Isolation, identification, and charerization: Entomopathogenic fungi to Blattella germanica, Linnaeus (Orthoptera: Blattida)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2016
Views (681)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Isolation, identification, and charerization: Entomopathogenic fungi to Blattella germanica, Linnaeus (Orthoptera: Blattida)

Yayan Sanjaya, Wardono Nikoperbowo, Teguh Prasetyo
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 8(6), 205-212, June 2016.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2016; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Isolation, identification and pathogenicity test entomopathogenic fungi against B. Germanica have been conducted. This study aims is to gain entomopathogenic fungal isolates derived from B. germanica, identify entomopathogenic fungal isolates obtained from B. germanica, and tested the pathogenicity of isolates of entomopathogenic fungi against B. germanica. The study was conducted by isolating the fungus derived from B. germanica were planted on the ground, then cultured and purified in an artificial medium Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA). Identification is done macroscopically by looking at pure culture of fungal isolates in Petri disc and microscopically by making culture slides were observed using a microscope. Pathogenicity test is done by applying a spore suspension on the entire body apart B. germanica and placed individually in sterile vial bottle. The results of isolation and identification of fungal isolates obtained five different types consisting of two genera, namely Mortierella and Aspergillus. Based on the results of pathogenicity test, all isolates of fungi were isolated have the ability to turn off B. germanica so that it can act as entomopathogenic fungus. The percentage value mortality fungal isolates 1, 2, and 3 is 40%. Value fungal isolates 4 percentage mortality is 60%. Isolates have value 5 percentage mortality by 20%.

Ahmed S, Ashraf MR, Hussain A, Riaz MA. 2009. Pathogenicity of isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae from Gujranwala (Pakistan) against Coptotermes heimi (Wasmann) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Int. J. Agric. Biol. 11(6), 2009.

Barker CW, Barker GM. 1998. Generalist Entomopathogens As Biological Indicators of Deforestation and Agricultural Land Use Impacts on Waikato Soils. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 22(2), 189-196. New Zealand Ecological Society.

Boucias DG, Pendland JC. 1998. Principles of Insect Pathology. New York: Academic Press.

Ellis D. 2005. Mortierella wolfii [Online]. Available: http://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/Fungal_Descr iptions/Zygomycetes/

Kaaya GP, Hassan S. 2000. Entomogenous as Promising Biopestocides For Tick Control. Experimental and Applied Acarology 24, 913–926, 2000.

Hasyim A, Azwana, Mu’minin K. 2005. A Guidance to isolate Entomopatogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana from soil by insect bait technique. [Online]. Available: http://www.balitbu.go.id/infotek1.htm

Kang SC, Park S, Lee DG. 1998. Purification and Characterization of a Novel Chitinase from the Entomopathogenic Fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 73, 276-281.

Lyon WF. 1991. German Cockroach [Online]. Available: http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2099.html

Malloch D. 1997. Moulds Isolation, Cultivication, Identification [Online]. Available: http://www.botany.utoronto.ca/ResearchLabs/Mallo chLab/Malloch/Moulds/html

Miller DM, Koehler PG. 1993. Least Toxic Methods of Cockroach Control [Online]. Available: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/scripts/htmlgen.exe?DOCUM ENT_IG115

Miller JD. 1997. Mikrosporadia (Protozoa): A Handbook of Biology and Research Techniques. Available. http://www.modares.ac.ir/elearning/Dalimi/Proto/L ectures/week15/assess.

Onions AHS, Allisopp D, Eggins HOW. 1981. Smith’s Introduction to Industrial Mycology (7th ed). London: Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd.

Pelczar MJ, Chan ECS. 1981. Elements of Microbiology. International Student Edition. McGraw-Hill International Book Company.

Samson RA, Evans HC, Latge JP. 1988. Atlas of Entomopathogenic Fungi. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer Verlag.

Shi WB, Feng MG. 2004. Lethal Effect of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus on the Eggs of Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Acari: Tetranychidae) with A Description of A Mite Egg Bioassay System. Biological Control 30, 165-173.

Valles  S.  1996.   German   Cockroach   Blattella germanica (Linnaeus) [Online]. Available: http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/urban/roaches/german. htm

Zurek L, Watson DW,  Schal C. 2002. Synergism between  Metarhizium  anisopliae  (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) and boric acid against the German cockroach   (Dictyoptera:   Blattellidae).   Biological Control 23, 296-302.

Related Articles

Design and development of a sustainable chocolate de-bubbling machine to reduce food waste and support biodiversity-friendly cacao processing

John Adrian B. Bangoy, Michelle P. Soriano, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 41-47, October 2025.

Ecological restoration outcomes in Rwanda’s Rugezi wetland: Biodiversity indices and food web recovery

Concorde Kubwimana, Jean Claude Shimirwa, Pancras Ndokoye, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 32-40, October 2025.

Noise pollution in the urban environment and its impact on human health: A review

Israa Radhi Khudhair, Bushra Hameed Rasheed, Rana Ihssan Hamad, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 28-31, October 2025.

Prevalence of Anaplasma marginale and Ehrlichia ruminantium in wild grasscutter’ specific ticks in southern Côte d’Ivoire

Zahouli Faustin Zouh Bi, Alassane Toure, Yatanan Casimir Ble, Yahaya Karamoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 21-27, October 2025.

Impact of social media campaigns on farmers awareness of environmental conservation practices

Preeti Raina, Rahul Kumar Darji, Rahul Mittal, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 1-8, October 2025.

Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of ethanolic leaves extract of Psidium guajava

G. Saranya, K. Durgadevi, V. Ramamurthy, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(3), 57-63, September 2025.

Physicochemical and phytochemical analysis of Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract

J. Ramalakshmi, P. Vinodhiniand, V. Ramamurthy, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(3), 50-56, September 2025.