Responsiveness of Cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae var. botrytis L.) to micronutrients

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2021
Views (784) Download (53)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Responsiveness of Cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae var. botrytis L.) to micronutrients

M. Irfan Ashraf, Bakhatawar Liaqat, M. Mujahid, Mubeen Sarwar, M. Bilal Shaukat, M. Abdullah
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.18( 2), 32-39, February 2021.
Certificate: IJAAR 2021 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) a cool season vegetable which belongs to the family Cruciferae or Brasicaceae. It is grown in winter season. It is originated from Europe and developed from broccoli. It is a vegetable crop grown for its edible white and tender curd developed from short floral parts. It is very sensitive to low temperature and high heat. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of foliar application of boron, iron and molybdenum on cauliflower growth, quality and yield. The study was carried out in Vegetable Research Area of Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad in 2019-2020. Seedlings of 30 days were raised then transplanted to field in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) using three replicates. Different doses of micronutrients were applied as foliar spray like boron (0.2%, 0.5%), iron (0.2%, 0.5%) and molybdenum (0.1%, 0.3%) on cauliflower. The data for different vegetative and biochemical parameters including plant height (cm), number of leaves plant-1, number of days taken from transplantation to curd formation, days to curd initiation to maturity, foliage fresh weight (g), foliage dry weight (g), curd weight (g), curd area (cm2), leaf area (cm2), curd color, vitamin C (mg/g), chlorophyll content (spad meter), total soluble salts (Brix°), yield per plant (kg) and yield per hectare (ton) was recorded and statistically analyzed. It can be concluded that among all the treatments T7 (Mo: 0.1% + Fe: 0.5% + B: 0.5%) showed the best result for all parameters.

VIEWS 162

Ahmed ME, Elzaawely AA, El-Sawy MB. 2011. Effect of the foliar spraying with molybdenum and magnesium on vegetative growth and curd yields in Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis). World J Agril. Sci 7(2), 149-156.

Anjum SA, Ashraf U, Zohaib A, Tanveer M, Naeem M, Ali I, Nazir U. 2017. Growth and development responses of crop plants under drought stress: a review. Zemdirbyste Agri 104, 267-276.

Anonymous. 2017. Horticultural Statistic at a glance. Ministry of Agriculture and farmer’s welfare, Govt. of India.

Balyan DS, Dhanker SB, Shelpi E. 2004. Effect of nitrogen and zinc on yield of cauliflower var. Snowball-16. Haryana Agri. Uni. J. Res 24, 88-92.

Das, Introductory to Soil Science DK. 2018. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi 468-479.

Dhakal D, Shah Shree C, Gautam Durga M, Yadav RM. 2009. Response of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis) to the Application of Boron and Phosphorus in the soils of Rupandehi District. Nepal Agric. Res. J 9, 56-66.

Dubey NK, Tripathi D, Singh S, Mishra S, Chauhan DK. 2015. Micronutrients and their diverse role in agricultural crops advances and future prospective. Acta Physiol. Plant 37, 1-14.

Hatwar GP, Gondane SV, Urkude SM. 2003. Effect of micronutrients on growth and yield of chilli. Soil Crop 13, 123-1254.

Hazra PTK, Maity and AR. 1987. Mandal. Effect of foliar application of micronutrients on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Prog. Hort 19, 219-222.

Karthick R, Rajalingam GV, Praneetha S, Sujatha KB, Armungam T. 2018. Effect of micronutrients on growth, flowering and yield of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) cv. CO1. Int. J. Chem. Stud 6, 845-848.

Kotur SC. 1998. Synergistic effect of lime, boron and molybdenum on curd rot and curd yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) on Alfisol. Indian J. Agri. Sci 68, 268-70.

Kumar S, Choudhary DR. 2002. Effects of FYM, molybdenum and boron application on yield attributes and yield of cauliflower. Crop Research 24(3),494-6.

Kumar S, Kumar V, Yadav YS. 2012. Studies on effect of Boron and Molybdenum on growth yield and yield attributing characters of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis). Ann. Hort 5, 53-57.

Lashkari CO, Makwana AN, Meman MA. 2007. Effect of zinc and iron on growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. Snowball-16. Asi. J. Hort 2, 277-279.

Pandav AK, Nalla MK, Aslam T, Rana MK, Bommesh JC. 2016. Effect of foliar application of micronutrients on growth and yield parameters in Eggplant cv. HLB 12. J. Environ. Ecol 35, 1745-1748.

Partha, Saha R. Chatterjee and Mukhopadhyay D. 2006. Effect of boron and molybdenum on yield and quality of sprouting broccoli under terai agroecological region of West Bengal. Crop Res. Hissar 32, 396-400.

Patil BC, Hosamani RM, Ajjappalavara PS. 2008. Effect of Foliar application of micronutrients on growth and yield components of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci 21, 428-430.

Sani MNH, Tahmina E, Hasan MR, Islam MN, Uddain J. 2018. Growth and yield attributes of Cauliflower as influenced by micronutrients and plant spacing. J. Agri. Ecol. Res. Int 16, 1-10.

Sharma SK. 2002. Effect of boron and molybdenum on seed production of cauliflower. Ind. Hort. J 59, 117-80.

Sharma U, Kumar P. 2016. Extent of deficiency, crop responses and future challenges. Int. J. Adv. Res 4, 1402-1406.

Singh DN. 2003. Effects of boron on the growth and yield of cauliflower in lateratic soil of western Orissa. Indian J. Hart 60(3), 283-283.

Steel RGD, Torrie HJ, David DA. 1997. Principles and procedures of statistics. A biological approach. Mc Graw-Hill.

Thakur OP, Sharma PP, Sing KK. 1991. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus with and without boron on curd yield and stalk rot incidence in cauliflower. Veg. Sci 18, 115-121.

Yadav LM, Maurya PK, Patel P, Thakur G. 2018. Effect of micronutrients application on quality and shelf life of kharif onion (Allium cepa L.). Int. J. Chem. Stud 6, 1121-1124.

Yadav LM, Maurya PK, Patel P, Thakur G. 2018. Effect of micronutrients application on quality and shelf life of kharif onion (Allium cepa L.). Int. J. Chem. Stud 6,1121-1124.