Synthesis and characterization of nanocomposite by using antibacterial activity

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Research Paper 03/12/2022
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Synthesis and characterization of nanocomposite by using antibacterial activity

N. Daniel Sam, CI. Anish, G. Sabeena, S. Rajaduraipandian, SP. Manobala, G. Annadurai, M. Jaya Rajan
J. Bio. Env. Sci.21( 6), 11-17, December 2022.
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Abstract

Recently, Cd-TiO2 Nanocomposite have been synthesized by sol gel methods for the study of the antibacterial activity on Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria by well diffusion method. These prepared Cd-TiO2 Nanocomposite have been characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDAX), Ultra Violet Spectroscopy (UV), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Surface Area Analysis (BET). The respective XRD patterns indicate crystalline nature having a rhombohedral structure. The particle size of Cd-TiO2 nanocomposite in 35nm. SEM images confirm the spherical morphology of the sample. The purity of the synthesized Cd-TiO2 Nanocomposite have been confirmed from the energy‐dispersive X‐ray (EDAX) spectra and then C, O, Ti, Cd, Pt element are present in Cd-TiO2 Nanocomposite. The weight percentage of Cd is 5.8%, Ti is 51.03%, C is 5.13% and O is 31.75% in Cd-TiO2 Nanocomposite. BET image shows that the major pore size distribution of Cd-TiO2 nanocomposites is ranged from 2.24nm. The Cd-TiO2 nanocomposite showed that the antibacterial activity when tested against the pathogens only gram negative bacteria such as Pseodomonous. The zone of minimum inhibition concentration was measured in a range of 20mm in 25μl and 30mm in 100μl.

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