Intensity of Ralstonia solanacearum bacterial cause wilting disease in several plants in South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2020
Views (261) Download (30)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Intensity of Ralstonia solanacearum bacterial cause wilting disease in several plants in South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Yusriadi
J. Bio. Env. Sci.16( 3), 29-34, March 2020.
Certificate: JBES 2020 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Disease that develops and is very detrimental to plants in South Kalimantan is a bacterial wilt disease and has spread in plantations which are superior commodities, with high attack rates. Since 2007 losses due to this disease have increased until mid-2017 losses of up to 80% (severe attack rate). The cause of this disease is the bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum, which is found in almost all of Indonesia. This bacterium is the most important limiting factor for the successful production of 33 families or 150 types of plants both cultivated plants and ornamental plants, such as tomatoes, peanuts, ginger, bananas, eggplant, potatoes and tobacco which are dangerous diseases in the subtropics and tropics because this bacterium has many host plants. This study aims to determine the level of attack on several plants that are widely cultivated in South Kalimantan. This level of attack is very important for a comprehensive alternative control. The method used was sampling at each planting location and sampling in the affected areas of the plantations, then identification was carried out. The results showed that there was no difference in the level of attack on crops caused by these bacteria obtained from the South Kalimantan area of ​​Indonesia.

VIEWS 23

Aley EBFLGP, Elphinstone J. 1995. Culture Media For Ralstonia solanacearum Isolation, Identification and Maintenance. Fitopatologia 30(3), 126-130.

Buddenhagen IW. 1986. Bacterial wilt revisited. Proc. Int. Workshop, PCARRD pp. 126-143, 8-10 Oct. 1986. ACIAR Proceeding. Los Banos, Philippines

Djaya AA. 1994. Upaya Pengendalian Layu Bakteri (Pseudomonas solanacearum E. F. Smith) Pada Jahe dengan Mikroorganisme Antagonis, Perlakuan Bibit dan Tanah. Tesis Prog. Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor. 74 hal.

Fahy EM, Persley GJ. 1983. Plant Bacterial Disease a Diagnostic Guide. Academic Press. Australia. 303p.

Hartman GL, Hong WF, Hanudin & Hayward AC. 1993. Potensial of Biological and Chemical Control of Bacterial Wilt. In Hartman GL & Hayward AC (eds). Bacterial Wilt. Proc. of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, October 1992. ACIAR Proceedings .

Hayward AC. 1991. Biology and epidemiologi of bacterial Wilt caused by Pseudomonas solanacearum. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol 29, 65-87.

Hayward AC. 1994. The host of Pseudomonas solanacearum. In Hayward, A.C. & G.L. Hartman (eds.). Bacterial Wilt, the Disease and its Causative Agent P. solanacearum. CAB Int UK 9-24.

Hayward AC. 1990. Diagnosis, Distribution and Status of Groundnut Bacterial Wilt. In Middleton & Hayward (eds.). Proceeding of an ACIAR/ICRISAT collaborative research planning meeting held at Genting Highlands, Malaysia 1990. ACIAR Proceedings 31, 12-17.

Horita M, Tsuchiya K. 2001. Genetic Diversity of Japanese Strain of Ralstonia solanacearum. APS Press. 91(4), 399-407.

Kumar A, Sarma YR, Anandaraj M. 2004. Evaluation of genetic diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum causing bacterial wilt of ginger using REP-PCR and PCR-RFLP. Current Science 87(11), p-1555-1561.

Machmud M. 1989. Resistensi Varietas dan Plasma Nutfah Kacang Tanah terhadap Penyakit Layu (Pseudomonas solanacearum). dalam Syam, Mahyudin (Penyunting) Sem. Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Pangan Bogor 471-482.

Machmud M. 1986. Bacterial wilt in Indonesia. In Persley G.J. (ed). Bacterial Wilt Disease in Asia and the South Pacific. Proc. Of an Int. Workshop held at PCARRD-ACIAR, Philippines. ACIAR Proceedings No. 13, 32-34.

Mairawita Habazar T, Hasyim A, Nasir N, Suswati. 2012. Potensi Serangga Pengunjunga Bunga Sebagai Vektor Penyakit Darah Bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotipe IV) Pada Pisang di Sumatera Barat. J. Ento. Indonesia 9(1), 38-47.

Suryadi Y., M. Machmud. 2004. Kemajuan Teknik Deteksi dan Identifikasi Pseudomonas solanacearum.Jurnal Tinjauan Ilmiah Riset Biologi dan Bioteknologi PertanianVolume 1 Nomor 1. Bogor.

Suryadi Y., Rais SA. 2009. Respon Beberapa Genotipe Kacang Tanah Terhadap Penyakit Layu Bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum) di Rumah Kaca. Bul. Plasma Nutfah 15(1), 20-26.

Yabuuchi E, Osaka Y, Yano I, Hotta H, Nishiuchi Y. 1995. Transfer of two Burkholderia and Alcali Genes Spesies to Ralstonia Gen; Proposal of Ralstonia picketti (ralston, palleroni and Doudroff, 1973) Comb., Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith, 1986) Comb. Nov. and Ralstoni aeutropha (Davis, 1969) Com. Nov.

Yusriadi. 2010. Karakteristik Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum Penyebab Penyakit Layu Tanaman Tomat di Banjarbaru. J. Chlorophyl 6(3), 137-141.

Yusriadi, A. L. Abadi, S. Djauhari, H. Halim. 2012. Keragaman Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum Penyebab Penyakit Layu Pisang Di Kalimantan Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodevirsitas IV Departemen Biologi Univ. Airlangga.

Yusriadi, A, L. Abadi, S. Djauhari, H. Halim. 2017. Distribution and Diversity Ralstonia solanacearum wilt disease bacterial causes of banana (Kepok: Local Indonesia) and intensity of attack in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Biodiv. and Environ Sci. (JBES) 11(2), p. 78-83.

Yusriadi, Tjahjono B, Sinaga MS, Machmud M. 1998. Pengaruh Pemberian Mikoorganisme Antagonis (P. fluorescens & Trichoderma spp.) terhadap perkembangan Penyakit Layu Bakteri (P. solanacearum E.F. Smith) tanaman kacang tanah. Buletin HPT IPB 9(2).