Effect of water intake on fasting blood sugar levels after thirty minutes consumption among apparently healthy students in college of health technology, Calabar

Paper Details

Research Paper 10/05/2022
Views (1032)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of water intake on fasting blood sugar levels after thirty minutes consumption among apparently healthy students in college of health technology, Calabar

Orok Daniel Archibong, Omeh Anthony Bassey, Ikpan Ogbe Oyama, Duke Edisua E.
Int. J. Microbiol. & Mycol. 14(5), 1-8, May 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This study aim to determine the effect of water intake on fasting blood sugar levels after 30 minutes of consumption among apparently healthy students in College of Health Technology, Calabar, Cross River State. The fasting blood sugar and 30 minutes blood sugar levels after water consumption of one hundred (100) students attending College of Health Technology, Calabar were determined using glucose oxidase/peroxidase method. The mean fasting blood sugar of apparently healthy students was 5.44±0.41mmol/L while that of 30minutes blood sugar after water consumption was 5.34±0.31mmol/L. There was no significant difference (P >0.05) between fasting blood sugar and 30 minutes blood sugar levels of apparently healthy students in College of Health Technology, Calabar. The mean fasting blood sugar levels among apparently healthy male students was 5.36±0.37mmol/L while that of 30minutes blood sugar after water consumption was 5.23±0.31mmol/L. There was no significant difference (P >0.05) between fasting blood sugar and 30 minutes blood sugar levels of apparently healthy male students in College of Health Technology, Calabar. The mean fasting blood sugar levels among apparently healthy female students was 5.57±0.45mmol/L while that of 30minutes blood sugar after water consumption was 5.31±0.30mmol/L. There was no significant difference (P >0.05) between fasting blood sugar and 30 minutes blood sugar levels of apparently healthy female students in College of Health Technology, Calabar. This shows that water intake of about 60CL 30 minutes prior to phlebotomy has no significant effect on sugar level. Therefore, patients with severe health conditions who are unable to undergo fasting blood sugar test may be allowed to drink water before undergoing such test.

American Diabetes Association. 2006. “Standards of medical care in diabetes–2006”. Diabetes Care 29 Suppl 1 (Supplement 1), S4-42. doi:10.2337/diacare.29.s1.06.s4. PMID 16373931. S2CID 29740430. Standards of Medical Care – Table 6 and Table 7, Correlation between A1C level and Mean Plasma Glucose Levels on Multiple Testing over 2–3 months

Danaei G. 2011. “National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants”. The Lancet. 378 (9785), 31-40. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60679-X. PMID 21705069. S2CID 13951614.

Davidson NK, Moreland P. 2011. “Living with diabetes blog”. Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013.

Péronnet F, Mignault D, du Souich P, Vergne S, Le Bellogo L, Jimenez L. 2012. Pharmacokinetic analysis of absorption, distribution and disappearance of ingested water labeled with D(2)O in humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology 112, 2213-22. 10.1007/s00421-011-2194-7 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

Schuster D. 2008. “What Does ‘Post-Meal (Or Post-Prandial) Blood Sugar’ Mean And What Does It Tell You?”. Ohio State University. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes”. Clinical Diabetes 18 (2). 2000.

Silvia F Benozzi, Gisela Unger, Amparo Campion, Graciela L Pennacchiotti. 2017. Fasting conditions: Influence of water intake on clinical chemistry analytes. Biochemia Medica (Zagreb) 28(1), 010702. doi: 10.11613/BM. 2018.010702 PMCID: PMC5701773 PMID: 29187795

Simundic AM, Cornes M, Grankvist K, Lippi G, Nybo M. 2014 Standardization of collection requirements for fasting samples: for the Working Group on Preanalytical Phase (WG-PA) of the European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM). Clinica Chimica Acta. 432, 33-7. 10.1016/j.cca.2013.11.008 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

Torsdottir I, Andersson H. 1989. Effect on the postprandial glycaemic level of the addition of water to a meal ingested by healthy subjects and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia. 32, 231-5. 10.1007/BF00285289 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

USDA. 2009. National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 22.

Walker Rosemary, Rodgers Jill. 2006. Type 2 Diabetes-Your Questions Answered. Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 1-74033-550-3.

Wasserman DH. 2009. “Four grams of glucose”. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 296(1), E11-21. DOI: 10.1152/ ajpendo.90563.2008. PMC 2636990. PMID 18840763

www.diabetes.co.uk. 2022. Water and diabetes.

Related Articles

Moringa pods (Moringa oleifera) and katakataka leaves (Kalanchoe pinnata) extract as a natural-derived medical patch against Staphylococcus aureus

Cristine Joyce S. Buenaventura, Catherine B. Balaguer, Alexandrine Erica D. Barcelon, Ayessa Mae D. Cortes, Denise Mikaela A. Doroja, Darylle Cesar G. Hilapo, Int. J. Microbiol. & Mycol. 20(5), 26-35, May 2025.

Purification and analysis of secondary metabolites from actinomycetes isolated from red soil: Insights into their therapeutic application

A. Amrin, M. Muthuselvam, Radha Palaniswamy, Int. J. Microbiol. & Mycol. 20(5), 15-25, May 2025.

Sweet potato-rot disease caused by fungal pathogens: A review on the causal agents and management strategies

Frederick Kankam, Joseph Kwowura Kwodaga, Fataw Yakubu Ware, Int. J. Microbiol. & Mycol. 20(5), 1-14, May 2025.

Fungicidal potential of three plant extracts in the management of root rot disease of sweet potato in storage

Frederick Kankam, Fatawu Yakubu Ware, Joseph Kwowura Kwodaga, Int. J. Microbiol. & Mycol. 20(4), 1-14, April 2025.

Post-surgical tetanus, an infectious pathology still relevant in Guinea

Mamadou Oury Safiatou Diallo, Ibrahima Bah, Fodé Bangaly Sako, Amadou Daye Diallo, Mamadou Saliou Sow, Int. J. Microbiol. & Mycol. 20(3), 12-21, March 2025.

Biodegradation of polystyrene by bacteria isolated from talabang tsinelas (Crassostrea iredalei) in Buguey Lagoon, Cagayan

Robelyn N. Marcos, Jen Pearl L. Benarao, Danica Marie T. Pagatpatan, Mark Key John V. Sabio, Madel B. Tanguilan, Jefferson K. Soriano, Int. J. Microbiol. & Mycol. 20(3), 1-11, March 2025.

Isolation and speciation of Candida from various clinical samples using chrome agar in a tertiary care Hospital in Coimbatore

M. Banumathy, R. Radhika, P. Santhanalakshmi, Int. J. Microbiol. & Mycol. 20(2), 1-7, February 2025.