Status and Performance of the Disease Surveillance System in Cagayan Valley, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 05/12/2022
Views (1421)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Status and Performance of the Disease Surveillance System in Cagayan Valley, Philippines

Lily Ann C. Mallabo, Julius T. Capili, Jinky Marie T. Chua, Ma. Angelita S. Rabanal
Int. J. Biosci. 21(6), 160-169, December 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Emerging and re-emerging epidemics continue to pose tremendous threats to public health even with medical advances and the availability of vaccines. Effective disease surveillance remains to be appreciated as one of the pillars of the effective communicable disease control program. This study evaluated the status and performance of the disease surveillance system in the different municipalities of the Cagayan Valley Region, utilizing a mixed-method sequential explanatory research design. The overall status of the disease surveillance system in the different municipalities is adequately accomplished. As to performance, the support functions and core functions of the disease surveillance system in most municipalities are fully implemented.

Alemu T, Gutema H, Legesse S, Nigussie T, Yenew Y, Gashe K. 2019. Evaluation of public health surveillance system performance in Dangila district, Northwest Ethiopia: a concurrent embedded mixed quantitative/qualitative facility-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 19(1), 1-9.

Calba C, Goutard FL, Hoinville L, Hendrikx P, Lindberg A, Saegerman C, Peyre M. 2015. Surveillance systems evaluation: a systematic review of the existing approaches. BMC public health 15(1), 1-13.

Craig AT, Joshua CA, Sio AR, Donoghoe M, Betz-Stablein B, Bainivalu N, Schierhout G. 2018. Epidemic surveillance in a low resource setting: lessons from an evaluation of the Solomon Islands syndromic surveillance system. BMC public health, 18(1), 1-10.

Department of Health. 2009. Administrative Order 2016-002 National Policy National Policy on Infection Prevention and Control in Health Facilities.

Gallardo FD, de Los Reyes VC, Sucaldito MN, Ligon-Imperio L, Peñas J, Rebato N, Tayag E. 2015. An assessment of the case notification system 16 months after Typhoon Haiyan in Region 8, the Philippines. Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal: WPSAR, 6(1), 71.

Mandyata CB, Olowski LK, Mutale W. 2017. Challenges of implementing the integrated disease surveillance and response strategy in Zambia: a health worker perspective. BMC public health 17(1), 1-12 p.

McNabb SJ, Chungong S, Ryan M, Wuhib T, Nsubuga P, Alemu W, Carande-Kulis V, Rodier G. 2002. Conceptual framework of public health surveillance and action and its application in health sector reform. BMC public health 2(1), 1-9 p.

Phalkey RK, Yamamoto S, Awate P, Marx M. 2015. Challenges with the implementation of an Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) system: systematic review of the lessons learned. Health policy and planning 30(1), 131-143 p.

Phalkey RK, Shukla S, Shardul S, Ashtekar N, Valsa S, Awate P, Marx M. 2013. Assessment of the core and support functions of the Integrated Disease Surveillance system in Maharashtra, India. BMC Public Health 13(1), 1-15 p.

Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2019. Dengue outbreak declared in 11 Cagayan Valley towns.

Saleh F, Kitau J, Konradsen F, Mboera LE, Schiøler KL. 2021. Assessment of the core and support functions of the integrated disease surveillance and response system in Zanzibar, Tanzania. BMC Public Health 21(1), 1-12.

WHO Int. 2018. Primary health care and health emergencies. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/primary-health-care-conference/emergencies.pdf?sfvrsn=687d4d8d_2

Related Articles

Extraction of biologically active substances of fungi isolated from various ecosystems and evaluation of their effect

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva*, G. A. Tomuyeva, A. R. Hasanova, V. Y. Hasanova, A. M. Hasanov, S. E. Nagiyeva, A. G. Eyvazov, G. T. Huseynova, G. A. Qasimova, V. K. Isayeva, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 143-150, February 2026.

Integrative role of yeast culture metabolites in aquatic health and productivity

Sajjad Ur Rahman, Dur E Nayab, Rabia Kanwar*, Muhammad Mukarram Bashir, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 126-142, February 2026.

Land use efficiency and performance of sweet corn-cowpea intercropping influenced by temporal planting and methods of fertilizer application

Bryan Cristian M. Demolar, Marissa C. Hitalia*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 101-125, February 2026.

Illuminating the deficiency: Public awareness of vitamin- D in Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Zeeshan Arif*, Muhammad Arslan Shahid, Zeerak Laila, Ahmad Ali Shabbir, Farrukh Nadeem, M Muazzam Khan, Yousuf Shahjahan, Rajab Ali, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 91-100, February 2026.

Characteristics of symbiotic relationships between plants and bacteria and the influence of stress factors on them

Konul F. Bakhshaliyeva, Navai D. İmamquliyev, Mehpara İ. Gasımova, Sevda M. Muradova, Panah Z. Muradov*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 75-90, February 2026.

In the line of fire: Unmasking the institutional challenges in the bureau of fire protection

Mhelen Grace F. Libre, Nancy E. Aranjuez*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 53-74, February 2026.

One health approch: Diversity of domestic larval habitats and human responsibility in mosquito proliferation in Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)

Zouéra Laouali, Kouamé Wilfred Ulrich Kouadio, Moussa Namountougou*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 38-52, February 2026.

Linkages between land use change, flooding, and water quality in the Pallikaranai Marshland, Chennai, India

Arunpandiyan Murugesan, Roshy Ann Mathews, Aarthi Mariappan, J. Ranjansri, Rajakumar Sundaram, Prashanthi Devi Marimuthu*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 28-37, February 2026.