Selenium nanoparticles: Green synthesis using algae and their potential applications for sustainable agriculture

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Review Paper 10/09/2024
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Selenium nanoparticles: Green synthesis using algae and their potential applications for sustainable agriculture

Payal Chaurasia, Khushaboo Soni, Preeti Maurya, Sanjay Singh
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.25( 3), 11-22, September 2024.
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Abstract

Selenium is a trace and essential micronutrient for human, animal, and microbial health. Many researchers have recently become interested in selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) because of their biocompatibility, bioavailability, and low toxicity. Selenium nanoparticles are widely used in biological applications because of their high bioactivity. Physical, chemical, and biological approaches can all synthesise selenium nanoparticles, but biologically synthesised SeNPs are less toxic, cost-effective, and eco-friendly. Algae have several beneficial physiologically active compounds that can reduce selenium and participate in nanoparticle coating, making them an effective tool for generating SeNPs. Researchers have widely investigated various selenium nanoparticle-based formulations for plant health management and soil improvement, including nanosized fertilisers, pesticides, and resistant plant diseases. This review paper covers SeNPs synthesising using algae and their wide agricultural applications.

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