Taxonomical and ecological study for some species of Scutellaria L. (Labiatae family) in Iraq
Paper Details
Taxonomical and ecological study for some species of Scutellaria L. (Labiatae family) in Iraq
Abstract
Morphological, chemical and geographical studies of three species: Scutellariam ulticauli, Scutellaria pycnotricha and S. cutellaria tomentosa were conducted in Iraq to identify the general and accurate characteristics that contribute to put taxonomic keys for the species studied, and also determined similar and different qualities that help us to know evolutionary relationships among species. In morphological aspect was studied, The maximum value for each of stem length ranged from510 mm to 620 mm recorded in S. pycnotricha, leave length ranged from 35mm to 66mm recorded in S. pycnotricha but There were no clear differences among species in length and width of Nutlet. The determining of five flavonoid compounds by using the technique of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) had done, So the highest concentrations of the chlorophyll content for the leaves was 3.83 mg/l in S. multicaulis. In geographical distribution, the highest and lowest points of the altitude was record.
Hatamneia A, Khayami M, Mahmudzadeh A, Sarghein H, Heidarih M. 2008. Comparative anatomical studies genera of Lamiaceae family in West Azarbijan in Iran. botanical research journal. 1, 63-67.
Maria C, Buta E, Adrian Z. 2009. Scutellaria genus ــ Possibilities for use of species as Floral and medicinal Crop. Journal of Plant Development. 16, 55 ـ 59.
Naghibi F, Mahmoud M, Saeed M, Abdolbaset G. 2005. Labiatae family in Medicine in Iran from Ethnobotany to Pharmacology. International Journal of Production Research. 2, 63 ـ 79.
Zhang S, Xili J, Wenjie Z, Jianjun T, Shuijin H, Tongshui Z, Xin C. 2010. Baicalin released from Scutellaria baicalensis Induces autotoxicity and promotes soilborn pathogens. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 36, 329–338.
Jamzad Z. 2013. A survey of Lamiaceae in the flora of Iran. Rostaniha, 14, 59-67.
AL-Gohary I, Mohamed A. 2007. Seed morphology of Acacia in Egypt and its taxonomic significance. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 9, 435-43.
Cole I, Praveen K, Susan J. 2007. Medicinal biotechnology in the genus Dev.Biol.ــPlant. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology – Plant. 43, 318–327.
Harborne B. 1973. Phytochemical methods. Aguide to modern techniques of plant analysis-London, New York, Chapman and Hall. 278 p
Kahraman A, Celep F, Dogan M. 2009. Compartive Morphology Anatomy and Palynology of Two Salvia L. species (Lamiaceae) and Their Taxonomic implications. Bangladesh Journal Plant Taxon. 16, 73 ـ 82.
Muhittin D, Meryem O. 2008. Comparative Morphological, Anatomical, and Palynological Studies on the Genus Stachys L. Sect Ambleia Bentham (Lamiaceae) Species in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany. 32, 113-121.
Ozdemir C, Aha Y. 2005. Morphological and Anatomical investigations on Endemic Scutellariaorientalis L. subsp. bicolor (Hochst.) Edmund and subsp. Santolinoides (Hausskn Ex Bornm). Pakistan Journal of Botany 37, 213 ـ 226.
Rausher D. 2006. The evolution of flavonoids and their genes. In: Erich G. The Science of Flavonoids. USA Springer. 175-212.
Harborne J, Williams A. 2000. Advances in flavonoid research since 1992. Phytochemistry. 55, 481-504.
Frank K, Jules B, Barbara C. 2012. “De novo production of the flavonoid naringenin in engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbial Cell Factories. 11, 155.
Taylor L, Grotewold E. 2005 Flavonoids as developmental regulators. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 8, 317–323.
Ozdemir C, Altan Y. 2005. Morphological and anatomical investigations on endemic Scutellariaorientalis subsp. bicolor (Hochst.) Edmund and subspsantolinoides (Hausskn ex Bornm). Pakistan Journal of Botany 37, 213-226.
Candan F, ÇaliÖ. 2012. Morphology and anatomy of Scutellaria orientalis L. subsp. Pinnatifida Edmondtson (Lamiaceae). 5th Water, Climate and Environment Conference Ohrid, Macedônia.
Hatamneia A, Khayami M, Mahmudzadeh A, Sarghein S, Heidarih M. 2008. Comparative anatomical studies of some Genera of Lamiaceae family in West Azarbaijan in Iran. Botany Research Journal 1, 63-67.
Ghahremaninejad F, Ezazi A. 2009. A new record for the Flora of Iran: Marrubium duabense Murata (Lamiaceae). The Iranian Journal of Botany 15(1), 80–81.
Jamzad Z. 2006. New species and new record of Nepeta from Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany 11(2, ) 143–148.
Khansaa Rasheed Al-Joboury (2017), Taxonomical and ecological study for some species of Scutellaria L. (Labiatae family) in Iraq; JBES, V11, N1, July, P330-336
https://innspub.net/taxonomical-and-ecological-study-for-some-species-of-scutellaria-l-labiatae-family-in-iraq/
Copyright © 2017
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0