Performance of a wooden box for production of Afitin, fermented food condiment from Benin

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2017
Views (454) Download (20)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Performance of a wooden box for production of Afitin, fermented food condiment from Benin

Franck Hongbété, Janvier Kindossi, Noël Akissoé, Djidjoho Joseph Hounhouigan
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.11( 5), 7-15, November 2017.
Certificate: IJAAR 2017 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Afitin is a traditional condiment of African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) largely consumed in Benin. It is produced with rudimentary equipment not always guaranteeing the optimal conditions for a successful fermentation. The investigations were focused on improving the Afitin production techniques by developing a wooden box. The study aims to evaluate the performance of a wooden box, the physicochemical characteristics and the sensory quality of the product. The box developed was successful for the fermentation of African locust bean with a very good appreciation of Afitin professional processors. The sensory quality of the Afitin from the box was similar to those of Afitin from the basket with jute bags/old cleaned clothes. The Afitin is rich in proteins (40.3% dry matter), lipids (38.0% dry matter), carbohydrates (11.3% dry matter) and fibers (4.2% dry matter). The wooden box developed looks more hygienic and offers better fermentation conditions than the basket with jute bags/old cleaned clothes used in the traditional process.

VIEWS 32

Achi OK. 2005. Traditional fermented protein condiments in Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology 4(13), 1612-1621.

AOAC. 1984. Official Methods of Analysis. (14th edition). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Minnesota. USA.

Agbobatinkpo PB, Dabadé SD, Laleyè F, Akissoé N, Azokpota P, Hounhouigan JD. 2012. Softening effect of Ikpiru and Yanyanku, two traditional additives used for the fermentation of African Locust Bean (Parkia biglobosa) seeds in Benin. International  Journal of Biological and chemical Sciences 6(3), 1281-1292. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v6i3.31

Azokpota P, Hounhouigan DJ, Nago MC. 2006. Microbiological and chemical changes during the fermentation of African locust bean Parkia biglobosa, to produce Afitin, iru and sonru, three traditional condiments produced in Benin. International Journal of Food Microbiology 107, 304-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.10.026

Azokpota P, Hounhouigan DJ, Annan N, Nago MC, Jakobsen M. 2008. Diversity of volatile compounds of Afitin, iru and sonru, three fermented food condiments from Benin. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 24, 879- 885.

Azokpota P, Moller PL, Hounhouigan DJ, Jakobsen M. 2007. Biodiversity of predominant Bacillus isolated from Afitin, iru and sonru at different fermentation time. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 1(3), 211-222.

Azokpota P, Hounhouigan JD, Annan NT, Odjo T, Nago MC, Jakobsen M. 2010. Volatile compounds profile and sensory evaluation of Beninese condiments produced by inocula of Bacillus subtilis. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 90, 438-444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3835

Beaumont M. 2002. Flavouring composition prepared by fermentation with Bacillus sp.. International Journal of Food Microbiology 75, 189– 196.PII:S0168-1605(01)00706-1 www.elsevier.com/locate/ijfoodmicro

Chadare FJ, Madode YE, Fanou-Fogny N, Kindossi JM, Ayosso JO, Honfo HS, Kayode P, Linnemann AR, Hounhouigan DJ. 2017. Indigenous food ingredients for complementary food formulations to combat infant malnutrition in Benin: a review. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8568

Dakwa S, Sakyi-Dawson, E, Diako C, Annan, N T, Amoa-Awua WK. 2005. Effect of boiling and roasting on the fermentation of soybeans into dawadawa soy-dawadawa, Int J Food Microbiol 104, 69–82.

Diawara B, Sawadogo L, Amoa-Awua WKA, Jakobsen M. 1998. Quality system for the production of soumbala. The HACCP System. Waitro, Taastrup.

Gutierrez ML, Maizi P, Nago CM, Hounhouigan J. 2000. Production et commercialisation de l’Afitin dans la région d’Abomey-Bohicon au Bénin. Cerna, Cnearc, CIRAD Librairie du CIRAD. 124 p.

Hongbété F. 2001. Valorisation de la technologie du Afitin: Amélioration de la fermentation et mis au point d’exhausteur de goût. Thèse d’ingénieur agronome. Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Bénin. 75 p.

Hongbété F, Mestres C, Akissoé N, Pons B, Hounhouigan JD, Cornet D, Nago MC. 2011. Effects of cultivar and harvesting conditions (Age, season) on the texture and taste of boiled cassava roots. Food Chemistry 126(1), 127-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.10.088

Iwuola IC, Eke SO. 1996. Nigerian indigenous fermented foods: their traditional process operation, inherent problems and current status. Food Research International 29 (5-6), 527-540.

Isu NR, Ofuya CO. 2000. Improvement of the traditional processing and fermentation of African oil bean Pentaclethra macrophylla Bentham, into a food snack ‘ugba’, Int J Food Microbiol 59, 235–239.

Kindossi JM, Akpo-Djenontin OOD, Anihouvi VB, Akissoé NH, Anne-Laure D, Vieira-Dalodé G, Tomlins K, Pallet D, Hounhouigan JD. 2013. Sensory Evaluation and Consumer Acceptability of an African Fish Based Flavouring Agent and Taste Enhancer. Indian Journal of Applied Research 3(8), 317-321.

Kindossi JM, Anihouvi VB, Vieira-Dalodé G, Akissoé NH, Jacobs A, Dlamini N, Pallet D, Hounhouigan DJ. 2012. Production, consumption, and quality attributes of Lanhouin, a fish-based condiment from West Africa. Food Chain 2(1), 117-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/2046-1887.2012.009

Kindossi JM, Anihouvi VB, Akpo-Djenontin OOD, Vieira-Dalodé G, Hounsou M, Akissoé N, Hounhouigan DJ. 2016. Microbial population and physico-chemical composition of an African Fish Based Flavouring Agent and Taste Enhancer African Journal of Food Science 10(10), 227-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJFS2016.1443

Meilgaard M, Civile GV, Carr BT. 2007. Sensory Evaluation Techniques 4th Edition, CRC Press, Florida, USA.

Motarjemi Y. 2002. Impact of small-scale fermentation on food safety in developing countries, International J. Food Microbiol. 75, 2136-229.

N’Dir B, Hbid C, Cornélius C, Roblain D, Jacques P, Vanhentenryck F, Diop M, Thonart P.1997. Caractéristiques microbiologiques et organoleptiques du nététu du Commerce. Cahiers Agricultures 6, 299-304.

Nout MJR, Roumbout FM, Havelaar A. 1989. Effect of accelerated natural lactic fermentation of infant food ingredients on some pathogenic microorganisms. International Journal of Food Microbiology 8, 355– 361.

Obeta JAN, Ugwuanyi MAA. 1998. Biochemical changes during the fermentation of seeds of Prosopis africana Taub for okpeye production. Global J Pure Appl Sci 4, 25–29.

Odunfa SA. 1986. Microbiological assay of vitamin-B and biotin in some Nigerian fermented foods, Food Chem 19, 129–136.

Odunfa SA, Adewuyi EY. 1985. Optimization of process conditions for the fermentation of African Locust Bean Parkia biglobosa Effect of time, temperature and humidity, Food Chem, Microbiol & Technol 9, 6–10.

Odunfa SA, Oyewole OB. 1986. Identification of Bacillus species from iru, A fermented African. Locust Bean product, J Basic Microbiol 26, 101–108.

Omafuvbe BO, Shonukan OO, Abiose SH, 2000. Microbiological and biochemical changes in the traditional fermentation of soybean for Fsoy-daddawa_ Nigeria food condiment. Food Microbiology 17, 469– 474.

Ouoba LLI, Diawara B, moa-Awua WK, Traore AS, Moller PL. 2004. Genotyping of starter cultures of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus for fermentation of African locust bean Parkia biglobosa, to produce soumbala, Int J Food Microbiol 90, 197–205.

Pearson D. 1970. The chemical analysis of food. Journal of Food, 6th edition. Longman Group LTD. 397 p.