Revolutionizing air pollution analysis and modeling across road construction phases: A comprehensive review
Paper Details
Revolutionizing air pollution analysis and modeling across road construction phases: A comprehensive review
Abstract
By generating large concentrations of particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur dioxide (SO2), and carbon monoxide (CO), road building greatly adds to atmospheric pollution, endangering ecosystems, public health, and urban sustainability. Through the integration of empirical data, systematic reviews, and cutting-edge simulation techniques, this review summarises developments in air quality research and modelling from peer-reviewed publications published between 2020 and 2025. It looks at spatiotemporal dispersion patterns, phase-specific emission profiles, the effects on the environment and human health, and mitigation techniques. Case studies from around the world show that peak emissions are produced during the pavement and earthworks phases, frequently surpassing legal limitations in urban areas. The forecast accuracy of pollution hotspots is improved by combining machine learning, geographic modelling, and real-time monitoring. The assessment promotes phase-tailored strategies to encourage sustainable infrastructure development and emphasises the potential for significant emission reductions with current technologies. Researchers, legislators, and practitioners can use the insights offered to reduce the environmental impact of road construction projects and promote sustainable urban growth.
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Anilkumar Dattatray Shimpi*, Ashok Maruti Datir, Pravin Mukund Nalawade, 2026. Revolutionizing air pollution analysis and modeling across road construction phases: A comprehensive review. Int. J. Biosci., 29(1), 1-13.
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