Measurement and evaluation of heavy metals (Ag, Cd, Cu, Fe) pollution in sediments of Tashklake (Fars, Iran)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2015
Views (529)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Measurement and evaluation of heavy metals (Ag, Cd, Cu, Fe) pollution in sediments of Tashklake (Fars, Iran)

Atefeh Hooshangiyan Shirazi, Mehrdad Karimi
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 6(6), 448-454, June 2015.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2015; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Tashklake is located 161 kilometers southeast of Shiraz and 15 kilometers West of Neyriz N 22 ° 21’11” and E15 °11’1.86″. Due to the role of heavy elements in the creation of ecological conditions and their impact on human and other organisms’ health, studying the environmental impacts of heavy metals on Tashk lake and environmental conditions of lake sediments are very important .Therefore, this study is done to identify the distribution of heavy metals (Ag, Cd, Cu, Fe ) sediments of Tashk lake. To investigate the distribution and the movement of potentially toxic elements, sampling was conducted from 11 stations throughout the region, and fine-grained clay samples (particles smaller than 63 microns) were chemically analyzed using ICP-OES method. The results indicated that, in this range, enrichment factor for elements (Ag, Cd, Cu, Fe) is low, geoaccumulation index for each of the 4 elements (Ag, Cd, Cu, Fe) was observed to be low. Pollution index for each of the four elements and the percentage of anthropogenic factors for Fe is moderate and for (Ag, Cd, Cu) is low.

AlKhashman O, Shawabkeh RA. 2006. Metals distribution in soils around the cement factory in southern Jordan, Environmental Pollution 140 (3), 387-394.

Bloomfield C, Pruden G. 1980. The behavior of Cr (VI) in soil under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, Environ. Pollut 23a, 103.

Boekhold AE, Temminghoff EJ, Van der Zee EAT. 1993. Influence of electrolyte composition and pH on cadmium sorption by an acid sandy soil, Soil Sci 44, 85.

Chen TB, Zheng YM, Huang ZC, Chen H, Fan K, Tian QZ. 2001. Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface soils of urban parks in Beijing, China, Chemosphere 60 (4), 542-551.

Colin W, Gary Ronald G, Mclaren. 2006. Soil Factor Affecting Heavy Metal Solubility in Some New Zealand Soils, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Springer Netherlands 175, 1-4.

Eby GN. 2004. Principle of environmental geochemistry. Thompson, 515 pp.

Elkhatib AE, Bennett LO, Wright JR. 2000. Kinetics of arsenite sorption in soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J 48, 758.

Farkas Anna, Erraticob C and Viganò L. 2007. Assessment of the environmental significance of heavy metal pollution in surficial sediments of the River Po, Chemosphere 68 (4), 761-768.

Guo G, Xiem F, Zhang R. 2012. Spatial distribution and pollution assessment of heavy metals in urban soils from southwest China, Journal of Environmental Sciences 24 (3), 410–418.

Krauskopf KB, Bird DK. 1994. Introduction to geochemistry, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill Science 647 pp.

Lee PK, Touray J. 1998. Characteristics of a polluted artificial soil located along a motorway and effects of acidification on the leaching behavior of heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cd), Water Research 32 (11), 3425– 3435.

Lu X, Wang, L, Lei K, Huang J, Zhai Y. 2009. Contamination assessment of copper, lead, zinc, manganese and nickel in street dust of Baoji, NW China, Journal of Hazardous Material 161 (2-3), 1058-1562.

McBride MB. 1999. Forms and distribution of copper in solid and solution phases of soil, in Copper in Soils and Plants. Loeragan JF, Robson AD, and Graham RD, Eds Academic Press. New York, 25.

Müller G. 1969. Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River, Geol J 2 (3), 108-118.

Papadopoulos P, Rowell DL. 1988. The reactions of Cadmium with calcium-carbonate surfaces. Soil Sci 39, pp.23–36.

Poppe LJ. 2001. A laboratory manual for X-Ray power diffraction, U.S. department of the Interior, U.S. geological survey open file report 01-041.

Semhi KHS, Khirabash Al. 2010. Dry Atmospheric Contribution to the Plant–Soil System Around a Cement Factory. Spatial Variations and Sources, a Case Study from Oman. Water Air Soil Pollut 205. pp, 343-357.

Turekian KK, Wedepohl KH. 1961. Distribution of the elements in some major units of the Earth’s crust. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull 72, pp. 175–192.

Related Articles

Cytogenetic and pathological investigations in maize × teosinte hybrids: Chromosome behaviour, spore identification, and inheritance of maydis leaf blight resistance

Krishan Pal, Ravi Kishan Soni, Devraj, Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Ram Avtar, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 70-76, August 2025.

Conservation and trade dynamics of non-timber forest products in local markets in south western Cameroon

Kato Samuel Namuene, Mojoko Fiona Mbella, Godswill Ntsomboh-Ntsefong, Eunice Waki, Hudjicarel Kiekeh, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 58-69, August 2025.

Overemphasis on blue carbon leads to biodiversity loss: A case study on subsidence coastal wetlands in southwest Taiwan

Yih-Tsong Ueng, Feng-Jiau Lin, Ya-Wen Hsiao, Perng-Sheng Chen, Hsiao-Yun Chang, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 46-57, August 2025.

An assessment of the current scenario of biodiversity in Ghana in the context of climate change

Patrick Aaniamenga Bowan, Francis Tuuli Gamuo Junior, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 35-45, August 2025.

Entomofaunal diversity in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] cultivation systems within the cotton-growing zone of central Benin

Lionel Zadji, Roland Bocco, Mohamed Yaya, Abdou-Abou-Bakari Lassissi, Raphael Okounou Toko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 21-34, August 2025.

Biogenic fabrication of biochar-functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles using Miscanthus sinensis for oxytetracycline removal and toxicological assessment

Meenakshi Sundaram Sharmila, Gurusamy, Annadurai, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 10-20, August 2025.

Bacteriological analysis of selected fishes sold in wet markets in Tuguegarao city, Cagayan, Philippines

Lara Melissa G. Luis, Jay Andrea Vea D. Israel, Dorina D. Sabatin, Gina M. Zamora, Julius T. Capili, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 1-9, August 2025.

Effect of different substrates on the domestication of Saba comorensis (Bojer) Pichon (Apocynaceae), a spontaneous plant used in agroforestry system

Claude Bernard Aké*1, Bi Irié Honoré Ta2, Adjo Annie Yvette Assalé1, Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima1, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(1), 90-96, July 2025.