Study of floristic-ecologic diversity and essential oil variation in Stachys lavandolifolia vahl populations from west of Iran
Paper Details
Study of floristic-ecologic diversity and essential oil variation in Stachys lavandolifolia vahl populations from west of Iran
Abstract
This study carried out for determination and discrimination of floristic-ecologic and essential oil variation within Stachys lavandolifoliaVahl Populations from west of Iran. In order to study diversity in S. lavandolifolia, D.S.S. method was used. Different stations of S. lavandolifolia were explored and 4 special stations were determined among them. floristic-ecologic data collected from each special station. The aerial parts of different populations S. lavandulifolia were collected at full flowering stage from special stations. The essential oils were obtained by hydro-distillation and analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Then data obtained were analyzed by Pcord and Canoco software. In the survey of all special stations, 36 plant species were distinguished as associated species. 89 oil components were identified by GC/MS method. As the result of analysis of floristic data, as floristic marker, three groups were determined. Analysis of ecologic data was also confirmed the above mentioned groupment. Essential oil was subjected to determine the level and kind of diversity. 3 groups resulted from essential oil study in special stations. Therefore, in this species, the groupment that introduced by floristic marker, was confirmed by ecological and essential oil data as well. The results of the study have shown that the different populations of S. lavandolifolia were adapted to their habitat and the ranges of chemical variation were high between populations which led to creation of chemotypes.
Atri M, Asgari-Nematian M, Shahgolzari M. 2007a. Determination and discrimination of intraspecific diversity of Astragalus gossypinus by Eco-phytosociological method from West of Iran. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10, 1947– 1955.
Tuxen R. 1942. Be rdie Verwendung pflanzensoziologischer Untersuchungen zur beurteilung von Schaden des Griinlandes. Dtsch. Wasserw 37, 455–50.
Nicholes GE. 1930. Methods in floristic study of vegetation. Ecology 11, 127–135.
Briggs D, Walters SM. 1984. Plant Variation and Evolution. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
West-Eberhard MJ. 2005. Developmental plasticity and the origin of species differences. Proc Natl Acad Sci. U S A 102, 6543-6549.
Talebi1 SM, Atri M, Sheidai M, Sharifnia F, Noormohammadi Z. 2014. Infraspecific variations in Linum album based on the Determination of Special Stations approach in Iran. Phytologia Balcanica 20(1), 9 – 22.
Atri M. 2007b.The study ofinterspecific diversity existence by using of DSS method.1thEd National plant taxonomy Conferenceof Iran.Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands.
Atri M, Asgari-Nematian M. 2006. Introduction of the New Method for Determination and Discrimination of Inter and Intraspecific Diversity between Different Populations of Plants. Conference on bioprospecting of Extreme Environment and Extremophile Organisme, Organized by: UNESCO, ISESCO, November, 19-23.
Asgari-Nematian M, Atri M, Nazem H. 2007. Flavonoid components variability of Astragalus gossypinus as a medicinal species in the west of Iran. Journal Peyke Noor 1, 50-61.
Atri M, Alebouyeh Z, Mostajer HA, Kalvandy R. 2009. Introduction of 2 Topodemes, 2 Pedodemes and 1 Basodeme of Artemisia scoparia as a medicinal plant from west of Iran. Planta Medical; 75 – PB43.
Asgari-Nematian M, Atri A, Chehregani RA. 2010. Chemical variation of Astragalus verus Olivier (Fabaceae) according to flavonoid pattern in the West of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology 2, 68-80.
Chehregani RA, Atri1 M, Yousefi S. 2011. Study of Intraspecific Diversity of Artemisia incana (L.) Druce in East Azerbaijan, Journal of Cell & Tissue (JCT) Autumn 2(3), 245-256.
Atri M, Chehregani RA, Yousefi S. 2012. Study of floristic ecologic diversity and electrophoresis pattern of seed storage proteins in Artemisia spicigera L. in the North-West of Iran using D.S.S. method. Journal of Plant Biology, 4th Year Summer 12.
Kalvandi R, Hesamzadeh HM, Mirza M, Atri M, Jamzad Z, Safikhani K, Ahmadian M. 2013. Study on some ecological factors, morphological traits, essenti al oil productivity and ploidy levels of Thymus eriocalyx (Ronniger) Jalas in Iran. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 29, 4.
Talebi SM, Atri M, Sheidai M, Sharifnia F, Noormohammadi Z. 2014. Infraspecific variations in Linum album based on the Determination of Special Stations approach in Iran. Phytological balcanica 20, 9-22.
Cain SAO, Castro GM. 1959. Manual of vegetation analysis. Harper and Brothers, New York.
Salehi H, Chehragani RA, Atri M, Mohsenzadeh F. 2013. A study of biodiversity using DSS method and seed storage protein comparison of populations in two species of Achillea L. in the west of Iran. Taxonomy & Biosystematics 5(16), 1.
Kalvandi R, Mirza M, Atri M, Hesamzadeh Hejazi M, Jamzad Z, Safikhani K. 2014. Introduction of seven new chemotypes of Thymus eriocalyx (Ronniger) Jalas in Iran based upon the variation of essential oil composition in different populations. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants 1, 101.
Afagh Yavari, Seyed Mehdi Shahgolzari (2015), Study of floristic-ecologic diversity and essential oil variation in Stachys lavandolifolia vahl populations from west of Iran; JBES, V7, N1, July, P281-290
https://innspub.net/study-of-floristic-ecologic-diversity-and-essential-oil-variation-in-stachys-lavandolifolia-vahl-populations-from-west-of-iran/
Copyright © 2015
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0