home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Screening of selected kenyan soybean varieties for resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi (Soybean rust)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2018
Views (364) Download (23)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Screening of selected kenyan soybean varieties for resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi (Soybean rust)

H.A. Ogot, S.A. Okoth, G.O. Obiero, J.M. Mahasi
Int. J. Biosci.13( 6), 61-69, December 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Phakopsora pachyrhiziResistanceRustSoybeanWestern Kenya

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill.) is a highly nutritious plant which plays an important role in the world’s  economy, however soybean rust  disease caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi, is a major challange to the soybean industry.  The disease among other constraints  has significatly  affected crop yields in most soybean growing countries.  In this study  Seven  varieties of soybean (Nyala, Bossier, SB19, Hill, SB8, Gazelle and TGx1987-32F) commoly  grown by farmers  in Kenya were tested in the green house for resistance to soybean rust.  The varieties TGx1987- 32F and SB8 showed  resistant reactions  characterized by  red brown lesion with low level of disease severity,  low lesion number,  low sporulation level and low area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) value.  The other five varieties; Nyala, Bossier, SB19, Hill and Gazelle showed susceptible  reactions to  soybean rust producing tan lesion with profuse sporulation and high disease severity level. The Soybean varieties with low lesion densities, low disease severity and low sporulation level may be possible sources of rust resistance genes that can be used in breeding programs to produce rust resistant varieties.

VIEWS 14
Cover PDF

Akinsanmi  OA, Ladipo JL, Oyekan PO. 2001. First report of soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) in Nigeria. Plant Disease 85, 97.

Anon. 2007. Hosts of Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the Casual Organism of Soybean Rust in South America. Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS) Newsletter for International Collaboration JIRCAS, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

Bonde M, Nester S, Austin C. 2006. Evaluation of virulence of Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Phakopsora meibomiae isolates. Plant Disease 90, 708–16.

Bromfield KR. 1984. Soybean rust, Monograph (American Phytopathological Society), 11, American Phytopathological Society. St. Paul, MN.

FAO. 2005. Food and Agricultural Organization. Online http://fao.org/ag

FAO. 2008. Food and Agricultural Organization. Online  http://fao.org/ag

Garcia A, Calvo E, de Souza Kiihl  R, Harada A, Hiromoto D, Vieira L. 2008. Molecular mapping of soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) resistance genes: discovery of a novel locus and alleles. Theoretical Applied Genetics 117, 545-553.

Goellner K, Loehrer M, Langenbach C, Conrath U, Koch E, Schaffrath U. 2010. Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the causal agent of Asian soybean rust. Molecular Plant Pathology 11, 169-177.

Hartman GL, Bonde MR, Miles MR, Frederick RD. 2004. Variation of Phakopsora pachyrhizi isolates on soybean. The Proceedings: VII World Soybean Research Conference, Foz do Iguassue, PR, Brazil: 440-446.

Hartman GL, Miles  MR, Frederick  RD. 2005a. Breeding for resistance to soybean rust. Plant Dis. 89, 664–666.

Hartman GL, Miles MR, Frederick RD. 2005b. Historical viewpoint and soybean resistance to soybean rust. In Proceedings of the 2005 Illinois Crop Protection Conference, pp. 16 – 20. Available Online at: www.ipm.uiuc.edu/education/proceedings/index.html

Hartman GL, West ED, Herman TK. 2011. Crops that feed the World Soybean worldwide production, use, and constraints caused by pathogens and pests. Food Security 3, 5-17.

Hartman GL, Sinclair JB, Rupe JC. Eds. 1999. Compendium of soybean diseases (4th ed.). St. Paul: American Phytopathological Society.

JIRCAS. 2016. Laboratory manual for studies on soybean rust resistance available at http://www.jircas.affrc.go.jp/english/manual/soybean_rust/JIRCAS_manual_soybean_rust.pdf

Kumudini S, Prior E, Omielan J, Tollenaar T. 2008. Impact of Phakopsora pachyrhizi infection on soybean leaf photosynthesis and radiation absorption. Crop Science 48, 2343-2350.

Levy C. 2005. Epidemiological and chemical control of soybean rust in southern Africa. American. Phytopathological journal 89(4), 669-674.

Njoroge NJ, Owouche JO, Oyoo ME. 2015. Evaluation of soybean [Glycine max(L.)Merr.] genotypes for  agronomic and quality traits  in Kenya. African Journal of Agricultural  Research 10(12), p 1474- 1479,  http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2014.9168

Oloka HK, Tukumahabwa P, Sengooba T,  Shanmagasundram S. 2008. Reaction of exotic soybean germplasm to Phakopsora pachyhrizi in Uganda. Plant Disease 92(11), 1493-1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-11-1493

Pham TA, Miles MR, Frederick RD, Hill CB, Hartman GL. 2009. Differential responses of resistant soybean entries to isolates of Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Plant Disease 93, 224-228.

Mahasi JM, Vanlauwe B, Mursoy RC, Mbehero P, Mukalama J. 2009. Increasing productivity of soybean in Western Kenya through evaluation and farmers participatory variety selection, pp. 326-334 12th KARI biannual conference, Nairobi, Kenya.

Mahasi JM, Vanlauwe B, Mursoy RC, Mbehero P, Mukalama J. 2011. A sustainable  approach to increased soybean production in western Kenya.  African crop science conference proceedings 10, 111-116.

Miles MR, Morel W, Ray JD, Smith JR, Frederick RD, Hartman GL. 2008. Adult plant evaluation of soybean accessions for resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi in the field and greenhouse in Paraguay. Plant Disease 92, 96-102.

Miles  MR, Bonde  MR, Nester SE, Berner DK, Frederick RD, Hartman GL. 2011. Characterizing resistance to  Phakopsora  pachyrhizi in soybean.  Plant Dis. 95, 577-581.

Miles MR, Frederick RD, Hartman GL. 2006. Evaluation of soybean germplasm for Resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Online. Plant Health Progress http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2006-0104-01-RS.

Miles MR, Rosenblatt I, Traynor P, Hartman GL. 2005. Severity assessment for soybean rust. Proceedings of the National Soybean Rust Symposium, Nov. 14-16, 2005, Nashville, TN. Plant Management Network. Online publication.

Miles MR, Frederick RD, Hartman GL. 2003 Soybean rust: is the U.S. crop at risk? APSnet Feature, American Phytopathological Society. Online publication.

Ploper LD. 1997. Evolution, impact and current status of soybean diseases in Argentina. In World Soybean Research Conference V: Proceedings, B. Napompeth (Ed.), Kasetsart  University Press, p 239- 242.

Sharma RC, Duveiller E. 2007. Advancement toward new spot blotch resistant wheat in South Asia. Crop Sci. 47, 961–968. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2006.03.0201

Slaminko TL, Miles MR, Frederick  RD, Bonde MR, Hartman GL. 2008. New legume hosts of Phakopsora pachyrhizi based on greenhouse evaluations. Plant Disease 92, 767-771.

Twizeyimana M, Ojiambo PS, Sonder K, Ikotun T, Hartman GL, Bandyopadhyay R. 2009. Pathogenic variation of Phakopsora pachyrhizi infecting soybean in Nigeria  Phytopathology 99, 353-361.

Twizeyimana M, Ojiambo PS, Ikotun T, Paul C, Hartman GL, Bandyopadhyay R. 2007 Comparison of field, greenhouse, and detached-leaf evaluations of soybean germplasm for resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Plant Dis. 91, 1161-1169.

Wanderi SW. 2012. Genetic analyses for resistance to soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) and yield stability among soybean genotypes in Kenya.  PhD thesis University of KwaZulu-Natal.

Yamanaka N, Yamaoka Y, Kato M, Lemos NG, Passianotto, ALL, Santos JVM, Benitez ER, Abdelnoor RV, Soares  RM,  Suenaga K. 2010. Development of classification criteria for resistance to soybean rust and differences in virulence among Japanese and Brazilian rust populations. Tropical Plant Pathology 35, 153-162.

Submit Manuscript