home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Valorization of groundnut haulms in the feeding of small ruminants in the Sudanian area of Benin

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2017
Views (348) Download (17)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Valorization of groundnut haulms in the feeding of small ruminants in the Sudanian area of Benin

Gbênagnon Serge Ahounou, Aristide Mahoutin Agbokounou, Mahamadou Dahouda, Jonas André Djenontin, Victor Moutouama, Guy Apollinaire Mensah, Bénoît Koutinhouin, Jean-Luc Hornick, Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim
Int. J. Biosci.10( 3), 35-45, March 2017.
Certificate: IJB 2017 [Generate Certificate]
Key: ArachishypogeaeBeninBreedersNorthSheep

Abstract

Groundnut haulms are highly used in the feed of ruminants in Benin. This study was conducted to characterize practices related to the incorporation of groundnut haulms in the feed of small ruminants in the Sudanianarea of Benin. A total of 113 small ruminants keepers were interviewed in Borgou and Alibori Departments of the country. The study revealed that interviewed famers belong to diverse ethnic groups mainly Bariba (52.2%), Dendi (12.4%) and Gando (5.31%). The proportions of the other ethnic groups (Fon, Ottamari, Lokpa, Mokole, Nago, Peulh, Ubiore, Djerma and Yom) were very low and varied from 3.54% to 1.77%. The use of groundnut haulms in the feed of small ruminants is mostly practised by male farmers (83.2%). About 92.8% of respondents were married.Most of those who use groundnut haulms harvest them from their own farms (65.5%), while others (31.0%) receive them as gifts, and some (27.4%) purchase them from producers. The majority of breeders (98.2%) use groundnut haulms to feed sheep. Many respondents (77.0%) reported that groundnut haulms are used in the dry season, whereas 29.4% use it whenever it’s available. The present study indicates the need for improving practices of groundnut haulms use in the feeds of small ruminants among breeders.

VIEWS 10
Cover PDF

Abdou N, Nsahlai IV, Chimonyo M. 2011.Effect of groundnut haulm supplementation on millet stover intake digestibility and growth performance of lambs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 169, 176-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.07.002

Ahounou GS, Dahouda M, Djenontin JA, Agbokounou AM, Moutouama V, Mensah GA, BénoîtKoutinhouin B, Hornick JL , Youssao AKI. 2016. Typology of groundnut pods and haulms producers in the sudanese zone of northern Benin. International Journal of Advanced Research 4, 726-738.

Alexandre G, Arquet R, Fleury J, Troupé W, Boval M, Archimède H, Mathieu M, Mandonnet N. 2012. Système d’élevage caprins en zone tropicale: analyse des fonctions et des performances. INRA Production Animale 25, 305-316.

Anele UY, Arigbede OM, Sudekum KH, Ike KA, Oni OA, Olanite JA, Amole GA, Dele PA, Jolaosho AO. 2010. Effects of processed cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) haulms as a feed supplement on voluntary intake, utilization and blood profile of West African dwarf sheep fed a basal diet of Pennisetumpurpureum in the dry season Animal Feed Science and Technology 159, 10-17.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.05.004

Arbouche F, Arbouche R, Arbouche HS, Arbouche Y. 2008. Valeur nutritive d’un oléagineux local et de ses dérivés pour l’alimentation du bétail: cas de l’arachide «petite kaloise» Algérie 20, Article #214. Récupéré le 8 décembre 2016, à partir de www.lrrd.org/lrrd20/12/arbo20214.htm.

Ayantunde, AA, Fernandez-Rivera S, Dan-Gomma A. 2008. Sheep fattening with groundnuthaulms and millet bran in the West African Sahel Revue d’Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux 61(3-4), 215-220.

Dedieu B, Aubin J, Duteurtre G, Alexandre G, Vayssières J, Bommel P, Faye B. 2011. Conception et évaluation de systèmes d’élevage durables en régions chaudes, à l’échelle de l’exploitation. In: Numéro spécial, Elevage en régions chaudes. Coulon J.B., Lecomte P., Boval M., Perez J.M. (Eds). INRA Production Animale 24, 113-128.

Dicko MS, Djiteye MA, Sangaré M. 2006. Les systèmes de production animale au Sahel. Sécheresse 17, 83 -97.

Didagbe OY, Houngnandan P,Dedehouanou H, Sina H, Bello DO, Toukourou F, Baba-Moussa L. 2015.Characterization of the peanut production systems in their main agro-ecological regions in Benin, European Scientific Journal 11, 242-261.

Direction Département de la Prospective et du Développement du Borgou et l’Alibori 2007. Tableau de bord social des départements du Borgou et de l’Alibori, 268 p.

Direction de l’élevage. 2014. Annuaire statistique 2013, 82 p.

FAO. 2009. Banque de données, FAOTSTAT. FAO. OGG : Agriculture. Adresse URL: http//apps.fao.org/page/collection ?suset=agriculture=fr. Consulté le 27 juillet 2010.

Gbangboché AB, Hornick JL, Adamou-N’Diaye M, Edorh PA, Farnir F, Abiola AF, Leroy P. 2005. Caractérisation et maîtrise des paramètres de la reproduction et de la croissance des ovins DjallonkésAnnale de Médecine Vétérinaire 149, 148-160.

Ibrahim TA, Yashim SM. 2014. Growth response, nutrient digestibility and haemotological parameters of  Red Sokoto Bucks fed lime treated maize cob supplemented with concentrate diet. Nigeria Journal Animal Science 16, 264-271.

Kiema A, Nianogo AJ, Somda J, Ouédraogo T. 2008. Valorisation de Cassia obtusifolia L. dans l’alimentation des ovins d’embouche en région sahélienne du Burkina Faso.Tropicultura 26, 98-103.

Koralagama KDN, Mould FL, Fernandez-Rivera S, Hanson J. 2008. The effect of supplementing maize stover with cowpea (Vignaunguiculata) haulms on the intake and growth performance of Ethiopian sheep. Animals 2, 954-961. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731108001912

Mouhous A, Kadi SA, Brabez F. 2015. Analyse préliminaire des pratiques de production des élevages ovins en zone de montagne de Tizi-Ouzou (Algérie): cas de l’alimentation. Livestock Research for Rural Development 27, Article 132. Récupéré le 8 Décembre, 2016, à partir  www.lrrd.org/lrrd27/7/mouh27132.html

Nantoumé H, Traoré MS, Bonneville J. 2014. Enquęte sur l’alimentation d’ovins villageois au Sud du Mali. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 26, Article 16. Récupéré le 8 Décembre, 2016 www.lrrd.org/lrrd26/1/nant26016.html.

Noba K, Ngom A, Guèye M, Bassène C, Kane M, Diop I, Ndoye F, Mbaye MS, Kaner A, Tidiane Ba A. 2014. L’arachide au Sénégal: Etat des lieux, contrainte et perspectives pour la relance de la filière. Oilseeds &fats Crops and Lipids 21, D205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2013039

Nyako HD. 2015 Effect of feeding different supplements on the performance of Yankassa Rams offered a basal diet of groundnut haulms. Global Journal of Animal Scientific Research 3, 576-582.

Obulbiga MF, Bougouma V, Sanon HO. 2015. Amélioration de l’offre fourragère par l’association culturale céréale-légumineuse à double usage en zone nord soudanienne du Burkina Faso. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences. 9(3), 1431-1439. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v9i3.26

Osakwe II, Drochner W. 2006.Nutritive value of Morindalucida and its fermentation parameters in West African dwarf sheep when fed as supplement to grass hay. Small ruminant Research 64(1-2), 107-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.04.008

Pamo TE, Boukila B, Fonteh FA, Tendonkeng F, Kana JR, Nanda AS. 2007. Nutritive values of some basic grasses and leguminous tree foliage of the Centrel region of Africa, Animal Feed Science and Technology 135, 273-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.07.001

Shiyam JO. 2010. Growth and yield response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to plant densities and phosphorus on an Utilisol in Southeastern Nigeria. Lybian Agriculture Research Center, Journal International 1, 211-214.

Tamini LD, Fadiga ML, Sorgho Z. 2014. Chaines de valeur des petits ruminants au Burkina Faso: Analyse de situation. ILRI Project Report. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI).

Toukourou Y, Abdoulaye M, Attakpa YE, Alkoiret IT. 2016. Croissance des agneaux Djallonkés nourris avec du lait de soja. Tropicultura, 34, 150-157.

Youssao AKI, Farougou  S, Koutinhouin BG, Bio Bagou G, Kora BD. 2008. Aptitudes maternelles de la brebis Djallonké en élevage traditionnel dans la Commune de Banikoara au Bénin, Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire 159, 538-544.

Zakari S, Yabi I, Ogowalé E, Boko M. 2012. Analyse de quelques caractéristiques de la saison des pluies dans le Département du Borgou (Bénin, Afrique de l’Ouest). Actes du XXVèmeColloque de l’AIC, Grenoble, France: 793-798.

Submit Manuscript