Vine harvesting frequency impact on tuber yield attributes of commonest sweet potato cultivar in Sub-Saharan Africa
Paper Details
Vine harvesting frequency impact on tuber yield attributes of commonest sweet potato cultivar in Sub-Saharan Africa
Abstract
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) root tubers and vines are important for human and animal nutritional requirements, respectively; the vines being additionally used for propagation, but root tuber yield is greatly affected by vine harvesting frequency. This study aimed at assessing the potential effect of vine harvesting frequency of sweet potato German 11 cultivar on attributes of root tuber yield under sprinkler irrigation after 140 days from planting. Treatments used consisted of vine harvesting once (VHO) at 8 weeks after planting, 2 times (VH2T) at 8 and 10 weeks after planting; 3 times (VH3T) at 8, 10 and 12 weeks after planting; and 4 times (VH4T) at 8 weeks, 10 weeks, 12 weeks and at 14 weeks after planting. No vine harvesting was the control. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and replicated three times. Results revealed that vine harvesting frequency had a relative effect on all root tuber yield attributes of sweet potato. The lower the vine harvesting frequency the higher the yield obtained. Vines harvested once (VHO) at 8 weeks significantly (P<0.001) increased root tuber dry matter (DM) (29.3%) and total root tuber yield (14.5 t ha-1) as compared to VH4T, and also gave optimum results in all the root tuber yield parameters measured. Based on the results, optimum German 11 cultivar production capacity is achieved when vine harvesting for livestock feeding and propagation is done only once at 8 weeks.
Agili S, Nyende B, Ngamau K, Masinde P. 2012. Selection, yield, drought tolerance indices of orange-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam.) hybrid clone. Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences 2, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-9600.1000138
Ahmed M, Nigussie-Dechassa R, Abebie B. 2012. Effects of planting methods and vine harvesting on shoot and tuberous root yields of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) in the Afar region of Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research 7, 1129–1141.
An LV, Frankow-Lindberg BE, Lindberg JE. 2003. Effect of harvesting interval and defoliation on yield and chemical composition of leaves, stems and tubers of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) cultivars. Field Crops Research82, 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00018-2
Aniekwe NL. 2014. Influence of Pinching Back on the growth and yield parameters of sweet potato varieties in south eastern Nigeria. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 20, 3194–3201.
Bowers JL, Benedict RH, Mc Ferran J. 1956. Irrigation of sweet potatoes, snap beans and cucumber in Arkansas. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 578.
Dahniya MT. 1979. Defoliation and grafting studies of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.). PhD Thesis, Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Department of Agriculture, Forest and Fisheries (DAFF). 2011. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.). Production guide. South Africa, Pretoria.
De Vries CA, Ferwerda JD, Flach M. 1967. Choice of food crops in relation to actual and potential production in the tropics. Journal of Agricultural Science 15, 241–248.
Duke K. 1983. Some aspects of sweet potato and its agronomy. St Augustine, Trinidad. University of West Indies.
Edelman N. 2010. Root crops. Proceedings of the 4th symposium of the International Institute, Nigeria.
Etela I, Oji UI, Kalio GA, Tona GO. 2008. Studies on sweet potato forage and dried brewers’ grains as supplements to green panic for Bunaji cows. Tropical Grasslands 42, 245–251.
Garner S. 2007. Sweet potatoes for livestock feed. United States Department of Agriculture. Miscellaneous publication no. 676. 45 p.
Ghuman BS, LalR. 1983. Mulch and irrigation effects on plant-water relations and performance of cassava and sweet potato. Field Crops Research 7, 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(83)90003-5
Giang HH, Ly LV, Ogle B. 2004. Digestibility of dried and ensiled sweet potato roots and vines and their effect on the performance and economic efficiency of FI cross bred fattening pigs. Livestock Research for Rural Development 16, 6–7.
Gonzalez C, Diaz I, Vecchionacce H, Ly J.2003. Performance traits of pigs fed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) foliage ad libitum and graded levels of protein. Livestock Research for Rural Development 15, 9–15.
Hammer L, Lang Z. 2001. Sweet potato. East African crops. London: Longmans Group Ltd. Pp. 252.
Hammett HL, Constantin RJ. Hernandez TP. 1982. The effect of phosphorus and soil moisture levels on yield and processing quality of ‘Centennial’ sweet potatoes. J. American Society for Horticultural Science 107,119–122.
Hernandez TP, MillerJC, Jones LG. 1965. The value of irrigation in sweet potato production in Louisiana. Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 607.
Jefford O. 2009. General aspects of sweet potato production. Food Trade Review 36, 38–39.
Jeremiah A. 1992. The Sweet potato crop: the scientific basic for improvement. London: Chapman and Hall.Pp730.
Jones ST. 1961. Effects of irrigation at different levels of soil moisture on yield and evapotranspiration rate of sweet potatoes. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 77, 458–462.
Kebede T, Lemma T, Tadesse E, Guru M. 2008. Effects of level of substitution of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) vines for concentrate on body weight gain and carcass characteristics of browsing Arsi-Bale goats. Journal of Cell and Animal Biology 2, 36–42.
Kiozya HC, Mtunda K, Kapinga R, Chirimi B, Rwiza E. 2001. Effect of leaf harvesting frequency on growth and yield of sweet potato in the Lake Zone of Tanzania. African Crop Science Journal 9, 97–103.
Lambeth VN. 1956. Studies in moisture relationships and irrigation of vegetables. Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 605.
Lana EP, Peterson LE. 1956. The effect of fertilizer-irrigation combinations on sweet potatoes in Buckner coarse sand. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 68, 400–405.
Leon S, Valede K. 2000. Adaptation of cultivated potatoes to the lowland topics. Ottawa, Canada. 50–53 p.
Nguyen BL, Bautista OK. 1999. Extent and mechanism of yield reduction in sweet potato grown for tops and roots. Philosophy of Agriculture 82, 137–150.
Nwinyi SCO. 1992. Effect of age of shoot removal on tuber and shoot yields at harvest of five sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam.) cultivars. Field crops Research 29, 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(92)90075-K
Posas K. 2000. Sweet potato proceedings 6th Symposium of International Society for root crops. Lima, Peru.
Ruiz ME, Pezo D, Martinez L. 1980. The use of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) in animal feeding I agronomic aspects. Tropical Animal Production 5, 144–151.
Smart J, Simmonds NW. 1995. Evolution of crop plants. 2nd Edn., John Wiley and Sons, New York. Pp. 57–61.
Smith M. 2004. Born-again crops give hope to Zimbabwean farmers: Ian Robertson and his colleagues have found a way to free staple crops from viruses, with dramatic results for their growers.
Stathers T, Namanda S, Mwanga ROM, Khisa G, Kapinga R. 2005. Manual for sweet potato integrated production and pest management for farmer field schools in sub-Saharan Africa. International Potato Centre, CIP, Kampala. V. 31 p.
Verlind R. 2007. Principles of sweet potato production. Lima, Peru: Centro Internacional de la Papa. 105 p.
Vimala B, Hariprakash B. 2011. Variability of morphological characters and dry matter content in the hybrid progenies of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). Geneconserve 10, 65–86.
Woolfe JA. 1992. Sweet potato an untapped food resource. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Yamakawa O, Yoshimoto M. 2002. Sweet potato as food material with physiological functions. Acta Horticulture 583, 179–185.
Yeng SB, Agyarko K, Dapaah HK, Adomako WJ, Asare E. 2012. Growth and yield of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) as influenced by integrated application of chicken manure and inorganic fertilizer. African Journal of Agricultural Research 7, 5387–5395.
C. Mvumi, B. Zendera, B. Mashayamombe (2018), Vine harvesting frequency impact on tuber yield attributes of commonest sweet potato cultivar in Sub-Saharan Africa; IJAAR, V12, N6, June, P30-38
https://innspub.net/vine-harvesting-frequency-impact-on-tuber-yield-attributes-of-commonest-sweet-potato-cultivar-in-sub-saharan-africa/
Copyright © 2018
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0