Influence of lubeg (Sygyzium linatium L.) leaf meal on the growth performance of mallard ducks

Paper Details

Research Paper 05/05/2025
Views (621)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Influence of lubeg (Sygyzium linatium L.) leaf meal on the growth performance of mallard ducks

Jesrael Aquino, Mark Joker L. Marcos
Int. J. Biosci. 26(5), 126-133, May 2025.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2025; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The study was conducted to evaluate the growth performance of mallard ducks fed with lubeg (Sygyzium linatium L.) leaf meal. A total of 200–three day old mallard ducks were divided to 5 groups and assigned to one of the 5 dietary treatments with 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12% lubeg leaf meal (LLM) following the Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Based on the study’s findings, the nutritional content of lubeg leaf meal was 11.33% crude protein, 21.56% crude fiber, 3.15% crude fat, 16.53% moisture, 8.16% ash, and mineral analysis revealed 1.13% calcium and 0.94% phosphorus. The varying levels of lubeg leaf meal in the mallard duck ration had a significant impact on optimum body weight, gain in weight, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, and efficiency. In terms of income above feed and duck expenses, the addition of 6% lubeg leaf meal (Treatment 3) yielded a higher return of 136.83 Php, hence, recommended.

Adu OG. 2020. The effects of Myristica fragrans seed meal and Syzygium aromaticum leaf meal dietary supplementation on growth performance and oxidative status of broiler chicken. Bulletin of the National Research Centre.

Columna N. 2019. “LUBEG” (Philippine Cherry), Syzygium lineatum (Roxb.) (DC.) Merr & Perry: Its taxonomic and molecular identification. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 12(35), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2019/v12i35/146280

Curibot JP. 2019. Market composition and performance of firms in broiler, chicken egg, and swine production: Implications to the Philippine Competition Act. AG ECON. https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/309432/?v=pdf

DA CG. 2022. DA sets strategic interventions to address rising prices of chicken meat, and eggs. Retrieved June 2024, from https://www.da.gov.ph/da-sets-strategic-interventions-to-address-rising-prices-of-chicken-meat-eggs/

Davao E. 2016. Promising prospects in agriculture: Duck raising. Retrieved 2024, from https://edgedavao.net/agri-trends/2017/07/promising-prospects-agriculture-duck-raising/

Diaz GM. 2018. Anthraquinones: An overview. Studies in Natural Products Chemistry 58, 313–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64056-7.00011-8

Freitas EF. 2017. Effect of Syzygium cumini leaves on laying hens performance and egg quality. Agrarian Science. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720150317

Manicad M. 2016. Phytochemical analysis of Lubeg (Syzygium lineatum (DC) L.M. Perry) species in Apayao. International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences, 1–5. https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/

Mishra PS. 2021. A review on the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-021-00219-1

Opey. 2018. Duck raising. https://cagayanvalley.da.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/duck.pdf

PSA. 2023. Duck egg situation report. PSA. Retrieved September 2024.

Ruma O. 2016. Phytochemical screening of selected indigenous edible plants from the towns of Isabela, Philippines. Agricultural and Food Science. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Ruma/6abdbe76acd41e36d8e9784d9e7351622e608bea

Sjafani NH. 2022. The influence of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum) on growth performance and bacterial population of broiler chickens raised in stressful conditions of high stocking density. Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology. https://doi.org/10.31893/jabb.22015

Sun W. 2023. Therapeutic potential of phenolic compounds in medicinal plants—Natural health products for human health. Molecules 28, 1845. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28041845

Tan ZH. 2022. Dietary flavonoids as modulators of lipid metabolism in poultry. Frontiers in Physiology 13, 863860. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.863860

Thirumalaisamy G. 2019. Cost-effective feeding of poultry. Research Gate 5(6), 3997–4005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335054995_Cost-Effective_Feeding_of_Poultry

Wordstat. 2024. Duck population by country 2024.  https://worldostats.com/duck-population-by-country-2024/

Related Articles

Protein profiling and antioxidant enzymatic activity of the ethanol extract of Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W. Theob. efficacy against Rhynchophorus ferrugineus

Marimuthu Malarvizhi, Jothi Dheivasikamani Abidharini, Arthi Boro, Murugesan Loganathan, Krishnaswamy Sujatha*, ArumugamVijaya Anand, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 222-241, February 2026.

Impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on the growth and biomass production of amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) in Burkina Faso

Sidnoma Marie Emeline Vanessa Sompougdou*, Hugues Roméo Bazié, Philippe Bayen, Caroline Bassono, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 210-221, February 2026.

Antimicrobial resistance profiling and molecular characterization of a multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium from poultry environments in Bangladesh

Rashna Islam, Rubaya, Jahangir Alam, Anjuman Ara Bhuyan, Md. Abdul Alim, M. M. Kamal Hossain, Mir Rowshan Akter, Md. Sagir Ahmed, Shohel Mahmud*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 201-209, February 2026.

Lived experiences, psychosocial challenges and quality of life of drug surrenders

Van Ryan I. Alipoyo*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 184-200, February 2026.

Evaluation of the sensorial quality of peppermint (Mentha piperita) ice cream

Iriz Klir Austria, Michael Sta. Ana, Marigen E. Toraja*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 177-183, February 2026.

Epidemiology of polycystic ovary syndrome among young adult women: A cross sectional analysis

Ch. B. Praveena Devi*, S. Priya, P. Tanvi, S. Swathika, G. Bhavitha Sri, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 170-176, February 2026.

Comparative assessment of mixed and intercropping of lentil (Lens culinaris) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

Md. Shamim Ahmed*, Mohammad Tojammel Haq, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 151-158, February 2026.