Taxonomic diversity and folk medicinal recipes used for various ailments in Torkoh area Chitral, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2015
Views (687)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Taxonomic diversity and folk medicinal recipes used for various ailments in Torkoh area Chitral, Pakistan

Samin Jan, Izhar Ahmad, Naveed Akhtar, Arshad Iqbal, Sher Wali, Fazli Rahim
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 6(3), 226-237, March 2015.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2015; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Human being is constantly concerned about his health since his origin on this planet. The usage of plants has been going forward with him among all the civilizations. This usage has been cultured in different forms that has been transmitted from generation to generation and will continue during the life of human beings. The research area is rich in terms of biodiversity represented by enormous numbers of plants of all categories of lower and higher plants. The selected plants used in folk medicinal recipes belong to different groups including Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. Torkoh Valley of Chitral has a different consumption of plants for diverse purposes. Herbal recipes are among one of them, as the inhabitant of the area have faith in that the medicinal herbs have harmony and synergy with the human body as the nature has imparted them with a variety of chemical constituents. Folk medicinal recipes are prepared in a variety of manners to cure various ailments. Indigenous knowledge about the folk medicinal recipes of 38 plant species belonging to 29 genera of 25 families was obtained from the local people. Almost all plants have multiple folk medicinal uses. Folk medicinal recipes are mostly unique and specific to the research area.

Almeida SP, Ribeivo JF, DE-Almeida SP, Da-Silva  JA.  1990.  Dietary  use  of  Cerrado  species. Documentos Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria dos Cerrdos, p. 26, 83.

Gbile ZO, Adeyemi FA, Odewo TK, Ihlenfeldt HD. 1990. Nigerian flora and its pharmaceutical potential. Proceeding of the twelfth plenary meeting of AETFAT Hamburg, 1033-1038.

Hale PJ, Horrocks PM, Wright AD, Fitzgerald MG, Nathrass M, Bailey CJ. 1989. Xiaoke tea, a Chinese herbal treatment for diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Medicine 6(8), 675-676.

Hocking GM. 1958.  Pakistan  medicinal  plants  1. Qual. Plant. Mat. Veg., 6, 121-136.

Katewa SS, Chaudhary BL, Jain Z. 2004. Folk herbal medicines from tribal area of Rajasthan, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 92, 41-46.

Kinyuy WC, Palevitch D, Putievsky E. 1993. Through integrated, biochemical ethno medical preparations and ethno taxonomy, effective malaria and diabetic treatments have evolved. International symposium on medicinal and aromatic plants, Triberias on the Sea of Galilee, Israel. 22-25 Mar. 1993. Acta Horticultural 344, 205-214.

Mandango MA, Boemu L, Bongombola M, Ihlenfeldt HD. 1990. Ant diabetic plants of Kinshasa Zaire. Proceedings of the twelfth plenary meeting of AETFAT Hamburg, 1021-1031.

Mckeon K. 1994. Herbal management of diabetic leg ulcers.Australian Journal of Medicinal Herbalism 6(4), 99.

Ndamba J, Nyazema N, Makaza N, Anderson C, Kaondera KC. 1994. Traditional herbal remedies used for the treatment of urinary Schistosomiasis in Zimbabwe. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 42 (2), 125-132.

Pandian RS, Dwarkanath SK, Martin P. 1989. Repellent activity of herbal smoke on the biting activity of mosquitoes. Journal of exobiology 1 (2), 87-89.

Patil JS. 1987. Nutrition gardens. Proceeding of the Nutrition Society of India 33, 108-110.

Ratis MU, Rasoanaivo SP, Rakoto AR, Ramiliarisoa O, Savel J, Bras JL. 1991. Anti malarial activity and cytotoxicity of Ficuspurifolia and Rhustartana leaf extracts. Phytotherapy Research 5(1), 32-34.

Ruebush TK, Kerm MK, Campbell CC, Oloo AJ. 1995.Self treatment of malaria in a rural area of western Kenya.Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 73(2), 229-236.

Shinwari MI, Khan MA. 1998. Indigenous use ofmedicinal trees and shrubs of Margalla Hills National Park,Islamabad. Pakistan Journal Forestry 48(14), 63-90.

Silva KT. 1991.Ayuroveda, malaria and the indigenous herbal tradition in Sri Lanka.Social Science and Medicine 33(2), 153-160.

Sugimoto K, Sakurai N, Shirasawa H, Kaneko M, Fujise Y, Shibata K, Komori Y, Nikai T, Sugihara H, Fukuda Y. 1991. A pathologic study on the inhibitory effects of a herbal medicine against glomerular lesion induced by Agkistrodon venom in mice. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 53 (2), 255-262.

Vedavathy S, Rao DN. 1995. Herbal folk medicine of Tirumala and Tirupati region, A. Pardesh (India). Fitoterapia 66 (2), 167-171.

Yamamoto K, Ogawa Y, Yanagita T, Morito F, Setoguchi  Y,  Sakai  T.  1995.  Pharmacological effects  of  Dai-saiko-to  on  lipid  biosynthesis  in cultured human hepatocyte Hep. G2 cells.Journal of Ethnopharmachology 46 (1), 49-54.

Related Articles

Using chitosan made from modified chitosan (Crab shells) for dye adsorption, equilibrium, kinetic, and response surface methods

M. Priyanga, V. Gomathi Priya, P. Bhuvaneswari, T. Shanmuga Vadivu, S. Viswanathan, G. Annadurai, R. Soranam*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 85-98, February 2026.

Effects of logging regimes on woody species diversity and stand structure in community forests adjacent to the Dja biosphere reserve, Cameroon

Nanga Charnelle Prudence*, Angoni Hyacinthe, Menyene Etoundi Laurent Florent, Ifo Averti Suspense, Nkemnkeng Francoline Jong, Mbolo Marie Marguerite, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 76-84, February 2026.

Analysis of soil physicochemical characteristics and heavy metal concentrations in Lourdes, Alubijid, Misamis Oriental

Prosibeth G. Bacarrisas*, Romeo M. del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 49-58, February 2026.

Tick-borne blood parasites in small ruminants: An epidemiological study of Anaplasma sp. and Babesia sp. in Cagayan, Philippines

Kathlyn B. Cruz*, Jhaysel G. Rumbaoa, Mary Ann M. Santos, Bryan Jerome R. Bassig, John Michael U. Tabil, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 34-48, February 2026.

Diversity, spatial and seasonal distribution of gastropod molluscs in Taï national park (Côte d’Ivoire): Influence of environmental factors

Doue Obin*, Memel Jean-Didié, Kouadio Behegbin Habib Herbert, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 20-33, February 2026.

Assessment of heavy metal levels in spring water of Dansolihon, Cagayan de Oro City

Faith M. Guimary*, Romeo M. Del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 12-19, February 2026.

Evaluating curriculum alignment, accuracy, and readability of ‘environmental disaster, sanitation, and waste management

Analyn I. Diola*, Priscilla R. Castro, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 1-11, February 2026.