Hospital wastes management at different Government and Private hospitals of Quetta city in Balochistan, Pakistan
Paper Details
Hospital wastes management at different Government and Private hospitals of Quetta city in Balochistan, Pakistan
Abstract
Hospital waste is hazardous, infectious for human and the environment. So hospitals properly manage and dispose of their waste. This aim of this current study was to the disposals, collections and proper management of hospital wastes in Quetta, city Pakistan. Cross sectional and descriptive survey on four different government and private hospitals of Quetta were conducted for waste management practices. Questionnaire was used for the general information of the hospital staff, nurses, medical students and sanitary workers. Results show that hospital waste management segregation process was same in all government and private hospitals. Children Hospital Quetta adopted better methods of waste management like waste collection, handling dangerous waste, transportation. Private hospitals used better waste management techniques then as compare to government hospitals. However an estimated daily 2-3 tone waste was generated as clinical waste and dumped in incinerator installed at Bolan Medical College.
Adsavakulchai S. 2002. Study on waste from hospital and clinics in Phitsanulok. Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 1(3), 1-8.
Akter N. 2000. Medical waste management: A review. Environmental engineering program: School of environment, resources and development Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand 1-25.
Al-Sayyid MK. 1993 A civil society in Egypt? The Middle East Journal 1, 228-242.
Anwar-ul-Haque. 2006. Hospital Waste & its Management. International Journal of Pathology 4(2), 109-111.
Arshad N, Nayyar S, Amin F, Mahmood KT. 2011. Hospital Waste Disposal: A Review Article. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 3(8), 1412-1419.
Askarian M, Vakili M, Kabir G. 2004. Results of a hospital waste survey in private hospitals in Fars province, Iran. Waste management 24(4), 347-352.
Badar S, Saeed AM, Yasmeen S, Hussain W, Amjad MA, Abbas H. 2014. Health Care Waste Management Practices in Public and Private Sector Hospitals. Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 18(1), 145-147.
Blenkharn JI. 2006. Standards of clinical waste management in UK hospitals. J HospInfec 62(3), 300-303.
Guddu VK, Duvvuri K, Bakki VK. 2007. A critical analysis of health care waste management in developed and developing countries: Case study from India and England. Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management 2007: Citeseer.
Hashmi SK, Shahab S. 2003. Hospital and biomedical waste managemen. In: lliyas M, Editor, Community medicine and public health. 4thed. Karachi: Time Publishers pp. 426-37.
Hossain MS, Santhanam A, Nik-Norulaini NA, Omar AK. 2011. Clinical solid waste management practices and its impact on human health and environment. A review. Waste Management 31(4), 754-766.
Kalia M, Virk A, Gupta B. 2015. Biomedical waste management practices in a tertiary-care hospital in Punjab. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health 4(2), 179-183.
Khandelwal V, Khandelwal S, Thakur JS. 2013 Health care waste disposal among private dentist in an Indian City: it’s time to act. International Journal of Infection Control 9(2), 1016.
Kumar R, Khan EA, Ahmed j, Khan Z, Magan M, Nousheen A. 2010. Healthcare waste management (HCWM) in Pakistan. Current situation and training options. J. Ayub Med. Coll. Abbottabad 22(4), 101-106.
Manan Z. 2015. Assessment of Hospital Waste Management In Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad. Student Journal of Ayub Medical College 1(1), 13-16.
Rasheed S, Iqbal S, Baig LA, Mufti K. 2005. Hospital Waste Management in the Teaching Hospitals of Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc 55(5), 192-195.
Ruqqia Alam, Asim Iqbal, Kasif Kamran, Saima Iram, Saeed Ahmed Essote, Sana Arif, Nosheen Rafiq, Hamidullah, 2017. Hospital wastes management at different Government and Private hospitals of Quetta city in Balochistan, Pakistan. J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 10(1), 20-25.
Copyright © 2017 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.