Trend of groundwater quality change in two basins in North Lake Urmia (Case Study: Shabestarand Tasuj Plain)
Paper Details
Trend of groundwater quality change in two basins in North Lake Urmia (Case Study: Shabestarand Tasuj Plain)
Abstract
Nowadays, water resources scarcity has become one of the most important issues in arid and semi-arid regions including Iran which makes it necessary to optimize the utilization of the limited resources. The present study investigates the changes in the quality of groundwater using geostatistical methods in the Shabestar and Tasuj plain during a 10-year period. In this study, after selecting the appropriate spatial interpolation method to draw water quality parameters such as Total dissolved solids, Sodium absorption ratio, Chlorine and Electrical conductivity, zoning maps of two plain were provided for three periods of time: the first period (2002-2005), an intermediate period (2006-2009) and the final period (2010-2012) using ArcGIS 10.1. The best model (simple kiriging) with the lowest estimated error was selected for zoning water quality parameter. Comparison of quality parameters of spatial zoning maps showed that the in Tasuj rate of TDS had an increasing trend in plain Southern boundaries (Lake Urmia adjoining) for a 10-year period, and also the rate of EC was developing in the core shape to the Southeast and Western Region But there were no significant changes in the region for SAR parameter. Also witness increasing trend of CL, SAR and EC in western and southern parts of the Shabestar basin, The Eastern part of the region located at unsuitable condition in terms of the above factors, so that water quality was poor in all three study periods. So, the factors had an increasing trend in plain Southern boundaries (Lake Urmia adjoining) in both basin
Asghari Moghadam A, Mohammadi A. 2003. Reasons for Salinity of groundwater aquifers Shabestar. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge, 13(3), 69-78.
Baalousha H. 2010. Assessment of a Groundwater Quality Monitoring Network Using Vulnerability Mapping and Geostatistics: A Case Study from Heretaunga Plains, New Zealand. Agricultural Water Management 97, 240–246.
Babakhani M, Zehtabian GH, Keshtkar AR, Khosravi H. 2016. Trend of Groundwater Quality Changes, Using Geo Statistics (Case Study: Ravar Plain). Pollution 2(2), 115-129.
Dash J.P, Sarangi A, Singh DK. 2010. Spatial variability of groundwater depth and quality parameters in National Capital Territory of Delhi. Environmental Management, 45, 640-650.
Fu-quan NI, Guo-dong LIU, Yao-sheng TAN, Yu DENG. 2010. Spatial variation of health risk of groundwater for drinking water supply in Mingshan County, Ya’an City, China. Water Science and Engineering, 3(4), 454-466
Jafari F, Eftekhari M. 2012. Check water exchange and saltwater intrusion front aquifer adjacent to Lake Urmia. Water Management and Irrigation 3(1), 29-47.
Lee JJ, Jang CS, Wang SW, Liu CW. 2007. Evaluation of potential health risk of arsenic-affected groundwater using indicator kriging and dose response model. Science of the Total Environment, 384(1-3), 151-162.
Ranjpishe M, Karimpour Rayhan M, Zehtabian GH, Khosravi H. 2016. The Effect of Land Use Changes on Groundwater level Decline (Case Study: North of Urmia Lake Basin).Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 4(9), 272-278.
Ranjpishe M, Karimpour Rayhan M. Zehtabian GH, Khosravi H. 2016.Assessment of Drought and Land Use Changes: Impacts on Groundwater Quality in Shabestar Basin, North of Lake Urmia, Desert. In press.
Samia H, Fethi B, Nacer K, Hichem R, Younsi AK. 2016. Impact of agricultural activities on the evolution of nitrate and nitrite levels in groundwater of Annaba plain (North East of Algeria), Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 9(3), 120-124, 2016.
Sarukkalige P. 2011. Copyright © 2011 Sci Res. JWARP Assessment of Spatial Variation of Groundwater Quality and Its Relationship with Land Use in Perth Metropolitan, Journal of Water Resource and Protection 3, 311-317.
Zehtabian GH, Khosravi H. Ghodsi M. 2010. High demand in a land of water scarcity: Iran. In Water and Sustainability in Arid Regions, Springer Netherlands, 75-86 P.
Mahnaz Ranjpishe, Majid Karimpour Rayhan, Gholamreza Zehtabian, Hassan Khosravi (2017), Trend of groundwater quality change in two basins in North Lake Urmia (Case Study: Shabestarand Tasuj Plain); JBES, V11, N6, December, P1-8
https://innspub.net/trend-of-groundwater-quality-change-in-two-basins-in-north-lake-urmia-case-study-shabestarand-tasuj-plain/
Copyright © 2017
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0