The impact of cadmium-zinc interactions on phytobiochemical responses in Brassica napus cv. Hyola

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2015
Views (170) Download (5)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The impact of cadmium-zinc interactions on phytobiochemical responses in Brassica napus cv. Hyola

Siros Sadeghi, Shahin Oustan, Nosratollah Najafi, Mostafa Valizadeh, Hassan Monirifar
J. Bio. Env. Sci.7( 6), 207-215, December 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The activity of antioxidant enzymes in response to cadmium-zinc interactions (Cd and Zn up to levels of 80 and 800 mg.kg-1, respectively) in Brassica napus cv. Hyola was studied using a factorial greenhouse experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results indicate that the content of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) significantly increased with the increased level of Cd at a given level of Zn, particularly at high levels of Zn. However, the H2O2 content at controls and all levels of Cd with low supply of Zn decreased. The results clearly show that with increasing the H2O2 content, the activity of antioxidant enzymes including catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and glutathione S-transferases (GST), significantly increased. Moreover, the content of H2O2 had a positive relationship with the malondialdehyde (MDA) content. In conclusion, the activity of antioxidant enzymes not only depends on the levels of Cd but also on the level of Zn supplementation. Low levels of Zn improved biochemical activity of Brassica napus under both low and high levels of Cd.

VIEWS 3

Aebi H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. Methods in Enzymology 105, 121-126.

Apel K, Hirt H. 2004. Reactive oxygen species: metabolism oxidatives and signal transduction. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 55, 373–399.

Aravind P, Prasad MNV. 2003. Zinc alleviates cadmium induced toxicity in Ceratophyllum demersum, a fresh water macrophyte. Plant Physiol Biochem 41, 391-397.

Bai MM, Haseena Bhanu SK, Thyagaraju K. 2014. Determination of cadmium and zinc levels and oxidative status in cadmium treated developing chick embryonic liver. IORS Joutnal of Pharmacy 4, 4-13.

Balen B, Tkalec M, Sikic S, Tolic S, Cvjetko P. 2011. Biochemical responses of Lemna minor experimentally exposed to cadmium and zinc. Ecotoxicology 20, 815–826.

Benavides MP, Gallego SM, Tomaro ML. 2005. Cadmium toxicity in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 17, 21- 24.

Cakmak I. 2000. Possible roles of zinc in protecting plant cells from damage by reactive oxygen species. New Phytologist 146, 185–205.

Carmagnol F, Sinet PM, Rapin J, Jerome H. 1981. Glutathione-S-transferase of human red blood cells; assay, values in normal subjects and in two pathological circumstances: hyperbilirubinemia and impaired renal function. Clinica Chimica Acta 117, 209-217.

Cherif J, Mediouni C, Ben Ammar W, Jemal F. 2011. Interactions of zinc and cadmium toxicity in their effects on growth and in antioxidative systems in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum). Journal of Environmental Sciences 23, 837–844.

Das P, Samantaray S, Rout GR. 1997. Studies on cadmium toxicity in plants: a review. Environmental Pollution 98, 29–36.

Esfandiari EA, Shakiba MR, Mahboob SA, Alyari H, Toorchi M. 2007. Water stress, antioxidant enzyme activity and lipid peroxidation in wheat seeding. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environmental 5, 48-53.

Eshghi S, Mahmoodabadi MR, Abdi GR, Jamali B. 2010. Zeolite Ameliorates the Adverse Effect of Cadmium Contamination on Growth and Nodulation of Soybean Plant (Glycine max L.). Journal of Biology & Environtal Sciences 4, 43-50.

Fridivich I. 1989. Superoxide dismutases: An adaptation to a paramagnetic gas. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 264, 7761-7764.

Greger M, Kautsky L, Sandberg T. 1995. A tentative model of Cd uptake in Potamogeton pectinatusin relation to salinity. Environmental and. Experimental Botany 35, 215–225.

Hasan SA, Fariduddin Q, Ali B, Hayat S, Ahmad A. 2009. Cadmium: Toxicity and tolerance in plants. Journal of Environmental Biology 30, 165-174.

Lotfi R, Gharavi-Kochehbagh P, Khoshvaghti H. 2015a. Biochemical and physiological response of brassica napus plants to humic acid under water stress. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 62, 480-486.

Lotfi R, Pessarakli M, Gharavi-Kochehbagh P, Khoshvaghti H. 2015b. Physiological responses of Brassica napusto fulvic acid under water stress: Chlorophyll a fluorescence and antioxidant enzyme activity. The Crop Journal 3, 434-439.

Mangal M, Agarwal M, Bhargava D. 2013. Effect of Cadmium and Zinc on growth and Biochemical Parameters of Selected Vegetables. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2, 106-114.

Mittler R. 2002. Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends in Plant Science 7, 405- 410.

Morita S, Tasake M, Fujisawa H, Ushimaru T, Tsuji H. 1994. A cDNA clone encoding a rice catalase isozyme, Plant Physiology 105, 1015-1016.

Nan Z, Li J, Zhang J, Cheng G. 2002. Cadmium and zinc interactions and their transfer in soil-crop system under actual field conditions. Science of the Total Environment 285, 187–195.

Ona LF, Alberto AM, Prudente JA, Sigua GC. 2006. Levels of Pb in urban soils from selected cities in a contrail region of the Philippines. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 13, 177–183.

Pal M, Horváth E, Janda T, Paldi E, Szalai G. 2006. Physiological changes and defense mechanisms induced by cadmium stress in maize. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 169, 239–246.

Panda SK, Singha LB, Khan MH. 2003. Does aluminium phytotoxicity induce oxidative stress in greengram (Vigna radiate)? Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology 29, 77-86.

Scandalios JG. 1993. Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutase. Plant Physiology 101, 712-726.

Schutzendubel A, Polle A. 2002. Plant responses to abiotic stresses: heavy metal induced oxidative stress and protection by mycorrhization. Journal of Experimental Botany 53, 1351–1365.

Seregin IV, Kozhevnikova AD. 2008. Roles of root and shoot tissues in transport and accumulation of cadmium, lead, nickel and strontium. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 55, 1–22.

Sergive I, Alexieva V, Karanov E. 1997. Effect of spermine, atrazine and combination between them on some endogenous protective systems and stress marked in plants. Compt. Rend. Academy Bulgarian Sciences 51, 121-124.

Stewart RRC, Bewley JD. 1980. Lipid peroxidation associated aging of soybean axes. Plant Physiology 65, 245-248.

Srivastava GC. 2010. Modern methods in plant physiology. New India Pub. Agency. New Delhi.

Tkalec M, Stefanic PP, Cvjetko P, Sikic S, Pavlica M. 2014. The Effects of Cadmium-Zinc Interactions on Biochemical Responses in Tobacco Seedlings and Adult Plants. PLoS ONE 9, 82-92.

Uchida A, Jagendorf AT, Hibino T, Takabe T. 2002. Effects of hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide on both salt and heat stress tolerance in rice. Plant Science 163, 515-523.

Valentoviová K, Halušková L, Huttová J, Mistrík I, Tamás L. 2010. Effect of cadmium on diaphorase activity and nitric oxide production in barley root tips. Journal of Plant Physiology 167, 10-14.

Yoshimura K, Yabute Y, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S. 2000. Expression of spinach ascorbare peroxidase isoenzymes in response to oxidative stresses. Plant Physiologists 123, 223-233.