Fish assemblage associated with tidal channels of mangrove forest in Kribi (South Region, Cameroon)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2021
Views (445) Download (26)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Fish assemblage associated with tidal channels of mangrove forest in Kribi (South Region, Cameroon)

Ophman Nsame-Bile, Ernest Flavien Kottè-Mapoko, Sylvie Carole Ntyam Ondo, Audry Mbock Nemba, Emmanuel Dicka-Kwambe, Isabelle Sarah Motto, Josiane Margo Nkakndjock, Seth Rodrigue Ebonji, Richard Jules Priso
J. Bio. Env. Sci.19( 6), 134-144, December 2021.
Certificate: JBES 2021 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The nursery function of mangroves for a range of macroinvertebrates and various species of fish is important. Despite this importance, very few studies have been conducted to assess ichthyological diversity in mangrove of Cameroon experienced an increasingly degradation mainly due to human activities. This survey aims to compare the diversity of fish between two tidal channels with different environmental characteristics. Physico-chemical parameters and heavy metals concentrations of each tidal channel of mangrove were measured during each collection campaigns. Two sampling methods were used for Ichtyofauna collection: experimental fishing in the two channels and investigations into boat landing stages along this mangrove channels. Heavy metals concentrations in water were high in Mpolongwè (Pb = 1.23mg.l-1 and Hg = 0.89mg.l-1), while in Eboundja these concentrations were Pb = 0.31mg.l-1 and Hg = 0.65mg.l-1, this suggests that degradation is high in Mpolongwé. A total of 1137 fishes belonging to 19 species grouped in 17 genera and 12 families were taken into account. The most abundant families were Carangidae, Clupeidae and Scianidae with 3 species each, followed by Polynemidae (2 species), while the last 8 families were represented by single species each. The ACP analysis has shown the mains environmental parameters which influenced the distribution of ichtyofauna within the two sites.

VIEWS 47

Bandel K, Kowalke T. 1999. Gastropod fauna of the Cameroonian coasts. Helgol Marine Research 53,129-140.

Bilounga UJF, Onana FM, Nyamsi TNL, Koji E, Tchakonté S, Tamsa AA, Mfoula NF, Ntyam OSC, Zebazé TSH. 2020. Carbonate Chemistry and Structure of Macro-invertebrate Communities in Relation to Organic Pollution in the Coastal Atlantic Ocean at Kribi (Cameroon). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 15(1), 12-21.

Boyé M, Baltzer F, Caratini C, Hampartzoumian A, Olivry JC, Paziat JC, Villiers JF. 1975. Mangrove of the estuary, Cameroon. In: Walsh GE, Snedaker SC, Teas HJ (eds) Biology and management of mangroves. Proceedings of International Symposium, Honolulu, October 8–11, 1974. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), University of Florida, Gainesville 431-455.

Carpenter KE, De Angelis N. 2016a. The living marine resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Volume 3: Bony fishes part 1 (Elopiformes to Scorpaeniformes). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome, FAO 1511-2342.

Carpenter KE, De Angelis N. 2016b. The living marine resources of the East ern Central Atlantic. Volume 4: Bony fishes part 2 (Perciformes to Tetradontiformes) and Sea turtles. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome, FAO. 2343-3124.

Chikou A, Laleye PA, Raemakers V, Vandew PA, Philippart J-C. 2008. Etude de l’âge et de la croissance chez Clarias gariepinus (Pisces, Clariidae) dans le delta de l’Ouémé au Bénin (Afrique de l’Ouest). International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 22), 157-16.

De Villier. 2005. Qualité physico- chimique et chimique des eaux de Surface : cadre général. Institut Bruxellois pour la Gestion de l’Environnement/ Observatoire des Données de l’Environnement :”L’eau à Bruxelles” 16 p. Fiche 2.

Din N, Ngo-Massou VM, Kottè-Mapoko EF, Essoh-Mongo MC, Essomè-Koum GL. 2014. Evolution of Mangrove Crabs Distribution in the Atlantic Coast of Cameroon. In: Ardovini C. (ed.), Crabs Global Diversity, Behavior and Environmental Threats, Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York 161-180.

Din N. 2001. Mangroves du Cameroun : statut écologique et perspectives de gestion durable. Dissertation, The University of Yaounde I, Cameroon.

Duke NC, Meynecke JO, Dittmann S, Ellison AM, Anger K, Berger U, Cannicci S, Diele K, Ewel KC, Field CD. 2007. A world without mangroves? Science 317, 41-42.

Essomè-Koum GL, Ngo-Massou VM, Kottè-Mapoko EF, Bilong P, Din N. 2017. Diversity Shifts in the Mangrove Vegetation of the Rio del Rey- Estuary (Cameroon). International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences 5(4), 6-14.

Frontier S. 1985. Diversity and structure in aquatic ecosystems. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review 23, 253-312.

Gning CN. 2008. Écologie trophique des juvéniles de quatre espèces de poissons dans l’estuaire inverse du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal): Influence des conditions de salinité contrastées, Thèse de doctorat de l’universite Montpellier II, 171p.

Guiral D, Albaret JJ, Baran E, Bertrand F, Debenay JP, Diouf PS, Guillou JJ, Le Loeuff P, Montoroi JP, Sow M. 1999. Rivières du Sud: Societés et Mangroves Ouest-africaines. IRD, Paris 23-36.

Hill MO. 1973. Diversity and eveness: a unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology 54, 427-432.

Kottè-Mapoko EF, Ngo-Massou VM, Essomè-Koum GL, Emane JM, Nyamsi-Moussian L, Tchoffo R, Din N. 2017. Molluscs’ composition and distribution in mangroves of the Cameroon central coast. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences 5 (5), 4-13.

Kottè-Mapoko EF, Ngo-Massou VM, Essomè-Koum GL, Nyamsi-Moussian L, Konango-Samè A, Boubakary, Din N. 2021. Dynamic of mangrove associated molluscs in anthropized areas of Cameroon coastline. Open Journal of Ecology 11, 565-579.

Lalèyé P, Akalé D, Phillippart JC. 2005. La pêche traditionnelle dans les plaines inondables du fleuve Ouémé Bénin. Cahiers d’Ethologie 22(2), 25-38.

Long J, Napton D, Giri C, Graesser JA. 2014. Mapping and Monitoring Assessment of the Philippines’ Mangrove Forests from 1990 to 2010. Journal of Coastal Research 294, 260-271.

Longonje S, Raffaelli D. 2013. Feeding ecology of mangrove crabs in Cameroon. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 12(4), 959-973.

Longonje S. 2008. Distribution, diversity and abundance of crabs in Cameroon mangroves. Thesis Dissertation, University of York, UK.

Mbock A, Ajonina G, Bitja A, David G, Tomedi-Tabi M. 2020. Operational sustainability and length-weight relationship for the fish species most exploited in Cameroon coast, central Africa. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 8(1), 219-235.

Mumby PJ, Alesdair JE, Enesto-Arias JG, Kenyon CL, Blackwell PG, Angela M, Gorczynska GL, Harborne AR, Pescod CL, Henk R, Colette CCW, Llewellyn G. 2004. Mangroves enhance the biomass of coral reef fish communities in the Caribbean. Nature 427, 533-536.

Nagelkerken I, Grolmg G, Mumby PJ. 2012. Effects of marine reserves versus nursery habitat availability on structure of reef fish communities. PLoS ONE 7(6), e36906. doi:10.1371/journal.

Ndour N, Sambou B, Diadhiou H, Sambou H, Dasylva M. 2017. Atouts et contraintes de la pisciculture traditionnelle de Bandial (Casamance, Sénégal). International Journal of Biological and Chemical Science 11(4), 1685-1705.

Nfotabong-Atheull A, Din N, Dahdouh-Guebas F. 2013. Qualitative and quantitative characterization of mangrove vegetation structure and dynamics in a peri-urban setting of Douala (Cameroon): an approach using air-borne imagery. Estuaries and Coasts 36,1181-1192.

Ngo-Massou VM, Essomè-Koum GL, Kottè-Mapoko E, Din N. 2014. Biology and Distribution of Mangrove Crabs in the Wouri River Estuary, Douala, Cameroon. Journal of Water Resource and Protection 6, 236-248.

Ngo-Massou VM, Essomè-Koum GL, Ngollo-Dina E, Din N. 2012. Composition of macrobenthos in the Wouri River estuary mangrove, Douala, Cameroon. African Journal of Marine Science 34(3), 349-360.

Ngo-Massou VM, Kenne M., Dongmo AB. 2016. Effect of anthropogenic activities on mangrove Crab diversity in Cameroon Atlantic Coast. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences 4(4), 1-12.

Plaziat JC. 1974. Repartition des mollusques amphibies de quelques littoraux et estuaires à mangroves (Nouvelle Calédonie et Cameroun). Haliotis 4, 17-167.

Polidoro BA, Carpenter KE, Collins L, Duke NC, Ellison AM. 2010. The Loss of Species: Mangrove Extinction Risk and Geographic Areas of Global Concern. PLoS ONE 5(4), e10095. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010095.

Priso RJ, Ondo OB, Etame J, Din N. 2014. Influence de la pollution sur la répartition et la composition des végétaux dans quelques écosystèmes aquatiques de la région de Kribi – Cameroun. Sciences, Technologies et Développement 15, 23-32.

Rodier J. 2009. L’analyse de l’eau .9eme édition, Dunod.

Sarr MS, Thiaw M, Aramane BM. 2018. Utilisation de paramètres bioécologiques pour analyser la biodiversité ichtyologique de l’Aire Marine Protégée (AMP) de Joal-Fadiouthau Sénégal et sa périphérie non protégée à la pêche. European Scientific Journal 14(33), 349-368.

SFA. 2011. Guide de normalisation des méthodes d’inventaire ichtyologique en eaux intérieures. Tome I, Acquisition de données, ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Québec 137p.

Spalding M, Kainuma M, Collins L. 2010. World Atlas of Mangroves. The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, Okinawa, Japan 198p.

Stiassny M, Teugels G, Hopkins C. 2007. Freshwater and brackish fish from lower Guinea, Western Central Africa. In: Hopkins (ed), Tropical Fauna and Flora Collection, IRD. Institute of Research for Development, Paris 797p.

Tessier E. 2005. Dynamique des peuplements ichtyologiques associés aux récifs artificiels à l’île de la Réunion (ouest de l’océan Indien) Implication dans la gestion des pêcheries côtières. Thèse de doctorat, Université de la Réunion, Réunion 236p.

Walton MEM, Samonte-Tan GPB, Primavera JH, Edwards-Jones G, Le Vay L. 2006. Are mangroves worth replanting? The direct economic benefits of a community-based reforestation project. Environnent Conservation 33, 335-343.