home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Species composition of benthic macroalgae in the coastal areas of Surigao City, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2021
Views (600) Download (85)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Species composition of benthic macroalgae in the coastal areas of Surigao City, Philippines

Louella S. Degamon, Rose Ann S. Bukid, Frances Love C. Caulin, Remedios M. Adanza
J. Bio. Env. Sci.18( 4), 19-26, April 2021.
Certificate: JBES 2021 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Canonical correspondence analysisDiversity indicesPhysico-chemical parameters

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the species composition of the benthic macroalgae in relation to the environmental parameters in one of the coastal areas in Surigao City, Philippines. It is conducted along the coasts of Barangay Day-asan with established three stations. The macroalgae species were observed and collected using line transect method. The water quality parameters were obtained in situ using water quality apparatus and the species composition were determined through diversity indices such as Shannon H, dominance and evenness and abundance. There were six (6) species observed in the study site. Sargassum polycystum is the most abundant and is present in three stations. As to diversity indices, the benthic macroalgae has a moderate category in terms of Shannon H, low dominance and almost a uniform distribution of species in all three stations. The coastal water parameters of Barangay Day-asan passed the DAO standards and still within the limits and ranges based on the diversity indices of Shannon H, dominance and evenness. Depth has a strong correlation to Codium fragile and pH to Amphiroa fragillissima and Halimeda opuntia. As indicated by the diversity indices of the benthic macroalgae species composition, the coastal water of Barangay Day-asan has still a suitable environmental condition for their growth. Hence, it is recommended to have strong information, education and communication environmental campaign and policies for locals and tourists as ecotourism starts to kick off in the locality to ensure sustainable conservation and protection of the natural environment with benthic macroalgae as good bioindicators.

VIEWS 114
Cover PDF

Al shawal A, Al-Naimi N, Al-Khayat J, Giraldes B, Al-Omari N, Al Fardi N, Sorino C, Abdelbari E. 2020. Distribution and diversity of benthic marine macroalgae in islands around Qatar. Qatar University Environmental Science Center.

Borja A, Elliot M, Andersen J, Carstensensen J, Cardoso A, Ferreira J, Heiskanen AS, Neto JM, Goncalvesteixeira H, Uyarra M, Uusitalo L, Zampoukas N. 2013. Good Environmental Status of marine ecosystems: What is it and how do we know when we have attained it? Marine Pollution Bulletin.

Bruno JF, Precht WF, Vroom PS, Aronson RB. 2014. Coral reef baselines: how much macroalgae are natural? Marine Pollution Bulletin 80, 24-29.

Calumpong PH, Meñez EG. 2009. Field Guide to the Common Mangroves, Sea grasses and Algae of the Philippines. Bookmark 1-197.

Chakraborty S, Bhattacharya T, Singh G, Maity JP. 2014. Benthic macroalgae as biological indicators of heavy metal pollution in the marine environments: a biomonitoring approach for pollution assessment. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 100, 61-68.

Clemente KJ, Baldia S, Paciente J. 2017. The marine macroalgal flora of the Romblon Island Group (RIG), Central Philippines. AACL Bioflux 10, 983-1000.

Dawes CJ. 1981. Marine botany. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, Great Britain pp 628.

Del Rosario MPN, Gasat VJP, Zapanta MRG, Victoria JV, Empasis MGDC, Teves TRT, Ruelos MD, Gabuco MN, Nacua AE. 2016.Species Composition of Intertidal Marine Macroalgae inSan Francisco-Canaoay, San Fernando, La Union, Philippines. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science 2(10), 1705-1710.

Diaz-Pulido G, mc Cook LJ. 2008. Macroalgae (seaweeds). In: The state of the Great Barrier Reef on-line. Chin A. (Ed), Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville pp 44.

Fachrul MF. 2007. Bioecological sampling method. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta pp.198

Hukom FM. 1998. Spatio-temporal ecostructural organization of coral fish in Teluk Ambon water. Postgraduate Thesis IPB Bogor 198 pp.

Hurtado-Ponce AQ, Luhan MRJ, Guanzon NGJ. 1992. Seaweeds of Panay. Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines 114 pp.

Jorgensen SE, Costanza R, Xu FL. 2005.Handbook of ecological indicators for assessment of ecosystem health. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida pp. 149-170.

Jumawan J. 2014. Comparative diversity analysis and species composition of seagrass and macroalgae along the intertidal zone of Sarangani province, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Science 5(4). 2220-6663.

Liao L. 2018. Marine algae of the Sulu Sea islands, Philippines III. Taxonomic account of the Gracilariaceae (Rhodophyta) from the Cuyo Islands 10.

Melsasail K, Awan A, Papilaya P, Rumahlatu D. 2018. The ecological structure of macroalgae community (Seagrass) on various zones in the coastal waters of Nusalaut Island, Central Maluku District, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 11, 957-966.

Melsasail K, Awan A, Papilaya P. 2018. Analysis of Environmental Physical-Chemical Factors and Macroalga Species in the Coastal Water of Nusalaut, Central Maluku – Indonesia. Sriwijaya Journal of Environment 3, 31-36. 10.22135/sje.2018.3.1.31-36.

Mendoza AB, Soliman V. 2013. Community Structure of Macroalgae of Lagonoy Gulf, Bicol Region, Philippines.

Meñez EG. 1961. The marine algae of the Hundred Islands, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 90, 37-86.

Middelboe AL, Hansen PJ. 2007. Direct effects of pH and inorganic carbon on macroalgal photosynthesis and growth, Marine Biology Research 3(3), 134-144, DOI: 10.1080/17451000701320556.

Namakule U, Rehena JF, Rumahlatu D. 2017. Seagrass community structure in various zones in coastal waters of Haya village, Central Moluccas district, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 10(5), 1226-1237.

Odum EP. 1994. Basics of ecology. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta pp 697.

Radulovich R, Umanzor S, Cabrera R, Mata R. 2015. Tropical seaweeds for human food, their cultivation and it’s the effect on biodiversity enrichment Aquaculture 436, 40-46.

Romimohtarto K, Juwana S. 2001. Marine biology: the science of marine biota. Djambatan, Jakarta pp 540.

Srimariana E, Mujizat K, Lestari D, Setyaningsih WA, Nugraha A. 2020. Biodiversity of macroalgae in Pari Island. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 429. 012018. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/429/1/012018.

Surigao City Planning and Development Office. 2016. Surigao City Ecological Profile 2016. Retrieved from http://www.surigaocity.gov.ph/content/ 2016-ecological-profile.

Trono, Jr GC. 1972. Notes on some marine benthic algae in the Philippines. Kalikasan, Philippine Journal of Biology 1, 126-147.

Trono, Jr GC. 1986. Philippine seaweeds. In: Guide to Philippine flora and fauna, Volume 1. Dogma I. Jr., Trono G. C. Jr., del Rosario R. (eds), Natural Resources Management Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, University of the Philippines, Manila pp. 201-288.

Submit Manuscript