Fishing gears, catch composition and their effects on aquatic bodies of Barpeta District, Assam, India

Paper Details

Research Paper 03/10/2024
Views (63) Download (19)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Fishing gears, catch composition and their effects on aquatic bodies of Barpeta District, Assam, India

Chiranjit Baruah, Runu Swargiary, Hangsha Barman, Himanga Das, Khan Mahammad Khalid
J. Bio. Env. Sci.25( 4), 21-29, October 2024.
Certificate: JBES 2024 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Different types of fishing gears used in some localities of Barpeta district, Assam, India were studied. The various fish species caught by the gears and the effects of the gears on habitats of fishes were also studied. It was found that twenty different fishing gears were used by the fishermen of the study area. Among the active gears, there were 3 types of nets, 3 active traps, 3 impaling gears (spears and spikes) and 2 types of hooks and lines. The passive gears included 3 types of gill nets and 2 types of lift nets; 3 types of bamboo traps and 1 barrier. The fishing gears of the study area excluding the surrounding nets and gill nets do not seem to have any detrimental effects on the habitats of fishes or other aquatic organisms.

VIEWS 23

Baruah D. 2014. Indigenous bamboo-made fishing implements of Assam. Journal of Krishi Vigyan 3(1), 37-41.

Basumatary N, Khangembam BK. 2023. Traditional fishing gears and methods of the Bodo tribes of Kokrajhar, Assam. Fishery Technology 60, 25–36.

Boopendranath MR. 2009. An overview of fishing gears and their design and construction. In: Handbook of Fishing Technology (Meenakumari B, Boopendranath MR, Pravin P, Thomas SN, and Edwin L, Eds). Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Cochin: 31-66.

Borah GA, Nasreen S, Dutta PK. 2023. A study on ichthyofaunal diversity and fishing gears used in the wetlands areas nearby Nimati Ghat, Jorhat, Assam. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 20(3), 1015-1021.

Elvarasan K. 2018. Importance of fish in human nutrition. Training Manual on Seafood Value Addition, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology.

Islam MR, Das B, Baruah D, Biswas SP, Gupta A. 2013. Fish diversity and fishing gears used in the Kulsi River of Assam, India. Annals of Biological Research 4(1), 289-293.

Jabeen F, Soren AD. 2021. Fishing crafts and gears of the river Manas in Assam, India. In: Advances in Scientific Approach for Sustainable Development (Barthakur M, Borthakur MK, Eds.). AkiNik Publications, 172-184.

Kokate AA, Bhosale BP, Metar SY, Chogale ND, Pawar RA, Nirmale VH. 2016. Indigenous fishing crafts and gears of Krishna river with respect to Sangli district of Maharashtra, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 4(6), 434-438.

Laxmappa B, Bakshi RR. 2014. Types of fishing gears operating and their impact on Krishna river fishery in Mahabubnagar district, T.S. India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2(1), 30-41.

Lynch AJ, Cooke SJ, Deines AM, Bower SD, Bunnell DB, Cowx IG, Nguyen VM, Nohner J, Phouthavong K, Riley B, Rogers MW, Taylor WW, Woelmer W, Youn SJ, Beard TD. 2018. The social, economic, and environmental importance of inland fish and fisheries. Environmental Reviews 24(2), 115-121.

Malakar M, Boruah S. 2017. Diversity and present status of fish species in three floodplain wetlands of Central Assam, India. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology 1(11), 54-59.

Mia M, Islam MS, Begum N, Suravi IN, Ali S. 2017. Fishing gears and their effects on fish diversity of Dekar Haor in Sunamgonj District. Journal of Sylhet Agricultural University 4(1), 111-120.

Mohite SA, Samant JS. 2013. Impact of environmental change on fish and fisheries in Warna River Basin, Western Ghats, India. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences 2(6), 61-70.

Nelms SE, Duncan EM, Patel S, Badola R, Bhola S, Chakma S, Chowdhury GW, Godley BJ, Haque AB, Johnson JA, Khatoon H, Kumar S, Napper IE, Niloy MNH, Akter T, Badola S, Dev A, Rawat S, Santillo D, Sarker S. 2021. Riverine plastic pollution from fisheries: Insights from the Ganges River system. Science of the Total Environment 756, 143305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143305.

Pravin P, Meenakumari B, Baiju M, Barman J, Baruah D, Kakati B. 2011. Fish trapping devices and methods in Assam – A review. Indian Journal of Fisheries 58(2), 127-135.

Purkayastha P, Gupta S. 2014. Traditional fishing gears used by the fisherfolk of Chatla floodplain area, Barak Valley, Assam. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 13(1), 181-186.

Rajbongshi MK, Das J, Dutta RK. 2016. Water quality assessment of capture and culture fishery in Barpeta District, Assam, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 4(5), 516-520.

Sayeed MA, Hashem S, Salam MA, Hossain MAR, Wahab MA. 2014. Efficiency of fishing gears and their effects on fish biodiversity and production in the Chalan Beel of Bangladesh. European Scientific Journal 10(30), 294-309.

Sharma B, Rout J, Swain SK. 2017. Traditional fishing gadgets used by fishermen of Barak Valley, Southern Assam, North East India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(5), 1555-1560.

Sharma P, Sarma J, Sarma D, Ahmed S, Phukan B, Baishya S, Kashyap D, Dutta MP, Deka P, Hussain IA. 2015. An indigenous fish aggregating method practiced along the Kolong River in Nagaon District of Assam. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 1(1), 112-117.

Yin S, Yi Y, Liu Q, Luo Q, Chen K. 2022. A review on effects of human activities on aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River Basin since the 1950s. River 1, 104-119. https://doi.org/10.1002/rvr2.15.