The prevalence of bovine Theileria amongst the cattles in the cattles farm of Borujencity
Paper Details
The prevalence of bovine Theileria amongst the cattles in the cattles farm of Borujencity
Abstract
The current research intended to investigate the prevalence of bovine Theileria amongst the Cattles, in the cattle farm of Borujen city. To this end, 360 cows were studied, during December 2013 – December 2014, of which 22 cows were infected with Theileria Parasites. At the beginning, before entering any cattle farm, a questionnaire (Table 1) was designed. The questionnaire included items about the Cattles’ sex, age, race, season and previous involvement with the disease. Next, in each season at the end of each period, samples of peripheral blood (blood samples from ear vessels) were collected from 90 Cattles and transferred to the laboratory. After preparing a blood smear and fixation by Methanol Alcohol, Giemsa Staining and Microscopic inspection of the smears of peripheral blood, the samples containing the Piroplasm forms of Theileria were recorded as positive samples. This study examined 4 different races, including Holstein, Brown Swiss, Hybrid and Native cows, which were classified into three groups of ageas ‘under 1 year’, ‘1-3 years’ and ‘above 3 years’. SPSS19 statistical software as well as Excel2010 were used for research data analysis. Accordingly, the obtained results indicated that the most typical symptom of this disease was Swollen Lymph Nodes while Diarrhea was the least clinical symptom of the disease. Nevertheless, the highest degree of infection with the disease was related to the age group ‘’under 1 year.’’ Furthermore, the degree of infection was higher in the summer and in Holstein race in comparison to other cases, connoting a significant relationship.
AdlSM, Adl AG. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes J. Eukaryot. Microbiol 429–493.
Barnett SF, Kreier JP. 1977. Parasitic Protozoa, vol. IV, Academic Press, New York, USA 77–113.
Bishop R, Bishop A, Musoke S, Morzaria M, Gardner V. 2004. Nene Theileria: intracellular protozoan parasites of wild and domestic ruminants transmitted by ixodid ticks Parasitology 271–283.
Brown GD. 1990.Control of tropical Theileriosis of cattle. Veterinary Parasitology,31-36.
Doroodchi MM. 1363. Evaluation of serum proteins in infected cattle. Finally, a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, pages 25-20.
Florin M, Schnittger L. 2009. Piroplasmids and ticks a long-lasting intimate relationship. Frontiers in bioscience. A journal and virtual library 14, 3064–3073.
Gharavi MJ. 2003. Clinical Parasitology. 3th Ed. Tehran.Teimorzahed Publisher: 91-8.
Hayashida K, Hara Y, Abe T, Yamasaki C, Toyoda A, Kosuge T, Suzuki Y, Sato Y, Kawashima S, Katayama T, Wakaguri H, Inoue N, Homma K, Tada Umezaki M, Yagi Y, Fujii Y, Habara T, Kanehisa M, Watanabe H, Ito K, Gojobori T, Sugawara H, Imanishi T, Weir W, Gardner M, Pain A, Shiels B, Hattori M, Nene V, Sugimoto C. 2012. Comparative genome analysis of three eukaryotic parasites with differing abilities to transform leukocytes reveals key mediators of theileria-induced leukocyte transformation. MBio 3(5).pii: e 12-00204.
McKeever DJ. 2009. Bovine immunity – a driver for diversity in Theileria parasites? Trends Parasitol 269–276.
Sivakumar T, Hayashida K, Sugimoto C, Yokoyama N. 2014. Evolution and genetic diversity of Theileria Infect. Genet. Evol 250–263.
Tutushin MI. 1985. Distribution and seasonal and age variation of bovine theileriosis in the south of Kazakhstan Veterinary Bulletin 55, 1482.
Uilenberg G, Irving AD, Cunningham MP, Young AS. 1981. Advances in the Control of Theileriosis, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London 4–37.
Young AS, Groockok CN, Kariuki DP. 1988. Integrated control of tick and tick borne disease of cattle. Africa parasitology 96, 403-411.
Yaser Karimi Faradonbeh, Morvarid Karimi Faradonbeh, Azarnushkarimi dastgerdi, Azam malekmohammadi, 2017. The prevalence of bovine Theileria amongst the cattles in the cattles farm of Borujencity. J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 10(4), 136-141.
Copyright © 2017 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.