Salinity stress evaluation on nutrient uptake and chlorophyll sugarcane genotypes
Paper Details
Salinity stress evaluation on nutrient uptake and chlorophyll sugarcane genotypes
Abstract
In order to study the effects of salinity levels of the irrigation water resulted from the sugarcane field drainage which contained mineral salt (Nacl), four salinity levels (0, 3, 6, 9 ds.m-1) and sugarcane genotypes (C4, C5, C3, CP48-103, C2, CP57-614, CP69-1062) in a potted plant were examined. It was a factorial experiment in randomized complete block design with three replications which was carried out in research center of Amirkabir sugarcane industrial company located in 45 km south of Ahvaz in 2011. Results indicated that as the salinity stress increased, chlorophyll concentration relatively decreased in all genotypes, but the rate of decrease in CP69-1062, C4, C5 genotypes was less than other genotypes. Chlorine and sodium content in the leaves of genotypes tolerant of C4 and C5 decreased as the salinity increased which indicates the genetic ability of these genotypes in preventing the toxic ion of chlorine from entering the plant. CP69-1062 genotype in comparison to CP48-103 and CP57-614 genotypes has the lowest rate of sodium in leaves and owns genetic potential in preventing sodium ion from entering the plant.
Akhtar S, Wahid A, Akram M, Rasul E. 1997. Effect of NaCl Salinity on Yield Parameters of Some Sugarcane Genotypes, International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 4, 507-509.
Akhtar S, Wahid A, Rasul E. 2003. Emergence growth and nutrient composition of sugarcane sprouts under NaCl salinity, Biologia Plantarum 46 (1), 113-116.
Apse M, Dharon G, Snedden W, Bumer A. 1999. Salt tolerance conferred by over expression of a vacuolar Na+/H+ antiport Arabidopsis, Science 285, 1256 -1258.
Azevado N, Taosa J. 2000. Salt stress in maize seed lings. Distribution of Ionic macronutrients and its relation with sodium, Review of Engineering Agriculture 4, 165-171.
Baibordi A. 2010. Effects of salinity and N on the growth Photosynthesis and status of canola, Natural scientist a Biological. 2, 92-97.
Chodhury MKA, Miah M, Ali S, Hossain M, Alam AZ. 1995. Influence of sodium chloride salinity on germination and growth of sugarcane, Sugarcane International 7, 15-16.
Ehyai A, Behbehani M. 1992. Methods of Soil Analysis ,Vol.I, Soil and Water Research Press, 129 pp.
Gibson TS. 1988. Carbohydrate metabolism and phosphorus salinity interaction in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant and Soil Journal 111(1), 25-35.
Helal M, Koch K, Mengel K. 1975. Effect of salinity and potassium on the uptake of nitrogen and on nitrogen metabolism in young barley plants. Agronomy Journal 351, 310-313.
Hirschi D. 2004. The calcium conundrum, both versatile nutrients and specific signal plant. American Society of Plant Biologists 136(1), 2438-2442.
Kaya Ca, Tunal L, Alves Ac. 2006. Gibberelic acid improves water deficit tolerance in maize plants, Acta physiology Plant 28(4), 331-337.
Khalil, MA, Amer F, Elgabaly MM. 1967. A salinity-fertility interaction study on corn and cotton. Soil Science 31, 683-686.
Malakuti MJ. 1996. Sustainable Agriculture and increase yield with optimization use of fertilizer in Iran. Agriculture Journal. 75, 947-950.
Noaman MN. 2004. Effect of potassium and nitrogen fertilizers on the growth and biomass of some halophytes grown under high levels of salinity. Agronomy Journal 3, 25-30.
Pessararakli M. 1994. Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress Marcel Dekker, New York, 227-246 pp.
Plaut Z, Grieve CM, Mass EV. 2007. Salinity effects on co2 assimilation and diffusion conductivity of cola peas, Plant Physiology. 79, 31-38.
Ram B, Kumer S, Sahi BK, Tripthi BK. 1999. Traits for selection elite sugarcane clones under water and salt stress conditions. Proceedings International Society Sugar Cane Technology 23rd Congress 132-139 pp.
Ranis F. 2005. sugarcane and salinity, A review paper Sugarcane 5, 8-18.
Robinson E. 1997. How can stomata contribute to salt tolerance. Annals Botany 80, 387-393.
Roberts, JK. Linker MCS, Benoit AG, Jardetzky O, Nieman RH. 1984. Salt stimulation of phosphorus uptake in maize root tips studied by 31P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Plant Physiology 10, 1-13.
Sandra B. 2009. Sugarcane cultivation. Vikas Pub. New Delhi, India. 302 pp.
Sherivastava AK, Srivastava MK. 2006. A biotic stresses affecting sugarcane. International Book Distributing. 75-80 pp.
Shomile M. 2002 .Study the effects of salinity on germination of sugarcane. Cane Journal 52: 32-28.
Singh SB, Rao GP, Solomon S, Gopalasundaram P. 2009. Sugarcane crop. production Improvement: 457-438 pp.
Soltani Hovaize M, Mirmohammadi Meybodi CE. 2007. Salt tolerance of genotypes, the canes and the ability to regulate ion transport in the early stages of growth. Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 11(42), 66-55.
Wahid A, Rao AR, Rasul E. 1997. Identification of salt tolerance traits in sugarcane lines. Field Crops Research 54, 9-17.
Yazy Mirmohammadi Meybodi SA, Karabakh B. 2002. Aspects physiological and breeding plants to salt stress, University of Technology 247 pp.
Mahsa Mansoori, Mohammad Khayat, Aniseh Jorphi, 2014. Salinity stress evaluation on nutrient uptake and chlorophyll sugarcane genotypes. J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 5(2), 163-172.
Copyright © 2014 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.