Sustainable mass production of Moina sp. biomass using semi-open and open outdoor cultivation systems
Paper Details
Sustainable mass production of Moina sp. biomass using semi-open and open outdoor cultivation systems
Abstract
Due to their small size and high nutritional content, Moina sp. is an excellent food source for young fish such as Nile tilapia, African catfish, guppy, and carp. Moina sp. is increasingly being utilized as live feed in aquaculture, particularly in hatcheries. However, Moina sp. frequently obtained from contaminated environmental sources such as sewage with unsteady production. Thus, in order to use Moina sp. as a hygienic and sustainable source of livefeed, in this study, two culture system i.e. semi-open and open culture system, were developed and its production performance were analyzed. The highest production amount per cycle per tank for semi-open system was 733.3 ±251.7g and for the open system the highest production amount was 1463.7 ±348.2g. The mean for total biomass production in the semi-open system monthly was 6.26 ±0.92kg. Meanwhile, for the open culture system, almost five fold more production was recorded during the culture period which was 33.5 ±8.92kg. Based on the production performance of both culture system per metric tonne (MT) within the ten-month period of study, the total Moina sp. biomass produced per month per MT was almost comparable. In this study, the productions of both systems per tank per cycle in each system were consistent. The open culture system recorded significantly higher production of Moina sp. per culture cycle per tank compared to the semi-open system. The overall total productivity of each culture system every month, on the other hand, fluctuated slightly. Both culture system could be used to mass produced Moina sp. The study’s findings were crucial for the prospective mass production and sustainable of Moina sp as live feed in aquaculture.
Adeyemo AA, Oladasu GA, Ayinla AO. 1994. Growth and survival of fry of African catfish species, Clarias gariepinus Burchell, Heterobranchus bidorsalis Geoffery and Heteroclarias reared on Moina dubia on comparison with other first feed sources. Aquaculture 119, 41-45.
Afify AEMMR, El Baroty GS, El Baz FK, Abd El Baky HH, Murad SA. 2018. Scenedesmus obliquus: Antioxidant and antiviral activity of proteins hydrolyzed by three enzymes. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 16, 399-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgeb.2018.01.002
Chang CT, Benedict S, Whipps CM. 2019. Transmission of Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium marinum in laboratory zebrafish through live feeds. Journal of Fish Disease 42, 1425-1431. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13071
Chen R, Xu N, Zhao F, Wu Y, Huang H, Yang Z. 2015. Temperature-dependent effect of food size on the reproductive performances of the small-sized cladoceran Moina micrura. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 59, 297-301. https://doi.org /10. 1016/j.bse.2015.02.013
De Silva, GWHPN, Jayamannee SC, Hewavitharana M. 2011. Cost reduction of brine shrimp by replacing of low cost live cultures (Moina, microworms) for freshwater fish Guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Proceedings of the Research Symposium of Uva Wellasta 15-16.
Edeh IC, Nsofor CI, Ikeogu CF, Amobi MI, Ikechukwu CC, Ogbonnaya HF, Avwernoya F. 2021. Comparative study on the growth and survival of Heteroclarias fry fed on Artemia nauplii and Moina micrura. The Bioscientist 9, 1-8.
Eiras BJCF, Campelo, DAV, de Moura LB, de Sousa LM, Nunes IS, de Oliveira LCC, … da Costa RM. 2022. Feeding rate and frequency during the first feeding of angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare-Schultze, 1823) and severum (Heros severus-Heckel, 1840) with Moina sp. Aquaculture 553, 738106.
Hanan MY, Aznaliza Y, Muhamad Zudaidy J, Amatul-Samahah MA. 2022. A dataset representing the identification of three microalgae species isolated from freshwater areas at Glami Lemi River, Malaysia. Data in Brief 1, 108761. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108761
Hanan MY, Shafie TA, Yahya A, Abdullah N, Idrus AA. 2019. Intensive and hygenic Moina sp. Cultivation Manual (in Malay), Fisheries Research Institute Batu Maung, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Islam MR, Hassan MR, Begum M, Punom NJ, Begum MK, Sultana N, Rahman MS. 2017. Effects of feeding zooplankton, Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) on the growth of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus L. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 52, 81-88. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v52i2.32910
Kadhar A, Kumar A, Ali J, John A. 2014. Studies on the survival and growth of fry of Catla catla (Hamilton, 1922) using live feed. Journal of Marine Biology 1, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/842381
Kwon ON, Park KY, Park HG. 2013. The rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus and water flea Moina macrocopa as alternative foods for production of the fighting fish Betta splendens. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 4, 393-398. https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2013.0393
Nandini S, Mayeli SMR, Sarma SSS. 2004. Effect of stress on the life-table demography of Moina macrocopa. Hydrobiologia 526, 245-254. https:// doi.org /10.1023/B:HYDR.0000041597.96720.ff
Nandini S, Alonso-Soto R, Sarma SSS. 2012. Growth of Plankton (Scenedesmus acutus (Chlorophyceae) and Moina macracopa (Cladocera) on Domestic Wastewater. Clean Soil Air Water 41, 11-15. https://doi.org/10.1002 /clen. 201000305
Ovie S, Egborge A. 2002. The effect of different algal densities of Scenedesmus acuminatus on the population growth of Moina micrura Kurz (Crustacea: Anomopoda, Moinidae). Hydrobiologia 477, 41-45. https://doi.org/10.1023 /A:102106 051.
Přibyl P, Cepák V, Kaštánek V, Zachleder V. 2015. Elevated production of carotenoids by a new isolate of Scenedesmus sp. Algal Research 11, 22-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.05.020
Rahman S, Siddiqui M, Haque M, Rouf M, Bari M, Chisty M. 2003. Culture techniques of Moina species with organic and inorganic fertilizers. Khulna University Studies 5, 21-25. https://doi.org/1 0.53808/kus.2003.5.1.0403-l.
Rasdi NW, Ramlee A, Abol-Munafi AB, Ikhwanuddin M, Azani N, Yuslan A, … Arshad A. 2020. The effect of enriched Cladocera on growth, survivability and body coloration of Siamese fighting fish. Journal of Environmental Biology 41, 1257-1263. https://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/41/5(SI)/MS_18
Rathnayake RMLW, Shirantha RRAR, Rupika GRH, Kithsiri HMP, Nayananjalie WAD. 2016. Evaluation of growth and breeding performances of Pethia reval (red fin barb), with different feeds under aquarium conditions. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 10, 191-195.
Rocha DN, Martins MA, Soares J, Vazmg MV, de Oliveira M, Covell L, Mendes LBB. 2019. Combination of trace elements and salt stress in different cultivation modes improves the lipid productivity of Scenedesmus spp. Bioresource Technology 289, 121644. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.biortech. 2019.121644
Saputra A, Jusadi D, Suprayudi MA, Supriyono E, Sunarno MTD. 2018. Pengaruh frekuensi pemberian Moina sp. sebagai pakan awal pada pemeliharaan larva ikan Gabus, Channa striata dengan sistem air hijau. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 13, 239-249. https://doi.org/10.15578/jra.13.3.2018.239
Shidik T, Ekasari J, Jusadi D, Setiawati M. 2021. Productivity and quality of Moina sp. cultivated with various culture medium. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 20, 148-162. https://doi.org/10.19027 /jai. 20.2.148-162
Srikrishnan R, Hirimuthugoda N, Rajapakshe W. 2017. Evaluation of growth performance and breeding habits of fighting fish (Betta splendens) under 3 diets and shelters. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences 1, 50-65. https://doi.org /10.18331 /SFS2017.3.2.6
Suksomnit A, Saengphan N, Abella TA. 2011. A comparative study of hybrid catfish fry in concrete tank fed with fairy shrimp, Moina macrocopa, Artemia salina and commercial feed. Journal of Agricultural Technology 7, 1283-1289.
Suminto ATD, Nugroho RA. 2019. The effect of live feed Moina sp. with different dosage in the feeding regime to growth and survival rate of Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus) Jurnal Sains Akuakultur Tropis 3, 17-26. https://doi.org /10.14710 /sat.
Md Ali Amatul-Samahah, Mohd-Yusof Hanan*, Muhamad-Zudaidy Jaapar, Ahmad-Baihaqi Othman (2023), Sustainable mass production of Moina sp. biomass using semi-open and open outdoor cultivation systems; IJB, V23, N3, September, P118-125
https://innspub.net/sustainable-mass-production-of-moina-sp-biomass-using-semi-open-and-open-outdoor-cultivation-systems/
Copyright © 2023
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0