Exploring effective approaches for science and technology education in public high schools: A case study of Samar Division, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 11/06/2023
Views (305) Download (60)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Exploring effective approaches for science and technology education in public high schools: A case study of Samar Division, Philippines

Abstract

This case study explores the effectiveness of approaches for Science and Technology education in public high schools within the Samar Division, Philippines. The study examines the profile of teachers, including their teaching experience, educational qualifications, and training attended. The findings indicate that while teachers are still in their productive years, there is a need for improvement in teaching competence, as many teachers lack extensive experience and relevant training. Career development opportunities, such as reaching the Master Teacher level, are potential areas for growth. The study also examines the teaching approaches used by teachers, revealing that traditional methods are commonly employed. However, innovative approaches such as pedagogical, constructivism, transmission, and differentiated approaches remain relatively unfamiliar. Despite various factors influencing teaching competence, the study demonstrates that most teachers are competent in delivering instruction. Nonetheless, continuous improvement is essential to enhance student learning outcomes. Both teachers and administrators perceive teachers’ competence positively, emphasizing the commitment and dedication of educators to provide quality education. To adapt to the evolving education landscape, teachers must continually enrich their teaching skills to enhance overall educational quality. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the importance of effective teaching approaches in Science and Technology education in public high schools. It highlights the need for continuous professional development and career advancement opportunities for teachers to improve their competence. By embracing these innovative strategies, educators can enhance the effectiveness of biosciences instruction and better prepare students for the complexities and challenges of the biosciences field in the 21st century.

VIEWS 71

Bybee RW. 2014. The BSCS 5E instructional model: Personal reflections and contemporary implications. Science & Children. 51(8), 10-13.

Bybee RW. 2015. The BSCS 5E Instructional Model: Personal Reflections and Contemporary Implications. Science & Children. 53(1), 10-13.

Crippen KJ., Earl B. 2017. Enhancing biology education through technology integration: A case study of virtual labs and simulations. Journal of Biological Education. 51(3), 277-288.

Darling-Hammond L., Hyler ME., Gardner M. 2017. Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute.

Freeman S., Eddy SL., Mc Donough M., Smith MK., Okoroafor N., Jordt H., Wenderoth MP. 2014. Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111(23), 8410-8415.

Hanushek EA., Piopiunik M., Wiederhold S. 2017. The value of smarter teachers: International evidence on teacher cognitive skills and student performance. Economics of Education Review. 56, 19-29.

Kyei-Blankson L., Ntuli E. 2017. The impact of technology integration in biology education: A meta-analysis of student outcomes. International Journal of Science Education. 39(12), 1645-1662.

Lardizabal JA. 2010. Teaching and the Whole Child: A Manual on the Developmental Approach to Teaching. The National Council of Teachers of the Philippines.

Liu Y., Liang S., Li H., Wang F. 2016. Promoting scientific literacy in biosciences teaching: A comprehensive approach. Journal of Biological Science Education. 15(2), 176-187.

Loucks-Horsley S., Love N., Stiles KE., Mundry S., Hewson PW. 2016. Designing professional development for teachers of science and mathematics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

NGSS Lead States. 2013. Next Generation Science Standards: For states, by states. National Academies Press.

OECD. 2019. Education at a Glance 2019: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing.

Salandanan, G. 2005. Biology Education for All. Rex Book Store, Inc.

Stronge JH., Ward TJ., Grant LW. 2004. What makes good teachers good? A cross-case analysis of the connection between teacher effectiveness and student achievement. Journal of Teacher Education. 55(4), 340-355.