Effects of feed restriction and ascorbic acid supplementation on serum biochemical composition of Marshall broiler chickens

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2014
Views (648)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effects of feed restriction and ascorbic acid supplementation on serum biochemical composition of Marshall broiler chickens

Oladapo Oluwaseye Olukomaiya, Olajide Ayorinde Adeyemi, Olajide Mark Sogunle, Monsuru Oladimeji Abioja, Princewill Obinna Iwuchukwu
Int. J. Agron. & Agric. Res. 4(5), 22-26, June 2014.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2014; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

252 two-week old Marshall broiler chickens were used in a 4 x 3 factorial experiment to determine the effects of feed restriction and ascorbic acid supplementation on serum biochemical composition. The birds were distributed after balancing for live weights into 12 treatments with 3 replicates of 7 birds each, subjected to four feed restriction levels: full feeding (AD), skip a day feeding (S1D), skip two days feeding (S2D) and skip three days feeding every week (S3D) for 24 hours from 15th to 35th day of age and three levels of ascorbic acid supplementation (0, 150, 300 mg/kg feed). Feed was provided ad libitum to all the birds from 36 to 56 days of age. Birds on S2D fed diets containing 300 mg/kg ascorbic acid had the highest (p<0.05) serum glucose, total protein and albumin during feed restriction. Serum glucose and cholesterol was lowest (p<0.05) in birds on S2D fed diets containing 300 mg/kg ascorbic acid during realimentation. Dietary ascorbic acid supplementation at 300 mg/kg elicited positive effects on the serum biochemical composition of Marshall broiler chickens on skip two days feeding every week.

Bains BS. 1996. The role of Vitamin C in stress management. World Poultry 12(4), 38-41.

Borges SA, Da-Silva F, Maiorka A. 2007. Acid-base balance in broilers. World’s Poultry Science Journal 63, 73-81.

Clinical  Diagnostic  Division.  1990.  Veterinary Reference Guide, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York.

Cuddington  S.  2004.  High  energy  diets  affect broiler chicken welfare. http://www.facs.sk.ca/pdf/animal_care_award/articles_2004/cuddington_chickens. pdf.

Google Earth. 2006. http://www.google.earth (01/28/10).

Gumaa BN. 2014. Effect of dietary levels of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) seeds on broiler performance and some serum biochemical factors. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research 4(1), 1-5.

Gursu MF, Onderci M, Gulcu F, Sahin K, Gursu M. 2004. Effects of vitamin C and folic acid supplementation on serum paraoxonase activity and metabolites induced by heat stress in vivo. Nutrition Research 24, 157-164.

Jang IS, Kang SY, Ko YH, Moon S, Sohn SH. 2009. Effect of qualitative and quantitative feed restriction on growth performance and immune function in broiler chickens. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science 22, 388-395.

McKee JS, Harrison PC, Riskowski GL. 1997. Effects of supplemental ascorbic acid on the energy conversion of broiler chicks during heat stress and feed withdrawal. Poultry Science 76, 1278-1286.

Mohebodini H, Dastar B, Shams Sharg M, Zerehdaran, S. 2009. The comparison of early feed restriction and meal feeding on performance, carcass characteristics and blood constituents of broiler chickens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 8(10), 2069-2074.

Rajgude DR, Pathak VP, Ingole RS, Joshi MV. 2005. Biochemical alterations in the blood in experimental hypothyroidism in broilers. Indian Veterinary Journal 82, 1145-1148.

Sahin K, Sahin N, Kucuk O. 2003. Effect of chromium and ascorbic acid supplementation on growth, carcass traits, serum metabolites and antioxidant status of broiler chickens reared at a high ambient temperature (32oC). Nutrition Research 23, 225-238.

SAS Institute 2002. SAS User’s Guide: Statistics. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC (Version 6.12)

Schalm OW. 1986. Veterinary Hematology. The Pig: Normal hematology with comments on response to disease. 4th edition. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. 523pp.

Simaraks S, Chinrasri O, Aengwanich S. 2004. Hematological, electrolyte and serum biochemical values of the Thai indigenous chickens (Gallus domesticus) in northeastern, Thailand. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 26(3), 425-430.

Varley H, Owen M, Bell C. 1980. Practical Clinical Biochemistry. William and Helnemann Medical Books Ltd., London. UK. 256pp.

Wootton TD. 1964. Micro analysis in medical biochemistry. 4th edition. Churchill Ltd, London. 214pp.

Zulkifli I, Rambah AK, Vidadaran MK, Rasedee A. 1996. Dietary ascorbic acid: Self-selection and response to high temp. and humidity in broilers. Malaysia Applied Biology 25, 93-101.

Related Articles

Effects of tillage and fertilizers on soil and yield characteristics of brri dhan97 rice

Md Khayrul Islam Bashar, Zahidul Islam, Md Ekhlasur Rahman, Md Kayes Mahmud, Md Abul Bashar, Md Zulfiqar, Md Tariqul Islam, Md Musa Mondal, Amit Kumar, Int. J. Agron. & Agric. Res. 27(4), 11-20, October 2025.

Population parameters and exploitation levels of Synodontis membranaceus, a commercially valuable species in the Bagoué River in northern Ivory Coast

Kouyaté Kassoum, Cissé Mamadou, Ahoutou Konan Eric, N’douba Valentin, Int. J. Agron. & Agric. Res. 27(4), 1-10, October 2025.

Qualitative phytochemical screening of aqueous and ethanol extracts of selected Ghanaian spice

Perpetual M. Katsriku, Joseph K. Kwodaga, Benjamin K. Badii, Int. J. Agron. & Agric. Res. 27(3), 12-17, September 2025.

Optimization of use of solar radiation exposure to control weevils (Sitophilus zeamais) in stored maize

Ramadhani Huseni Bakari, Dunstan Gabriel Msuya, Luseko Amos Chilagane, Int. J. Agron. & Agric. Res. 27(3), 1-11, September 2025.

Tied ridges climate smart technology and overall performance of orange flesh sweet potato varieties in semi-arid Kenya: Evidence from Samburu county

Lentaano Evelyne Ntemuni, Philip Mwangi, Hellen Njagi, Int. J. Agron. & Agric. Res. 27(2), 23-30, August 2025.

Impact assessment on the ruminant livestock deworming extension project of the college of agriculture: Promoting healthy ruminant livestock in Taloctoc, Tanudan, Kalinga

Rex Saliw-an Langngag, Christopher Alejo Agustin, Cristine G. Liggayo, Maribel D. Cariño, Int. J. Agron. & Agric. Res. 27(2), 12-22, August 2025.

Botanical-based strategies for sustainable whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) management and tomato leaf curl virus suppression

P. G. Maina, R. K. Birithia, G. N. Kamotho, Int. J. Agron. & Agric. Res. 27(2), 1-11, August 2025.

Intertidal seagrass habitat and its macroinvertebrate assemblages in Baylimango, Dapitan City

MA. Dulce C. Guillena, Int. J. Agron. & Agric. Res. 27(1), 16-26, July 2025.