The accompaniment of microorganisms inside honeybee (Apis mellifera) and wasps (Vespa onrientalis)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2019
Views (320) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The accompaniment of microorganisms inside honeybee (Apis mellifera) and wasps (Vespa onrientalis)

Muna K. Marzoq, Amel S. Abdulredha
Int. J. Biosci.14( 6), 91-97, June 2019.
Certificate: IJB 2019 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The current investigation was performed with the aim to explore the relationship between insects and microorganisms and to highlight on the microorganisms that presence inside the insects belong to hymenoptera, especially honeybee Apis mellifera and wasps Vespa onrientalis, as well as to identify the relationship nature between microorganisms and insects. The insects were collected from two regions in Basrah and after sterilization, they were examined under dissecting microscope to find the ectoparasites also dilution method used to isolate bacteria and fungi. The results showed the presence of ectoparasitic female mite Varroa destructor on the honeybee body only and absent in wasps. Also the results revealed the presence of lactose fermenter bacteria inside honey bee only while the yeasts were associated with honeybee and wasps.

VIEWS 12

Amdam GV, Hartfelder K, Norberg A, Hagen SW. 2004. Altered physiology in worker honeybees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) infested with the Mite Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae): A factor in colony loss during overwintering? Journal of Economic Entomology 97, 741-747.

Anderson DL, Sukarsih. 1996. Changed Varroa jacobosoni reproduction in Apis mellifera colonies in Java. Apidologie 27, 461-466.

Anderson DL, Trueman JWH. 2000. Varroa jacobosoni (Acari:Varroidae) is more than one species. Experimental and Applied Acarology 24(3), 165-189.

Blackwell M, Kurtzman C. 2016. Social wasps promote social behavior in Saccharomyces spp. proceeding of the national Academy of Science 113(8), 1971-1973.

Brysch‐Herzberg M. 2004. Ecology of yeasts in plant bumblebee mutualism in central Europe. FEMS Microbiology ecology 50(2), 87-100.

Davis TS, Boundy‐Mills K, Landolt PJ. 2012. Volatile Emissions from an epiphytic fungus are semi chemicals for eusocial wasps. Microbial ecology, 64(4), 1056 ‐1063.

Davis TS, Crippen TL, Hofstetter RW, Tomberlin JK. 2013. Microbial volatile emissions as insect semichemicals. Journal of chemical Ecology, 39(7), 840-859.

De Vega C, Herrera CM. 2012. Relationships among nectar‐dwelling yeasts, flowers and ants: patterns and incidence on nectar traits. Oikos, 121(11), 1878-1888.

Douglas A. 1998. Nutritional Interactions in insect microbial symbioses: aphids and their symbiotic bacteria Buchnera. Annual Review of entomology 43 (1), 17-37.

Eickwort GC. 1990. Association of mites with social insects. Annual Review of Entomology 35, 469-488.

Engel P, Martinson VG, Moran NA. 2012. Functional diversity within the simple gut microbiota of the honeybee. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(27), 11002-11007.

Fries I. 2010. Nosemaceranae in European honeybees. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 103, 73-79.

Ganter PF. 2006. Yeast and invertebrate associations. In: Biodiversity and ecophysiology of yeasts, p 303-370 Springer. ISBN 3540261001.

Gibson CM, Hunter MS. 2010. Extraordinarily widespread and fantastically complex: Comparative biology of endo symbiotic bacterial and fungal mutualists of insects. Ecology Letters 13(2), 223-234.

Gilliam M. 1997. Identification and roles of non-pathogenic microflora associated with honey bees. FEMS Microbiology Letters 155, 1–10.

Hofstetter R, Cronin J, Klepzig K, Moser J, Ayres M. 2006. Antagonisms, mutualisms and commensalisms affect outbreak dynamics of the southern pine beetle. Oecologia 147(4), 679‐691.

Iskender NA, Algur OF, Asku Y, Saral A. 2017. Isolation, identification and characterization of biotechnology important bacteria from microflora of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera:cynipidae).Biotechnology and biotechnology equipment 31(3), 505-510.

Janson EM, Stireman JO, Singer MS, Abbot P. 2008. Phytophagous insect microbe mutualisms and adaptive evolutionary diversification. Evolution, 62(5), 997-1012.

Klepzig K, Adams A, Handelsman J, Raffa K. 2009. Symbioses: A key driver of insect physiological processes, ecological interactions, evolutionary diversification, and impacts on humans. Environmental Entomology 38(1), 67-77.

Klimov PB, Vinson BS, OConnor BM. 2007. Acarinaria in association of apid bees (Hymenoptera) and Chaetodactylid mites (Acari). Invertebrate systematics 21, 109-136.

Maggi M, Damiani M, Ruffinengo S, DeJong D, Principal J, Eguaras M. 2010. Brood cell size of Apis mellifera modifies the reproductive behavior of Varroa destructor. Experimental and Applied Acarology 50(3), 269-279.

Mathialagan M, Edward YSJT, David PMM, Senthikumar M, Srinivasan MR, Mohankumar S. 2018. Isolation, characterization and identification of probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from honeybee. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 894-906.

Mendes TD, Rodrigues A, Dayo–Owoyemi I, Marson FA, Pagnocca FC. 2012. Generation of nutrients and detoxification: possible roles of yeasts in lea cutting ant nests. Insects 3(1), 228-245.

Pajor M, Worobo RW, Melewski S, Szweda P. 2018. The antimicrobial potential of bacteria isolated from honey samples produced in the Apiaries located in Pomeranian voivodeship in Northern Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15(9), 2002

Rosa CA, Lachance MA, Silva JO, Teixeira ACP, Marini M, Antonini Y, Martins RP. 2003. Yeast communities associated with stingless bees. FEMS Yeast Research 4(3), 271-275.

Sara B, Ezio V. 2016. Viral epidemiology of the adult Apis mellifera infested by the Varroa destructor mite .Heliyon 2(5), e00101.

Stefanini I, Dapporto L, Legras JL, Calabretta A, Di Paola M, DE Filippo C, Viola R, Capretti P, Polsinelli M, Turillazzi S. 2012.  Role of social wasps in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ecology and evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(33), 13398-13403.

Stefanini I, Dapporto L, Berna L, Polisinelli M, Turillazzi S, Cavalier D. 2016. Social wasps are a Saccharomyces mating nest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113(8), 2247-2251.

Ugras S. 2017. Isolation, identification and characterization of probiotic properties of bacterium from honey stomachs of Yigilca honeybees in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41(3), 253-261.

Wilson EO. 1971. The Insect Societies. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.

Zarrin M, Vazirianzadeh B, Solary SS, Mahmoudabad AZ, Rahdor M. 2007. Isolation of fungi from housefly (Musca domestica) in Ahwaz, Iran. Pakistan Journal of medical science (part2), 23(6), 917-919.