Qualitative phytochemical analysis and inhibitory property of Blue Butterfly Pea flower extract against Escherichia coli

Paper Details

Research Paper 17/04/2023
Views (1475)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Qualitative phytochemical analysis and inhibitory property of Blue Butterfly Pea flower extract against Escherichia coli

Ferdinand A. Dumalagan, Caryl Joy Alvares, Robert L. Salamasan
Int. J. Biosci. 22(4), 96-102, April 2023.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2023; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

From ancient times, medicinal plants have been utilized to heal a variety of human illnesses. The development of antibiotics as a means of treating diverse bacterial illnesses sparked a revolution in medicine. Several therapeutic plant extracts are known to have antibacterial properties that are applied in the preservation of food and for therapeutic purposes. Blue butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) is a plant that is popularly used as medicine and recognized to treat a number of illnesses. Practically, every component of this plant is said to have therapeutic properties. Furthermore, C. ternatea plant has strong antibacterial effect as it contains biological compounds that act as best antimicrobial property against bacteria. Also, phytochemical analysis of C. ternatea flower extract showed the presence of flavonoids, steroids and tannins in which these phytochemical compounds contributed to the antibacterial ability of the flower extract. On the other hand, C. ternatea flower extract has a heavy amount of flavonoids and these results to a very active capacity to inhibit the growth of the Escherichia coli. Hence, flavonoids are reported that it has the capability against infectious degenerative disease, viral and bacterial. Certainly, this medicinal plant may be used for an alternative medicine considering the fact that this is harmless, low-cost production and its flower can be eaten raw.

Alok S, Gupta N, Malik A. 2015. International Journal of Life Sciences Rev 1(1), 1-9.

Chusak C, Thilavech T, Henry CJ, Adisakwattana S. 2018. Acute effect of Clitoria ternatea flower beverage on glycemic response and antioxidant capacity in healthy subjects: A randomized crossover trial. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 18, 1-11. https:// doi.org/ 10.1186/s12906-017-2075-7.

Fantz PR. 1991. Ethnobotany of Clitoria (Leguminosae). Econ Bot 45, 511-520. https:// doi.org /10.1007/BF02930715.

Ferreira D, Gross GG, Hagerman AE, Kolodziej H, Yoshida T. 2008. Tannins and related polyphenols: Perspectives on their chemistry, biology, ecological effects, and human health protection. Phytochemistry 69, 3006-3008.

Gupta GK, Chahal J, Bhatia M. 2010. Old and new aspects. Journal on Pharmacy Research 3, 2610-4.

Haditio SM, Muttaqin Z, Hadi L. 2021. Comparison of Inhibition Zones between Butterfly Pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citrarus) against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus. Biomedical Journal of Indonesia 7, 374-378. https:// doi.org/ 10.32539/bji.v7i2.313.

Harborne, JB and Williams, CA. 2000. Advances in Flavonoid Research since 1992. Phytochemistry 55, 481-504.

Jamil N, Pa’ee F. 2018. AIP Conference Proceedings 2002, 020044

Kamilla L, Mnsor SM, Ramanathan S, Sasidharan S. 2009. Antimicrobial activity of Clitoria ternatea (L.) extracts. Pharmacologyonline 1:

Ke S. 2018. Recent Progress of Novel Steroid Derivatives and Their Potential Biological Properties. Mini-Rev. Med. Chem. 18, 745-775.

Kumar MN, More D. 2019. Phytochemical analysis and bioactivity of selected medicinal plant of butterfly-pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) used by Kolam tribe Addjoing region of Telangana and Maharashtra states. The Pharma Innovation Journal 8, 417-421.

Lakshan SAT, Jayanath NY, Abeysekera WPKM, Abeysekera WKSM. 2019. A commercial potential blue pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) flower extract incorporated beverage having functional properties. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019: e2916914. https://doi.org/10.1155 /2019/2916914

Lijon MB, Meghla NS, Jahedi E, Rahman MA, Hossain I. 2017. Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Clitoria ternatea. International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences 4, 1-10.

Mahomoodally MF, Gurib-Fakim A, Subratty AH. 2005. Antimicrobial activities and phytochemical profles of endemic medicinal plants of Mauritius. Pharmaceut Biol 43, 237-242

Mukherjee PK, Kumar V, Kumar NS. 2008. The Ayurvedic medicine Clitoria ternatea-From traditional use to scientific assessment. J Ethnopharmacol 120, 291-301. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jep.2008.09.009.

Okwu DE, Josiah C. 2006. Evaluation of the Chemical Composition of Two Nigerian Medicinal Plants in African Journal of Biotechnology 5, 357-361.

Pandey AK. 2007. Anti-staphylococcal activity of a pan-tropical aggressive and obnoxious weed Parihenium histerophorus: an in vitro study. Natl Acad Sci Lett 30, 383-386

Pratap Gowd MJS, Manoj Kumar M, Sai Shankar A, Sujatha B, Sreedevi E. 2012. Evaluation of three medicinal plants for anti-microbial activity. AYU (An International Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda) 33, 423-428. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.108859.

Ramkissoon JS, Mahomoodally MF, Ahmed N, Subratty AH. 2013. Antioxidant and anti-glycation activities correlates with phenolic composition of tropical medicinal herbs. Asian Pacific J Tropical Medicine 6, 561-9.

Shariff ZM. 2001. Modern Herbal Therapy for Common Ailments. Nature Pharmacy Series Vol. I. 1st Edn, Spectrum Books Limited, Ibandan, Nigeria in Association with Safari Books (Export), Limited UK pp.9-84.

Uma B. 2009. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of Clitoria ternatea Linn. against extended spectrum beta lactamase producing enteric and urinary pathogens. Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res 2, 94-96.

Vu TT, Kim H, Tran VK, Vu HD, Hoang TX, Han JW, et al. 2017. Antibacterial activity of tannins isolated from Sapium baccatum extract and use for control of tomato bacterial wilt. PLoS One 12:e0181499. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.

Widyarman AS, Sumadi S, Agustin TP. 2018. Antibiofilm effect of Clitoria ternatea flower juice on Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro. Journal of Indonesian Dental Association 1, 7-12. https://doi. org/10.32793/jida.v1i1.288.

Related Articles

Characteristics of symbiotic relationships between plants and bacteria and the influence of stress factors on them

Konul F. Bakhshaliyeva, Navai D. İmamquliyev, Mehpara İ. Gasımova, Sevda M. Muradova, Panah Z. Muradov*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 75-90, February 2026.

In the line of fire: Unmasking the institutional challenges in the bureau of fire protection

Mhelen Grace F. Libre, Nancy E. Aranjuez*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 53-74, February 2026.

One health approch: Diversity of domestic larval habitats and human responsibility in mosquito proliferation in Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)

Zouéra Laouali, Kouamé Wilfred Ulrich Kouadio, Moussa Namountougou*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 38-52, February 2026.

Linkages between land use change, flooding, and water quality in the Pallikaranai Marshland, Chennai, India

Arunpandiyan Murugesan, Roshy Ann Mathews, Aarthi Mariappan, J. Ranjansri, Rajakumar Sundaram, Prashanthi Devi Marimuthu*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 28-37, February 2026.

Nutritional and phytochemical characteristics of Garcinia afzelii fruit

Doumbia Fanta*, Dje Kouakou Martin, Kone Daouda, Silue Sana Etienne, Kouame Lucien Patrice , Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 17-27, February 2026.

Sensory evaluation of horn snail (Telescopium telescopium) patty

Ma. Isabel P. Lanzaderas, Gilbert P. Panimdim, Proceso C. Valleser Jr.*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 7-16, February 2026.

Two years evolution of deltamethrin, malathion and pirimiphos-methyl resistance in Aedes aegypti from urban in peri urban sites of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Hyacinthe K. Toe*, Moussa W. Guelbeogo, Soumananaba Zongo, Aboubacar Sombie, Athanase Badolo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 1-6, February 2026.

Physicochemical characterization of annatto seeds (Bixa orellana) sold in Ouagadougou and their oils extracted using chemical processes

Mah Alima Esther Traoré*, Adama Lodoun, Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando, Nestor Beker Dembélé, Kiswendsida Sandrine Léticia Dayamba, Charles Parkouda, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 169-178, January 2026.