Study of the multi-resistance of enterobacteria and nonfermentative gram-negative Bacilli isolated from the Bandama Rivers (Cote d ‘Ivoire)

Paper Details

Research Paper 20/11/2023
Views (86) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Study of the multi-resistance of enterobacteria and nonfermentative gram-negative Bacilli isolated from the Bandama Rivers (Cote d ‘Ivoire)

Affou Séraphin Wognin, Mohamed Baguy Ouattara, Traoré Sylvain Gnamien, Bohouba Jean-Marc Gbea, Nathalie Kouadio Guessennd, Ossey Bernard Yapo
Int. J. Micro. Myco.17( 5), 1-8, November 2023.
Certificate: IJMM 2023 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The purpose of the Bandama river study was to contribute to the surveillance of multidrug resistant pathogens isolated from the river. It was used to isolate strains of Enterobacteria and multi-resistant non-fermentative gram-negative bacilli and to establish a database of these microorganisms. Twelve stations on the Bandama river were sampled during 2019, specially once every six months. The resistance profiles of enterobacteria and non-fermentative gram-negative bacilli to the marker antibiotics were determined for the isolated germs. A total of 69 bacterial species were isolated from the waters of the Bandama River, including 33 enterobacteria (47.8%) and 36 non-fermentative gram-negative bacilli (52.2%). The sensitivities tests performed revealed that 48.13% of Enterobacteria were resistant to both at least three antibiotic families (Beta-lactam antibiotics, Fluoroquinolones, Aminosides) and 63.16% of the non-fermentative gram-negative bacilli were resistant to both at least three antibiotic families (Beta-lactam antibiotics, Fluoroquinolones and other antibiotic families). The presence of these multi-resistant bacteria constitutes a real public health problem because of the risk of dissemination of these strains involved in human and animal infections. It is feared that the emergence of multidrug resistance to antibiotics could lead to the limitation or absence of solutions for effective treatment.

VIEWS 35

Baba Ahmed-Kazi Tani Z, Arlet G.  2014. Actualité de la résistance aux antibiotiques chez les bacilles à Gram négatif en Algérie. Pathologie Biologie 62 (3), 169-178. DOI: 10.1016/j.patbio.2014.01.005

Bauer AW, Kirby WMM, Sherris JC, Turk M. 1966. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 45, 493- 496.

Blaak H, Lynch G, Italiaander R, Hamidjaja RA, Schets FM,   Roda Husman AM.  2015. Multidrug-Resistant and Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Dutch Surface Water and Wastewater. Plos one 10(6), 10-1371. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127752

Cassini A, Högberg LD, Plachouras D, Quattrocchi A, Hoxha A, Simonsen GS. 2019. Attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibioresistant bacteria in the EU and the European Economic Area in 2015: A population-level modelling analysis. Lancet Infect Dis.19, 56–66. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30605-4

Drieux-Rouzet L., Jarlier V. 2014. Bactéries multirésistantes dans l’eau : modèles des entérobactéries productrices de bêta-lactamase à spectre étendu. Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 460, 75-79. DOI: 10.1016/S1773-035X(14)72407-4

Guessennd NK, Ouattara MB, Ouattara ND, Koffi NR, Gbonon V, Tiekoura KB, Dosso M, le GER BMR.  2013. Étude des bactéries multirésistantes des effluents hospitaliers d’un centre hospitalier et universitaire (CHU) de la ville d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Journal of Applied Biosciences 69, 5456 – 5464. DOI: 10.4314/jab.v69i0.95071

Hijosa-Valsero M, Fink G, Schlusener MP, Sidrach Cardona R, Martin-Villacorta J, Ternes T, Becares E.  2011. Removal of antibiotics from urban wastewater by constructed wetland optimization. Chemosphere 83(5), 713-719. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.004

Jarlier V, Nicolas MH, Fournier G, Philippon A. 1988. Extended broad-spectrum beta-lactamases conferring transferable resistance to newer beta-lactams in Enterobacteriaceae: Hospital prevalence and susceptibility patterns. Review Infectious Disease 10, 867–878.

Kulkarni HM, Nagaraj R, Jagannadham MV. 2015. Protective role of E. coli outer membrane vesicles against antibiotics. Microbiological Research 18, 11-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2015.07.008

Li XZ, Nikaido H.  2009. Efflux-mediated drug resistance in bacteria: an update Drugs. 69(12), 1555-1623. DOI: 10.2165/11317030-000000000-00000

Li XZ, Plesiat P, Nikaido H. 2015. The challenge of efflux-mediated antibiotic resistance in Gram negative bacteria. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 28(2), 337-418. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00117-14

Mérens A, Delacour H, Plésiat P, Cavallo JD, Jeannot K.  2011. Pseudomonas aeruginosa et résistance aux antibiotiques. Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 435, 49–62. DOI: 10.1016/S1773-035X(11)71102-9

Ouattara MB. 2016. Biodiversité des Entérobactéries productrices de Beta-Lactamases a Spectre Elargi (EBLSE) d’origines humaine, animale et environnementale à Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). These unique pour l’obtention du titre de Docteur de l’Universite Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. 190p.

Ouattara MB, Guessennd KN, Coulibaly ND, Saraka ND, Coulibaly KJ, Koffi NR, Ouattara GD, Gbonon V, Tiekoura KB, Dosso M. 2014. First report of qnr genes in multidrugs resistant (ESBL) enterobacteria isolated from different ecosystems in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. International Journal of Biological Sciences and Applications 1(4), 170-175. www.aascit.org/journal/ijbsa

Ouédraogo AS.  2016. Prévalence, circulation et caractérisation des bactéries multirésistantes au Burkina Faso. Thèse de doctorat. Université Montpellier, France. 191p.

Servais P, Passerat J.  2009. Antimicrobial resistance of fecal bacteria in waters of the Seine River watershed (France). The Science of the total environment 408(2), 365-372. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.042

Sidrach-Cardona R, Hijosa-Valsero M, Marti E, Balcázar JL, Becares E.  2014.  Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant fecal bacteria in a river impacted by both an antibiotic production plant and urban treated discharges. Science of The Total Environment, 489: 220-227. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.100

Sidrach-Cardona R, Bécares E. 2013. Fecal indicator bacteria resistance to antibiotics in experimental constructed wetlands. Ecological Engineering 50, 107-111. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.01.001

Vandenesch F, Enright MC, Lina G. Nimmo GR, Heffernan H, Liassine N, Bes M. Greenland T, Revrdy ME, Etiene J. 2003. Community-acquired methicilin-resistant Stapylococcus aureus carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes: Worlwide emergence. Emergence Infection Diseases 9, 978-984. DOI: 10.3201/eid0908.030089

Yala JF, MABIKA MR, Danielle B B, Alexis N L, Souza A.  2017. Étude phénotypique de la résistance des bactéries isolées des eaux des lacs et rivières de la ville de Franceville aux céphalosporines de troisième génération. Journal of Applied Biosciences 119, 11954-11972. DOI: 10.4314/jab.v119i1.12