Evaluation of oil content and composition seed oil of Iranian borage Echium amoenum subjected in leshkan accession in North of Iran

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2014
Views (567)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluation of oil content and composition seed oil of Iranian borage Echium amoenum subjected in leshkan accession in North of Iran

Esmail Babakhanzadeh Sajirani, Javad Hadian, VahidAbdossi, Kambiz Larijani
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 4(3), 151-155, March 2014.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2014; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Iranian Gole Gav Zaban (Echium amoenum fich & mey), a perennial endemic Iranian medicinal plant, belonged to Boraginaceae family, naturally grown in mountainous regions of North of Iran. The violet dry petals have been used as tonic, tranquillizer, diaphoretic, cough suppressant and a remedy for sore throat in folk Iranian medicine. This study is the first report about the analysis of seeds oil of Echium amoenum in leshkan accession. The results showed that the oil content of seeds was 36.4% and eleven fatty acids were identified and quantified by gas chromatography (GC). The major fatty acidsr espectively were α-Linolenic acid (35.69%), Linoleic acid (20.68%) and Oleic acid (17.08%).

Jose RL, Ursicino D, Rafael DQ. 1990. Definite influence of location and climatic condition on the fatty acid composition of sunflower seed oil. Journal of the American oil Chemists society 67(10), 618-623.

Heidari MR, Mandegary A, Hosseini A, Hedian M. 2006. nticonvulsant effect of methanolicextract of Echium amoenum Fisch and C.A. Mey. againstseizure induced by picrotoxin in Mice. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciencesp 9(4), 772-76. DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2006.772.776

Salunkhe DK, Kadam SS. 1998. Handbook of Vegetable Science and Technology. Marcel Deker, INC, 727.

Shafaghi B, Naderi N, Tahmasb L, Kamalinejad M. 2002. Anxiolytic effect of Echium amoenum L. in mice. Iranian Journal of Pharmacology 1(1), 37-41.

Yehuda S. 2001. PUFA: mediators for the nervous, endocrine, immune systems. In: Mostofsky DI, Yehuda S, Salem N (eds) Fatty acids: physiological and behavioral functions. Humana, Totowa, 403-420.

Mojab F, Behfar A, Kobarfard F, Nikavar B, Jafari B.  2008. Fatty acid composition of Echium amoenum Fisch & Mey. seeds. Journal of Medicinal Plants 29(1), 80-86.

Mozaffarian V. 1996. Encyclopedia of Iranian plant names. Publications in farhangmoaser. In Farsi.

Daneshfar E, Alirezalu K, AhmadiHoseini M, Naghavi MR, Omidbaigi R. 2013. Evaluation of oil content, fatty acid composition and physicochemical characteristics of some of Echium amoenum Fisch. accessions. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 28(4), 679-708.

Guil-Guerrero JL, Lopez-Martinez JC, Gomez-Mercado F, Campra-Madrid P. 2006. Gamma linolenic and stearidonic acids from Moroccan (Boraginaceae). European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology 108, 43-47. DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200500251

Aitzetmüller  K,  Tsevegsüren  N,  Werner  G. 1999. Seed oil fatty acid patterns of the Aconitum-Delphinium-Helleborus complex. Plant Systematics and Evolution 215, 37-47.

Hohn ME, Meinschein WG. 1976. Seed oil fatty acids: Evolutionary significance in the Nyssaceae and Cornaceae. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 4(3), 193-199.

Velasco L, Goffman FD. 1999. Chemotaxonomic significance of fatty acids and tocopherols in Boraginaceae. Phytochemistry 52(3), 423-426.

Guil-GuerreroJL,Gómez-MercadoF, Rodríguez-García I, Campra-Madrid P, García-Maroto F. 2001a. Occurrence and characterization of oils rich in -linolenic acid (III): the taxonomical  value  of  the  fatty  acids  in  Echium (Boraginaceae). Phytochemistry 58(1), 117-120.

Related Articles

Using chitosan made from modified chitosan (Crab shells) for dye adsorption, equilibrium, kinetic, and response surface methods

M. Priyanga, V. Gomathi Priya, P. Bhuvaneswari, T. Shanmuga Vadivu, S. Viswanathan, G. Annadurai, R. Soranam*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 85-98, February 2026.

Effects of logging regimes on woody species diversity and stand structure in community forests adjacent to the Dja biosphere reserve, Cameroon

Nanga Charnelle Prudence*, Angoni Hyacinthe, Menyene Etoundi Laurent Florent, Ifo Averti Suspense, Nkemnkeng Francoline Jong, Mbolo Marie Marguerite, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 76-84, February 2026.

Analysis of soil physicochemical characteristics and heavy metal concentrations in Lourdes, Alubijid, Misamis Oriental

Prosibeth G. Bacarrisas*, Romeo M. del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 49-58, February 2026.

Tick-borne blood parasites in small ruminants: An epidemiological study of Anaplasma sp. and Babesia sp. in Cagayan, Philippines

Kathlyn B. Cruz*, Jhaysel G. Rumbaoa, Mary Ann M. Santos, Bryan Jerome R. Bassig, John Michael U. Tabil, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 34-48, February 2026.

Diversity, spatial and seasonal distribution of gastropod molluscs in Taï national park (Côte d’Ivoire): Influence of environmental factors

Doue Obin*, Memel Jean-Didié, Kouadio Behegbin Habib Herbert, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 20-33, February 2026.

Assessment of heavy metal levels in spring water of Dansolihon, Cagayan de Oro City

Faith M. Guimary*, Romeo M. Del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 12-19, February 2026.

Evaluating curriculum alignment, accuracy, and readability of ‘environmental disaster, sanitation, and waste management

Analyn I. Diola*, Priscilla R. Castro, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 1-11, February 2026.