home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Prevalence of Endoparasites in Two Commercially Important Fish Sardinella lemuru and Glossogobius guiris from Coast of Cabadbaran and Lake Mainit, Caraga, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 07/07/2023
Views (2342) Download (207)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Prevalence of Endoparasites in Two Commercially Important Fish Sardinella lemuru and Glossogobius guiris from Coast of Cabadbaran and Lake Mainit, Caraga, Philippines

Cresencio C. Cabuga Jr., Jojean Marie D. Pondang, Roy B. Piloton, Aibie Jel R. Cornites, Penelope S. Ejada
Int. J. Biosci.23( 1), 33-43, July 2023.
Certificate: IJB 2023 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Aquatic ecosystemFish-parasiteMarine areaPelagic

Abstract

Fish often serves as a staple food and protein source. Most Filipinos depend on fishing activities as a means of living. Fish parasites are diverse and pervasive organisms affecting a variety of hosts, including commercially important fish. Despite being utilized for commercial purposes, limited studies on fish parasitism are done in the Caraga region and are published in the Philippines. This study is one of the few conducted on the prevalence of parasites from the coast of Cabadbaran City and Lake Mainit in Jabonga, Agusan Del Norte, Phils. The two areas were the major fishing ground for different fish varieties sold in the local market. Two fish samples were collected: Glossogobius guiris (n=100) and Sardinella lemuru (n=100). Standardized protocols for fish parasite investigation were adopted. From the collected fish samples, the gastrointestinal tract was subjected, then examined and isolated. Of the 200 individuals, there were 2 found infected withG. guiris and 8 infected withS. lemuru. The recorded parasite was identified as Nematodes and was mostly observed in marine fish species (S. lemuru) when compared to freshwater fish (G. guiris). This implies that the occurrence of these parasites may vary depending on the fish type, maturity, diet composition, and location. A significant difference p=0.0003 was observed in the length-weight and prevalence of fish parasites and infers that size structure is associated with parasitic rate. Thus, the importance of conducting fish parasites could give an understanding of how this ubiquitous organism affects commercially important fish and awareness to the fish-eating community.

VIEWS 510
Cover PDF

Aas E, Beyer J, Goksoyr A. 2000. Fixed Wavelength Fluorescence (FF) of Bile as a Monitoring Tool for Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure in Fish: An Evaluation of Compound Specificity, Inner Filter Effect and Signal Interpretation. Biomarkers 5(1), 9-23.

Abdel-Ghaffar F, Abdel-Gaber R, Bashtar AR, Morsy K, Mehlhorn H, Al Quraishy S, Saleh R. 2015. Hysterothylacium aduncum (Nematoda, Anisakidae) with a new host record from the common sole Solea solea (Soleidae) and its role as a biological indicator of pollution. Parasitology Research 114, 513-522.

Abollo E, Gestal C, Pascual S. 2001. Anisakis infestation in marine fish and cephalopods from Galician Waters: An Updated Perspective. Parasitology Research 87(6), 492-499.

Ak O, Kutlu S, Aydın İ. 2009. Length-weight relationship for 16 Fish Species from the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Fisheries andAquatic Sciences 9(1), 125-126.

Ali STA. 2021. Prevalence of Parasites In Freshwater Fishes In The Southern Part Of Ligawasan Marsh, Philippines. Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities 1, 93-102.

Ali S, Akhter S, Muhammad A, Khan, I, Khan WA, Iqbal MN, Umar S, Ahmed H, Ali Q. 2016. Identification, Characterization and Antibiotic Sensitivity of Aeromonas hydrophila, a causative agent of epizootic ulcerative syndrome in wild and farmed fish from Potohar, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal Zoology 48(3), 899-901.

Anticamara JA, Go KT. 2016. Spatio-temporal declines in Philippine fisheries and its implications to Coastal Municipal Fishers’ Catch and Income. Frontiers in Marine Science3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00021.

Bachok Z, Mansor MI, Noordin RM. 2004. Diet Composition and Food Habits of Demersal and Pelagic Marine Fishes from Terengganu waters, East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia.

Bao M, Pierce GJ, Strachan NJ, Pascual S, González-Muñoz M, Levsen A. 2019. Human Health, Legislative and Socio-economic Issues Caused by the Fish-orne Zoonotic Parasite Anisakis: Challenges in Risk Assessment. Trends in Food Science & Technology 86, 298-310.

Barrett EJ, Liu Z, Khamaisi M, King GL, Klein R, Klein BE, Casellini CM. 2017. Diabetic Microvascular Disease: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 102(12), 4343-4410.

BFARF GEFS. 2016. Technical Working Group (TWG) Meeting BFAR-RFTC8 Conference Room, SSU-Mercede Campus, Catbalogan City March 18, 2016. SEAFDEC.

Chai JY, Murrell KD, Lymbery AJ. 2005. Fish-borne Parasitic Zoonosis: Status and Issues. International Journal of Parasitology 35(11-12), 1233-1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.013.

Chai JY. 2007. Intestinal flukes. In: Murrell KD, Fried B. Food-Borne Parasitic Zoonoses: Fish and Plant-Borne Parasites. New York: Springer 53-115. vol. 11. World Class Parasites.

Cook HF. 2017. The Protection and Conservation of Water Resources. Wiley Blackwell.

Cruz C, Barbosa C, Saraiva A. 2007. Distribution of Larval Anisakids in Blue Whiting off Portuguese Fish Market. Helminthologia 44, 21-24.

D’amico P, Malandra R, Costanzo F, Castigliego L, Guidi A, Gianfaldoni D, Armani A. 2014. Evolution of the Anisakis Risk Management in the European and Italian Context. Food Research International 64, 348-362.

Dadar M, Alborzi A, Peyghan R, Milad ADEL. 2016. Occurrence and Intensity of Anisakid Nematode Larvae in Some Commercially Important Fish Species in Persian Gulf. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 11(2), 239.

da Silva-Pinheiro, RH, de Vasconcelos Melo FT, Monks S, Dos Santos JN, Giese EG. 2018. A New Species of Procamallanus Baylis, 1923 (Nematoda, Camallanidae) from Astronotusocellatus (Agassiz, 1831)(Perciformes, Cichlidae) in Brazil. ZooKeys 790, 21.

Dhole J, Jawale S, Waghmare S, ChavanR. 2010. Survey of Helminth Parasites in Freshwater Fishes from Marathwada region, MS, India. Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture 1(1), 1.

Diaz LS, Roa A, Garcia CB, Acero A,  Navas G. 2000. Length-Weight Relationships of Demersal Fishes from the Upper Continental Slope off Colombia.

Duarte CM, Marbá N, Holmer M. 2007. Ecology. Rapid Domestication of Marine Species. Science 316(5823) 382-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1138042.

Edeh C, Solomon RJ. 2016. Endoparasites of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinusFound in Utako Flowing Gutter. Direct Research Journal of Agricultural Food Science 4(12), 361-373.

FAO. 2020. Food Agriculture Organization. Aquaculture Department. 2013. Global Aquaculture Production Statistics for the year.

Fierro P, Valdovinos C, Arismendi I, Díaz G, De Gamboa MR, Arriagada L. 2019. Assessment of Anthropogenic Threats to Chilean Mediterranean Freshwater Ecosystems: Literature Review and Expert Opinions. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 77, 114-121.

Fitriani EN, Rozi Arief M, Suprapto H. 2019. Prevalence and Intensity of Ectoparasites in Gabus fish (Channa striata) at Cangkringan Fishery Cultivation Technology Development Center, Sleman, Yogyakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 236, 012095. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/236/1/012095

Frainer A, McKie BG, Amundsen PA, Knudsen R, Lafferty KD. 2018. Parasitism and the Biodiversity-Functioning Relationship. Trends in Ecology&Evolution 33(4), 260–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.01.011.

Gutierrez JP, Agudelo-Botero M, Garcia-Saiso S, Zepeda-TenaC, Davila-Cervantes CA, Gonzalez-Robledo MC, Lozano R. 2020. Advances and Challenges on the Path Toward the SDGs: Subnational Inequalities in Mexico, 1990–2017. BMJ Global Health 5(10), e002382.

Hila Bu SS, Leong TS. 1997. Fish Parasite Communities in Tropical Reservoirs along Perak River, Malaysia. Hydrobiologia 356, 175-181.

Iqbal MN, Ashraf A, Iqbal I. 2019. Parasites of Fish: APotential Public Health Concern. PSM Microbiology 4(2), 53-55.

Karl H. 2008. Nematode Larvae in Fish on the German Market 20 years of Consumer-Related Research. Archiv für lebensmittelhygiene 59(3), 107-116.

Khalil MI, El-Shahawy IS, Abdelkader HS. 2014. Studies on Some Fish Parasites of Public Health Importance in the Southern Area of Saudi Arabia. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 23, 435-442.

Khan RA. 2012. Host-Parasite Interactions in Some Fish Species. Journal of Parasitology Research1-7.

Kawel SM, Godspower RO, Balarabe MR, Akaniru RI. 2016. Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminth Parasites of Clarias gariepinius in Abuja, Nigeria. Sokoto. Journal of Veterinary Sciences 14, 26-33.

Labrador K, Agmata A, Palermo JD, Ravago-Gotanco R, Pante Ma J. 2021. Mitochondrial DNA Reveals Genetically Structured Haplogroups of Bali Sardinella (Sardinellalemuru) in Philippine Waters. Regional Studies in Marine Science 41, 101588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101588.

Lafferty KD, Morris AK. 1996. Altered Behavior of Parasitized Killifish Increases Susceptibility to Predation by Bird Final Hosts. Ecology 77(5), 1390-1397.

Leela B, Rao KR. 2014. Nematode Parasites in a Freshwater Fish Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) at Lower Manair Dam, Karimnagar Dt. Andhra Pradesh, India. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 9(2), 37-40.

Levsen A, Lunestad BT, Berland B. 2005. Low Detection Efficiency of Candling as a Commonly Recommended Inspection Method for Nematode Larvae in the Flesh of Pelagic Fish. Journal of Food Protection 68(4), 828-832.

Llarena-Reino M, Abollo E, Regueira M, Rodríguez H, Pascual S. 2015. Horizon Scanning for Management of Emerging Parasitic Infections in Fishery Products. Food Control 49, 49-58.

Lucas JS, Southgate PC, Tucker CS. 2019. Aquaculture: Farming Aquatic Animals and Plants. Wiley Blackwell. ISBN: 978-1-118-68793-2.

Margolis L, Esch GW, Holmes JC, Kuris AM, Schad G. 1982. The Use of Ecological Terms in Parasitology (Report of an Ad Hoc Committee of the American Society of Parasitologists). The Journal of Parasitology 68(1), 131-133.

Miah G, Rafii MY, Ismail MR, Puteh AB, Rahim HA, Asfaliza R, Latif MA. 2013. Blast Resistance in Rice: AReview of Conventional Breeding to Molecular Approaches. Molecular Biology Reports 40, 2369-2388.

Molnár K, Buchmann K, Csaba S. 2006. Phylum Nematoda. In: PTK Woo, editors, Fish Diseases and Disorders. Protozoan and Metazoan Infections. Oxfordshire: CABI Publishing. 2nd edition 1, 417-443.

Moravec F, Van As LL. 2015. Procamallanus (Procamallanus) spp. (Nematoda: Camallanidae) in Fishes of the Okavango River, Botswana, including the description of P.pseudolaeviconchus n. sp. parasitic in Clarias spp.(Clariidae) from Botswana and Egypt. Systematic Parasitology 90, 137-149.

Nebel C, Harl J, Pajot A, Weissenböck H, Amar A, Sumasgutner P. 2020. High prevalence and Genetic Diversity of Haemoproteus columbae (Haemosporida: Haemoproteidae) in feral pigeons Columba livia in Cape Town, South  Africa. Parasitology Research 119, 447-463.

Neves LR, Silva LMA, Florentino AC, Tavares-Dias M. 2020. Distribution Patterns of Procamallanusinopinatus (Spirocamallanus) (Nematoda: Camallanidae) and its Interactions with Freshwater Fish in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 29.

Pietrock M, Hursky O. 2011. Fish and Ecosystem Health as Determined by Parasite Communities of Lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) from Saskatchewan Boreal :akes. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada 46(3), 219-229.

Quiazon KMA. 2015. Updates on Aquatic Parasites in Fisheries: Implications to Food Safety, Food Security and Environmental Protection. Journal of Coastal Zone Management 18(396), 10-4172.

Rabadon MLL, Corpuz MNC. 2021.Multivariate Analyses of Selected Hydro-Bacterial Variables Along the Longitudinal Gradient of Orani River, Philippines. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 798(1), 012004. IOP Publishing.

Ramos MH, Argarin THE, Olaivar BA. 2020. Assessment on the Occurrence of Anisakid and other Endoparasitic Nematodes Infecting Commercially-Important Fishes at Tayabas Bay 27(2), 216-230. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries. https://doi.org/10.31398/tpjf/27.2.2020C0008

Ramos P. 2020. Parasites in Fishery Products-Laboratorial and Educational Strategies to Control. Experimental Parasitology 211, 107865.

Saeed R, Feng H, Wang X, Zhang X, Fu Z. 2022. Fish Quality Evaluation by Sensor and Machine Learning: A Mechanistic Review. Food Control 137, 108902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108902

Shalaby SIA, Ibrahim M, Mahmoud NA, EL-Assely TM. 1989. Parasitological and Pathological Studies on Encysted Metacercariae in the Musculature and Different Organs of Tilapia nilotica. Egypt Journal Computational Clinical Pathology 2(1), 186-212.

Shamsan EF, Al-Jobory HJ. 2018. Microbial Status of Sun-Dried Fish (Wazef) Sold in Different Yemeni Markets. PSM BiologicalResearch 3(1), 1-8.

Shea-Donohue T, Qin B, Smith A. 2017. Parasites, Nutrition, Immune Responses, and Biology of Metabolic Tissues. Parasite Immunology 39(5), e12422.

Soares Magalhães RJ, Salamat MS, Leonardo L, Gray DJ, Carabin H, Halton K, McManus D, Williams GM, Rivera P, Saniel O, Hernandez L, Yakob L, McGarvey S, Clements A. 2014. Geographical Distribution of Human Schistosoma japonicum infection in the Philippines: Tools to Support Disease Control and Further Elimination. International Journal for Parasitology 44(13), 977–984.

Tenorio JCB, Molina EC. 2021. Monsters in our Food: Food-borne Trematodiasis in the Philippines and Beyond: Veterinary Integrative Sciences 19(3), 467-485. https://doi.org/10.12982/VIS. 2021.038.

World Health Organization – WHO. Control of Food-borne Trematode Infections. Geneva: WHO; 1995. 107 WHO Technical Report Series 849.

Wu F, Ghamkhar R, Ashton W, Hicks AL. 2019. Sustainable Seafood and Vegetable Production: Aquaponics as a Potential Opportunity in Urban Areas. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 15(6), 832-843.

Yooyen T, Wongsawad C, Kumchoo K, Chaiyapo M. 2006. A New Record of Clinostomumphilippinensis (Valasquez, 1959) in Trichogaster microlepis (Gunther, 1861) from Bung Borapet, Nakhon Sawan, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal Tropical Medical Public Health 37(3), 99-103.

Ziarati M, Zorriehzahra MJ, Hassantabar F, Mehrabi Z, Dhawan M, Sharun K, Emran TB, Dhama K, Chaicumpa W, Shamsi S. 2022. Zoonotic Diseases of Fish and Their Prevention and Control. Veterinary Quarterly 42(1), 95–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2022.2080298.

Submit Manuscript