home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Vegetative propagation of Anonidium mannii (Oliver) Engler & Diels (Annonaceae) by leafy stem cuttings in Kisangani, DR Congo

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2019
Views (653) Download (28)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Vegetative propagation of Anonidium mannii (Oliver) Engler & Diels (Annonaceae) by leafy stem cuttings in Kisangani, DR Congo

Paluku Augustin, Tsobeng Alain, Okungo Albert, Tchoundjeu Zacharie, Bwama Marcel, Van Damme Patrick
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.15( 6), 26-34, December 2019.
Certificate: IJAAR 2019 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Anonidium manniiDR CongoIBALeaf areasubstrate

Abstract

This study tested the influence of substrate type, size surface and application of IBA auxin on rooting of stem cutting leaf of Anonidium mannii, a wild fruit species with low seed germination rate. Two trials were conducted. The first tested three substrate types that are sand, wood sawdust and rice husks. We also tested combinations of these substrates (2:2), resulting in six treatments in a randomized complete block design. The second experiment compared different cutting leaf surfaces (12.5, 25 and 37.5cm2) and auxins (IBA applied and not applied) in a split plot design. Using sand as substrate resulted in significantly higher rooting rates (62.1 ± 5.9%), while use of rice husks, even combined with other substrates, did not achieve any cutting rooting. Significant and non-significant differences were observed, respectively, with factors leaf area and auxin application. Highest rooting rates (26.70 ± 6.6%) were obtained with a leaf surface of 37.5cm² in combination with IBA application. Vegetative cutting propagation is possible for A. mannii, albeit with low rooting rates. Therefore, more targeted testing is required; addressing other parameters such as cutting type, season of cutting and increase of the leaf surface of cuttings.

VIEWS 41
Cover PDF

Andersen AS. 1986. Stockplant conditions. In: Jackson M.B. (Ed.), New Root Formation in Plant and Cuttings. Martinus Njihoff, Dordrecht 223-255.

Atangana AR, Tchoundjeu Z, Asaah EK, Simons AJ, Khasa DP. 2006. Domestication of Allanblackia floribunda: Amenability to vegetative propagation. Forest Ecology Management 237, 246-251.

Aubé J. 1996. Etude pour favoriser le développement des produits forestiers non ligneux dans le cadre du Central African Regional Programme for the Environment (CARPE). Forestry Support Program, USAID, Washington, USA p. 33.

Bonannée M. 2003. Quantification of Gnetum buchholzianum in the Ngotto forest, Central African Republic. In Wong et al. : Résumé de six études de cas. Contribution à l’élaboration des guides pratiques d’évaluation des Produits Forestiers Non Ligneux. Programme des Produits Forestiers Non Ligneux, FAO, Rome 19-26.

Bourgos-Léon W. 1975. Phytotoxicité induite par les résidus de récolte de Sorghum vulgare dans les sols sableux de l’Ouest africain, origine et méthode biologique de détoxication des sols. Thèse de doctorat, 3e cycle Agronomie, Université de Nancy1, U.E.R.S.T.C.

Bwama M, Termote C, Dhed’a B, Van Damme P. 2007. Etude préliminaire sur la contribution socio-économique de Gnetum africanum dans les ménages de la région de Kisangani. Annales de l’Institut Facultaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Yangambi 1, 117-132.

Carpe. 2001. Congo Basin. Information series. Taking Action to Manage and Conserve Forest Resources in the Congo Basin. Results and Lessons Learned from the First Phase (1996–2000), World Wildlife Fund, The Nature Conservancy, and World Resources Institute: The Biodiversity Support Program, USAID, Washington, D.C., Briefing Sheet # 17.

Degrande A, Facheux C. 2002. Production et Commercialisation des plantes produites dans les pépinières villageoises. Guide pratique pour formateurs, encadreurs et pépiniéristes. World Agroforestry Centre, ICRAF- West and Central Africa, p. 52.

Dupriez H, De Leener P. 1987. Jardins et vergers d’Afrique. Ed. Terres et Vie, Harmattan-Nivelles, Belgique, p. 354.

Everaert G. 2008. Recherche Ethnobotanique: Etude de marché sur les Plantes Alimentaires Sauvages (R.D. Congo, Province Orientale). Université de Gent, Belgique, Résumé de Thèse p. 31.

Leakey RRB, Mes’en JF, Tchoundjeu Z, Longman KA, Dick JMCP, Newton A, Matin A, Grace J, Munro RC, Muthoka PN. 1990. Low-technology techniques for the vegetative propagation of tropical trees. Commonwealth Forestry Revue 69(3), 247-257.

Lejoly J, Ndjele MB, Geerink D. 2010. Catalogue-Flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RDCongo). 4e éd. Revue et augmentée, incluant les clés et la distribution pour 70 familles. Taxonomania 30, 1-308, Bruxelles.

Mbolo M. 2002. La collecte et l’analyse des données statistiques sur les Produits Forestiers Non Ligneux: une étude pilote au Cameroun. Programme des Produits Forestiers Non Ligneux, FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/3/Y7384F/y7384F00.htm

Mialoundama P, Avana ML, Youmbi E, Mapouya PC, Tchoundjeu Z, Mbeuyo M, Galamo GR, Bell JM, Kopguep F, Tsobeng AC, Abega J. 2002. Vegetative propagation of Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H.J. Lam by marcots, cuttings and micropropagation. Forests, trees and livelihoods 12, 85-96.

Ngo-Mpeck ML, Atangana A. 2007. Rooting of Leafy Stem Cuttings of Baillonella toxisperma. Forest Science 53(5), 571-579.

Ngo-Mpeck ML. 2004. Contribution to the domestication of local high-value trees species: case of Pausinystalia johimbe (K. Schum) Pierre ex Beille. The University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameron, Thesis p. 167.

Nyansi HAD. 2004. Multiplication végétative de Garcinia kola Heckel: effet du substrat de propagation et de la surface foliaire sur la rhizogenèse des boutures de tige. Mémoire de fin d’études d’Ingénieur des Eaux, Forêts et Chasse. FASA, Université de Dschang, Dschang, Cameroun p. 42.

Paluku A, Bwama M, Okungo A, Tchoundjeu Z, Van Damme P. 2019. Production de plants de Anonidium mannii (Oliver) Engler & Diels par la multiplication végétative. Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires 7(1), 129-136.

Paluku A, Okungo A, Bwama M. 2018. Bouturage de Cola acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl. : Influence du substrat, de la longueur et de la surface foliaire sur l’enracinement de boutures à Kisangani, RD. Congo. Journal of Applied Biosciences 123, 12354-12362. ttps://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jab.v123i1.4

Peter CM. 2000. Recherche écologique en vue d’une exploitation durable des produits forestiers non ligneux (PFNL): Généralités actuelles et les perspectives pour la conservation et le développement des produits forestiers non ligneux en Afrique centrale. FAO 205-225.

Schiembo PN, Newton AC, Leakey RRB. 1997. Vegetative propagation of Ricinodendron heudelotii, a West African fruit tree. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 9(4), 514-525.

Tchoundjeu Z, Avana ML, Leakey RRB, Simons AJ, Asaah E, Duguma B, Bell JM. 2002. Vegetative propagation of Prunus africana: effects of rooting medium, auxin concentrations and leaf area. Agroforestry systems 54, 183-192.

Tchoundjeu Z, Ngo Mpeck ML, Asaah E, Amougou A. 2004. The role of vegetative propagation in the domestication of Pausinystalia johimbe (K. Schum), a highly threatened medicinal species of West and Central Africa. Forest Ecology Management 188, 175-183.

Tchoundjeu Z. 1989. Vegetative propagation of the tropical Hardwoods Khaya ivorensis A. chev. And Lovoa trichilioides Harms. University of Edinburgh, PhD. Thesis p. 270.

Termote C. 2012. Wild edible plant use in Tshopo District, Democratic Republic of Congo. Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium, PhD thesis p. 294.

Tsobeng A, Tchoundjeu Z, Kouodiekong L, Asaah E. 2011. Effective propagation of Diospyros crassiflora (Hiern) using twig cuttings. International Journal of Biosciences 1(4), 109-117.

Vivien J, Faure JJ. 1996. Fruitiers Sauvages d’Afrique (Espèces du Cameroun). Ed. Nguila-Kerou, les presses de l’imprimerie Téqui Saint-cénéré p. 416.

Wong JLG, Thornber K, Baker N. 2001. Evaluation des ressources en produits forestiers non ligneux. Expérience et principes de biométrie. Produits forestiers non ligneux 13, FAO, Rome, 105-109.

Submit Manuscript