in a tropical habitat gradient in Chiapas, Mexico. Diversity and Distributions 12, 61-69.

Platnick N. 1995. An abundance of spiders. Natural History Museum USA 104, 50-53.

Prószyński J. 2017b. Pragmatic classification of the world’s Salticidae (Araneae). Ecologica Montenegrina 12, 1-133.

Sethi VD, Tikader BK. 1988. Studies on some giant crab spiders of the family Heteropodidae from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Paper 93, 1-94.

Thery M, Casas J. 2009. The multiple disguises of spiders: web colour and decorations, body colour and movement. Philosophical Transactions of the royal Society 364, 471-480.

World Spider Catalog. 2020.Version 20.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, accessed on {06-01-2020}. DOI: 10.24436/2.

Zamani A. 2014. The spitting spider genus Scytodes (Araneae: Scytodidae) in Iran. Arachnologische Mitteilunge 47, 41-44.

Related Articles

Extraction of biologically active substances of fungi isolated from various ecosystems and evaluation of their effect

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva*, G. A. Tomuyeva, A. R. Hasanova, V. Y. Hasanova, A. M. Hasanov, S. E. Nagiyeva, A. G. Eyvazov, G. T. Huseynova, G. A. Qasimova, V. K. Isayeva, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 143-150, February 2026.

Integrative role of yeast culture metabolites in aquatic health and productivity

Sajjad Ur Rahman, Dur E Nayab, Rabia Kanwar*, Muhammad Mukarram Bashir, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 126-142, February 2026.

Land use efficiency and performance of sweet corn-cowpea intercropping influenced by temporal planting and methods of fertilizer application

Bryan Cristian M. Demolar, Marissa C. Hitalia*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 101-125, February 2026.

Illuminating the deficiency: Public awareness of vitamin- D in Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Zeeshan Arif*, Muhammad Arslan Shahid, Zeerak Laila, Ahmad Ali Shabbir, Farrukh Nadeem, M Muazzam Khan, Yousuf Shahjahan, Rajab Ali, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 91-100, February 2026.

Characteristics of symbiotic relationships between plants and bacteria and the influence of stress factors on them

Konul F. Bakhshaliyeva, Navai D. İmamquliyev, Mehpara İ. Gasımova, Sevda M. Muradova, Panah Z. Muradov*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 75-90, February 2026.

In the line of fire: Unmasking the institutional challenges in the bureau of fire protection

Mhelen Grace F. Libre, Nancy E. Aranjuez*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 53-74, February 2026.

One health approch: Diversity of domestic larval habitats and human responsibility in mosquito proliferation in Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)

Zouéra Laouali, Kouamé Wilfred Ulrich Kouadio, Moussa Namountougou*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 38-52, February 2026.

Linkages between land use change, flooding, and water quality in the Pallikaranai Marshland, Chennai, India

Arunpandiyan Murugesan, Roshy Ann Mathews, Aarthi Mariappan, J. Ranjansri, Rajakumar Sundaram, Prashanthi Devi Marimuthu*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 28-37, February 2026.